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Esthetic's Final Exam
Esthetic's Final Exam
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Aveda Pivot Point
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117 cards
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Questions
117
Answers
1
What is the recommended timeline for follow-up calls and notes?
within 72 hours
within 1 week
the day after the service
within 8 hours
2
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schedule one more appointment
become regular clients
complain to other clients
not buy your products
3
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
vitiligo
albinism
chloasma
leukoderma
4
Which of the following skin types displays few breakouts or clogged areas?
combination
dry
oily
normal
5
An individual should maintain a current, thorough, error-free:
application
objective
resumé
photo
6
Which layer of the epidermis is also called the basal layer?
stratum germinativum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
7
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turn the appliance off
unplug the appliance
store appliance in a safe place
submerge the appliance in water
8
Any type of treatment should be avoided on clients with active:
thyroid conditions
telangiectasia
Herpes Simplex lesions
heart conditions
9
Which of the following is the most common method for obtaining essential oils?
steam distillation
enfleurage
expression
extraction
10
All of the following products are recommended for camouflage makeup services EXCEPT:
a preparation that is waxy and more opaque
a crème that is oily, light and less opaque
a powdery, talc-based product
a thick, translucent product
11
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
origin to the insertion
insertion to the origin
anterior to the posterior
insertion to the posterior
12
Which type of peel uses trichloroacetic acid (TCA)?
medium-depth
deep
light
phenol
13
Which of the following items is able to change alternating current to direct current?
rectifier
generator
converter
battery
14
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cleansing
moisturizing
toning
protecting
15
Which type of eyes require very little contouring, as they are more recessed?
close-set
drooping
bulging
deep-set
16
Which muscles of the hand draw the fingers together?
adductors
abductors
phalanges
opponens
17
Which of the following is a harmless sebaceous cyst or tumor?
furuncle
wart
steatoma
verruca
18
The skin condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as:
dehydration
couperose
oily
acne
19
Which of the following actions is NOT a purpose of the Greeting Phase?
learn the client’s name
begin building rapport
establish key contact information
break the ice
20
Bacteria are single cells that are circular, spiral or:
angular-shaped
rod-shaped
square-shaped
triangular-shaped
21
What facial treatments require the use of electricity?
ionization
frequency
electrotherapy
electric current
22
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rhinoplasty
rhytidectomy
skin grafting
ecchymosis
23
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Delivery
Ask, Analyze, Assess
Greeting
Agreement
24
All of the following aromas are examples of floral fragrances EXCEPT:
jasmine
rosewood
gardenia
freesia
25
Clients who are not good candidates for laser hair removal include those with:
brown or red hair
blonde or red hair
white or gray hair
black or brown hair
26
The muscles illustrated below control the opening of the eyelids and are known as:
buccinator
corrugator
levator palpebrae superioris
procerus
27
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hacking
fulling
wringing
chucking
28
Emollients in products are generally found in concentrations ranging between:
15% to 20%
1% to 2%
2% to 10%
3% to 5%
29
The natural substance that increases blood flow at the surface of the skin is called a(n):
nervine
circulatory stimulant
relaxant
emollient
30
Which of the following is generally soft, lacks inflammation and is easy to extract?
milia
whitehead
blackhead
papule
31
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inflammation
contamination
infection
injury
32
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ductless
oil
sudoriferous
endocrine
33
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cerebrum
medulla oblongata
pons
cerebellum
34
All of the following are examples of lipids EXCEPT:
steroids
liquids
triglycerides
fats
35
The degree of exfoliation during microdermabrasion depends on all of the following EXCEPT:
number of treatments performed
level of crystal spray
number of passes over the skin
a lengthy recovery time
36
Which degree of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin?
third-degree
second-degree
fourth-degree
first-degree
37
What energy-producing substances are contained in almost all foods?
calories, proteins and water
carbohydrates, proteins and fats
nutrition, exercise and rest
minerals, proteins and calories
38
A dermatologist specializes in treating diseases of all the following areas EXCEPT:
nails
skin
eyes
hair
39
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erythema
allergy
edema
hyperkeratosis
40
Which of the following statements identifies the three skin tone catergories?
triadic, warm and cool
analog, cool and warm
warm, cool and neutral
analog, triadic and neutral
41
Nerve cells that react to outside stimulation by sending a sensory message to the brain are:
mucus membranes
axons
dendrites
receptors
42
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malpractice insurance
property insurance
premise insurance
product liability
43
Which of the following techniques would be used to create a longer look on a round face?
highlight lower portion of face to diminish fullness
blend contouring down from the cheekbone
highlight down from cheekbone to the jaw
highlight lower portion of face to emphasize fullness
44
Which facial shape has a narrow forehead and a wide jawline?
oval
oblong
pear-shaped
heart-shaped
45
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magnifying lamp
multifunction machine
Wood’s Lamp
infrared lamp
46
Which of the following phrases provides a description of a greasepaint foundation?
a "dual-finish" product
preferred because it offers a sheer, natural coverage
used to create a natural effect
an oil-based foundation
47
To prepare the client's skin for a waxing procedure, apply a(n):
antiseptic
depilatory
soothing gel
alkaline solution
48
Establishing a long-range goal requires all of the following EXCEPT:
making a commitment to yourself
writing down your long-range goal
deciding on immediate activities
discussing the obstacles you might encounter
49
What is the first step in proper handwashing procedure?
apply soap and clean hands
use a paper towel to turn water on
inse hands; then tear off paper towel and dry
wet hands with warm water
50
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warts
shingles
acne
yeast
51
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stimulant
soother
sedative
nervine
52
Which layer of the skin is indicated in the illustration below?
epidermis
dermis
crust
subcutaneous layer
53
All of the following are true regarding medical esthetics courses EXCEPT:
b
d
a
c
54
The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter it is called:
inflammation
antibiotics
immunity
anti-inflammatories
55
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main layers of the skin?
dermal
epidermal
tendon
subcutaneous
56
Identify the skin formation below that is permanent, but becomes less noticeable with time:
cyst
scar
fissure
pustule
57
Learned behaviors that are reinforced through events in the environment are:
personal tolerances
habits
ergonomics
personality
58
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rebooking
retailing
corresponding
selling
59
During which stage of the growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?
active stage
spore-forming stage
dormant stage
inactive stage
60
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Viennese massage
Indirect Faradic method
Direct Faradic method
Sinusoidal method
61
What is the liquid part of a solution called?
saturation point
solvent
suspension
solute
62
Which type of systemic medication is used to kill or prevent the growth of bacteria?
keratolytic
antibiotic
Isotretinoin
antihistamine
63
Sebaceous glands are attached to which of the following components of the skin?
capillaries
hair follicles
dermal layers
sudoriferous glands
64
A foot doctor is called a:
pediatrician
psychologist
orthodontist
podiatrist
65
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a significant increase of elasticity
numerous fine lines and deep wrinkles
a leathery surface
irregular pigment
66
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manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage
algotherapy
reflexology
cellulite massage treatment
67
Prior to a body wrap, the bandages may be soaked in:
body lotion
cleanser
antibacterial wash
aromatherapy toning solution
68
Which skin type may be characterized by larger pores in the T-zone area of the face?
dry
combination
mature/aging
normal
69
A highly alkaline solution that liquefies sebum is known as:
massage crème
desincrustation solution
toner
Galvanic current
70
Which of the following measurements is a unit of electric strength?
amp
watt
volt
ohm
71
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vitamins
coloring agents
enzymes
lighteners
72
The benefits of microdermabrasion can reduce the appearance of all of the following EXCEPT:
fine lines
keloids
uneven pigmentation
wrinkles
73
Chemical peels can accomplish all of the following EXCEPT:
even pigmentation
reduce pore size
remove age spots
increase fine lines
74
Which of the following terms comprises all the property a person owns?
income
savings
liabilities
assets
75
All of the following statements about solutions are true EXCEPT:
cosmetic products tend to use water as the solvent
the solid part is called the solvent
the dissolved part is called the solute
organic substances are not soluble in water
76
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apply massage crème
apply moisturizing crème
apply toner
allow mask to set
77
All of the following statements about compounds are true EXCEPT:
c
a
d
b
78
The smallest complete unit of an element is called a(n):
electron
neutron
atom
proton
79
The organ responsible for circulating blood is the:
skin
brain
heart
kidneys
80
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
a
b
d
c
81
The makeup product that can be used to visually correct imperfections in lip shape is a:
lip gloss
toner
lip primer
lip liner
82
When bacteria is spread by contaminated equipment, surfaces or food, it is referred to as:
extraction procedures
sanitation
cross-contamination
contamination
83
A suggested topic of conversation with a client is:
politics
controversial topics
religion
the client’s lifestyle and skin care needs
84
Which type of skin is effectively treated by using heated paraffin?
dry skin
sensitive skin
acneic skin
oily skin
85
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for using the steam machine?
sensitive skin
couperose skin
thick skin
rosacea
86
How many primary functions does the skin perform?
five
eight
six
two
87
To remove extractions, gloved fingers should be wrapped in tissue or cotton soaked in:
alkaline solution
peroxide
distilled water
hot water
88
Which of the following epidermal layers is often called the spiny layer?
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum germinativum
89
Since a watt is a small unit of energy, power companies describe watt usage in:
milliampere
kilowatts
kilowatt hours
milliamp
90
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cartilage
exfoliator
intercellular cement
mast cells
91
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personal information
medical history
treatment record
professional skin evaluation
92
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epilepsy
telangiectasia
chemotherapy
Herpes Simplex
93
All of the following are organs of the body EXCEPT:
hands
stomach
brain
skin
94
Which of the following methods of massage is a light tapping or slapping movement?
vibration
petrissage
friction
tapotement
95
Inventory is also referred to as which of the following terms?
turnover
stock in quantity
personal services
liability
96
Allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause:
decreased sensitivity
thinning of the skin
acne
irritation
97
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fluorescent light therapy
light therapy
short-wave treatment
Faradic Current
98
The study of the muscles' structure, function and diseases is called:
histology
oncology
cardiology
myology
99
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tendons
subcutaneous layer
muscle
ligament
100
Solvents that easily mix together are called:
immiscible
emulsions
miscible
suspensions
101
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complementary
analogous
monochromatic
triadic
102
The part of the muscle that is joined to the bones, skin or other movable muscle is known as:
belly
sternum
insertion
origin
103
To protect your skin when mixing chemical disinfecting agents it is important to:
store the agents in warm, moist areas
wear protective gloves
wash hands with bar soap
refer to the USDA guidelines
104
What effect does a rotating brush produce?
electrochemical
thermal
mechanical
heating
105
Which of the following is NOT one of the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
acid mantle
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
106
The integumentary system is made up of which of the following components?
tissues and muscles
skin and its layers
epithelial and skeletal cells
cells and organs
107
The practice of proper ventilation, lighting, disinfection and storage of food are all part of:
personal hygiene
client hygiene
public hygiene
oral hygiene
108
An astrigent or toner assists in cleansing the skin and:
preventing the growth of bacteria
increasing circulation
removing dead skin cells
returning skin to a normal pH
109
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income tax
property tax
sales tax
Social Security tax
110
Head lice, itch mites, ringworm and nail fungus are all diseases caused by:
bloodborne pathogens
internal parasites
infection
external parasites
111
Which of the following electrodes is NOT used for promoting or increasing product penetration?
ionto mask electrode
metal ball electrode
tweezer electrode
comb electrode
112
The nerve that extends to the lower lip and chin is the:
mental nerve
infraorbital nerve
nasal nerve
supraorbital nerve
113
Which of the following components is NOT a basic structure of a cell?
cytoplasm
tissue
nucleus
cell membrane
114
An impulsive, spontaneous person who reacts to the aroma of the product would be the:
bargain buyer
emotional buyer
stubborn buyer
ready buyer
115
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UV light sterilizer
autoclave
waste receptacle
chemiclave
116
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iontophoresis
polarity
desincrustation
cataphoresis
117
What is the thermolysis method also called?
blend method
High Frequency/short-wave method
laser hair removal method
photo-epilation method
