Chapter 11

Pleasure principle: present since birth

Given the general rules of motor development, what would you expect a child to master first?

What learning disorder is caused by prenatal exposure to smoking, drinking, and marijuana use?

Emotion is redirected to new target (scapegoat)

The process by which people internalize social expectations and attitudes associated with their perceived gender

Who was a ghost hunter?

What parenting style establishes clear rules and structure while explaining their reasoning for doing so?

People can feel a different emotion from the one they display.

The ways the ego copes with desires of the Id

What does a person’s “social identity” consist of?

What parenting style expects absolute obedience?

Time, historical period

What do people achieve when they are able to find meaning in the lives they have lived?

What type of attachment is linked to fewer behavioral problems?

What parenting style involves being warm and attentive while setting few rules and expectations?

Broad cultural factors, includes prevailing attitudes and beliefs

In childhood, the manipulation of schemas

Which is NOT a teratogen?

What do babies rely on for guidance in new situations?

“The hero” is an example of what?

At what stage do children learn that objects continue to exist even when they are hidden?

T/F: development is a process that begins at birth

What did Erik Erikson consider the final task in a person’s life? He called this the challenge of achieving integrity

T/F: people reported feeling more depressed up to the mid-60s

Your immediate environment and people

What would best express the meaning of the phrase “nature versus nurture”?

How do you feel about the final?

What psychological crisis would occur during early adulthood?

Society factors, like political and economic situations

The little ball of cells created two weeks after conception

What development happens in stages?

What provides a rough ”writing diagram”?

What psychological crisis would occur during early childhood?

An unborn, developing offspring, identified in humans between the 2nd and 8th week of pregnancy

How we get food as a baby, babies suck on objects placed in their mouths

The process where the neurons and glia become distinct and begin to work together

What type of general intelligence increases with age?

What development happens continuously?

What psychological crisis would occur during middle age?

T/F: monkeys that were left in total isolation during development were incapable of mating

most infants are able to pick up and coordinate movement of their head before their feet

What percentage of people have, plan to have, or wish to have children?

Will form the skeletal system and voluntary muscles

T/F: cross-sectional design cannot help us understand which abilities develop at certain points in the life span

T/F: early maturation in males has positive effects

What age does the prefrontal cortex typically finish developing?

During what year of life do infants learn to crawl, sit, stand, and often walk?

What psychological crisis would occur during school age?

T/F: the brain begins to develop relatively late in prenatal development during the fetal stage

two central and unifying questions are asked about the nature of psychological change across the life span

T/F: X-rays are an example of a teratogen

What psychological crisis would occur during infancy?

an innate series of patterns and symbology that reflect universal truths of the human existence.

The bridge in between microsystem and other systems

What brain structure activates puberty?

At what stage can children classify objects, but only according to a single feature, such as color or shape?

Different people want different things, and to get what they want, people act in different ways.

Will form the gut and digestive system

What psychological crisis would occur during adolescence?

What theory of development did Freud develop?

What type of temperament is associated with insecure attachment?

Greater sense of morality: begins to develop at around age 5

Will become the cells of the nervous system and outer skin

A fertilized egg, formed by the union of a sperm and an egg

What psychological crisis would occur during later years?

Babies grasp onto things placed in their hand. Theorized to be an evolutionary tactic in monkeys

What psychological crisis would occur during preschool?

What is the term for Participants withdrawing from the study before it is finished

How many pairs of chromosomes does a zygote typically contain?

Female puberty begins at age ___ while male puberty begins at age ___