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Sociology Test
Sociology Test
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1
What is Verstechen?
The description of an essential-problem free version of something
The description of an essential problem version of somethings
The attempt to understand the meanings that people attach to thier actions
The attempt to attach their actions to certain thoughts or feelings
2
Lastly, which is spirituality, self-actualization, self-discipline?
Artha
Kama
Dharma
Moksha
3
What are laboratory observation?
Entire group of interest to researchers
A part of the population that is studied to reach conclusions
Researchers observe and record behavior in its natural setting
Researchers conduct a laboratory or controlled experiment
4
The self is our conscious awareness of our own identity
False
True
5
Now, which is about ethics, moral responsibility
Moksha
Artha
Dharma
Kama
6
What is an ideal type?
Description of an essential, problem free version of something to identify
The things that we ideolize and what category they fall into
Sociologists should be involved in Social Reform
Attempting to understand the meanings that people attach to thier actions
7
What is a Naturalistic Observation?
A single individual or small group of people are observed over a period
Questionnaire are given to subjects
Researchers conduct a laboratory or controlled experiment
Researchers observe and record behavior in its natural setting
8
What is a control group?
Participants exposed to the dependent variable
Participants in the same environment as the experimentals
Participants in the opposite environment
Participants exposed to the independent variable
9
Who created Sociological Function: Any element of society which has an effect upon society (Religion, rituals, etc.)
Emile Durkheim(1864-1920)
Emile Weber(1858-1917)
Emile Weber(1864-1920)
Emile Durkheim(1858-1917)
10
Which 4 goals of life in the Hinduism is about love, passion, emotion?
Dharma
Kama
Mokasha
Artha
11
What is Sociological Perspective?
Looking at your life as if you are the main character
How someone perceives the way they do things and for what reasons
The ability to view your own life on a smaller social and historical scale
Looking at social life in a scientific, systematic way
12
What is the dependent variable?
Researcher deliberately manipulates the variable to determine change
The variable not affected by the independent variable and is measured
A variable that the researcher believes causes a change in another variable
The variable affected by the independent variable and is measured
13
Durkheim described society as a __________________________________________________________________
-A system of dependent and unnecessary parts
-A system of dependent and necessary parts
-A system of interdependent and necessary parts
A system of interdependent and unnecessary parts
14
What is political science?
Study of past events in human societies
Study of human politics
Study of organization and operation of governments
Study of behavior and mental processes of governments
15
What is a socially defined position in a group or society
Status
Ascribed Status
Master Status
Achieved Status
16
Who is Victor of Averyron (c. 1788-1828)
Brazilian feral child who grew up alone in the forests of Southern Brazil
A young boy who was taken in by monkey and conditioned to their life style
Brazilian feral child captured multiple times but always escaped
French feral child who grew up alone in the forests of Southern France
17
What is psychology?
Study of social processes
Study of behavior and mental processes
Study of human reactions and conditioning
Study of the mind
18
What are the types of Pre-Industrial Societies?
Hunter-gatherer; Pastoral; Horticultural; Agricultural
Creator-Cooks; Lead Governance; Horicultural; Farming
Hunger-Gatherer; Pastoral; Horticultural; Agricultural
Bartering; Pastoral; Religious based; Horticultural
19
Next, what is prosperity and labor?
Moksha
Dharma
Artha
Kama
20
What is sociological Imagination?
The ability to view your own life within a smaller social/ historical scale
The ability to view your own life within a larger social/historical scale
The ability to imagine many scenarios in a creative and unscientific way
Looking at your social life in a scientific way
21
Macrosociology
“Big Picture”
“Small Picture”
“The picure”
“Middle picture”
22
What are the types of social interaction?
Awkward; Indifferent; Typical; Comfort
Exchange; Competition/conflict; Typical; Comfort
Exchange; Competition/conflict; Cooperation; Sensory
Exchange; Competition/conflict; Cooperation; Accommodation
23
What are the three sociological perspectives?
Functionalist; Conflict; Actionalist
Functionalist; Conflict; Interactionalist
Racisalist; Conflict; Dependent
Funnalist, Conflict, Actionalist
24
What is sociology?
The study of human social behavior in a group
The study of society
The study of human cognition in a large grouping of people
The study of the mine
25
What is social Darwinism?
The weaker ones will strive through history while the strong perish
The worst/weakest people/practices will preserve itself through time
The best/strongest people/practices will preserve itself through time
The most hidden people/practices will preserve itself through time
26
What is a functionalist perspective?
Societies are sets of interdependent parts
Societies fundamentally as groups made up of individuals
Societies are sets of dependent parts
Societies are based on a central system of authority
27
Who was the man who applied Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to sociology?
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
Herbert Weber (1864-1920)
Herbert Marx (1820-1883)
Herbert Martineau (1802-1876)
28
Sunni is smaller, but popular in Persia and parts of Iraq
False
True
29
Okay now internationalist
Society is based on the values of the people within
Society is based on individuals
Societies fundamentally are groups made up of indiduals and relationships
Society is based on a central system of authority
30
Who is Genie? (1957-N/a)
A young girl considered a feral child who was kept in an attic for years
Girl raised in isolation, much of it strapped to a toilet unable to move
Young girl was passed around different institutions and foster homes
A boy raised to believe he was a girl during his early childhood
31
What is the role?
Set of multiple roles attached to a single status
Behavior associated/expected of someone of a particular status
Behavior of someone of a particular status
Organized statuses and roles into a group
32
What did Karl Marx (1818-1883) accomplish for sociology?
He laid the foundation for Social Darwinism
He was extremely against the idea of communism and sociology mixed
A Prussian man who never did anything for sociology exempt suck at it
Created the earliest idea of communism and Conflict Theory
33
Who is W.E.B Du Bois (1868-1963)
American who overscored the role of race in social interactions
American who overscored the role of religion in social interactions
American who underscored the role of race in social interactions
Believed that sociologists should be involved in Social reforms
34
What are the 5 components of culture
Technology; Symbols; Language; Values; Norms
Media; Language; Speech; Politics; Standards
Media; Language; Symbols; Politics; Norms
Technology; Symbols; Standards; Speech; Norms
35
What is the relationships are based on need instead of emotion
Gemeinschaft
Gesellschaft
Durkheim's theory
Solidarity
36
Impression management is the actions we take to manage how we talk to others
True
False
37
Who is the founder of sociology?
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Auguste Comte (1798-1857)
Auguste Comte (1801-1869)
Karl Marx (1798-1857)
38
What model is this? division of labor; ranked authority; employment on qualification; written rules; lines of promotion
Division model
Iron Law of Oligarchy
Weber’s Model of Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy
39
What is gemeinschaft?
Most people know each other and have a strong sense of community
Impersonal social relationships and increased job specialization
Relationships are based on need instead of emotion
People largely share the same values and tasks
40
What is counterculture?
View one's own culture and group as superior to others
A subculture that is deliberately intended to challenge values of society
A subculture with immigrant communities
Seeking to understand other cultures in practical and symbolic terms
41
Max Weber developed the model of the __________ and _________
Ideal Type; Verstechen
Ideal Set; Verstechen
Ideal type; Verstechen
Ideal set; Verstechen
42
What is culture?
Group of interdependent people
All of the different products of traits in groups
Group of dependent people
All of the shared products and traits of a group
43
Paganism is an umbrella term for most pre-Abrahamic religions in Europe and America. Still popular to this day.
True
False
44
What Is economics?
Study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods
Study of money in the US government
The study of neccessary and unnecessary needs and wants
The study of people spending money
45
What is a an experiment where participants are exposed to the independent variable?
Independent Variable group
Experimental Group
Control Group
Participant group
46
What is an independent variable?
A variable affected by the inpendent variable and is measured
A variable a researcher believes causes a change in another variable
A variable that calculates the contrast and compare between two things
A variable that researcher believes causes similarities in another variable
47
Who is Harriet Martineau (1802-1876)?
Believed that scientists should try to train society, not just study it
Believed that scientists should try to study society, not just improve it
Believed that scholars should try to improve society, not just study it
First woman to study sociology professionally
48
What is history?
Study of production and consumption of goods
Study of past events in human societies
The study of psychology and sociology throughout human past
The study of war and animals past
49
Islam's prophet is Mohammed and their holy book is the Quran
False
True
50
What is the specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific tasks within an economy?
Division of roles
Division of power
Division of status
Division of labor
51
Which answer describes subculture
A culture deliberately intended to challenge the values of society
Unique characteristics and traits of a society as a whole
Immigrant communities apart of a large community
Unique characteristics of a group within a group
52
What is the theory that people are primarily motivated by self-interest in thier interactions with other people
reciprocity
cost-benefit analysis
exchange
sensory
53
What are the three types of Christianity?
Roman Catholic Church; Eastern Orthodox Church: Protestantism
Vaticanism; Greek Catholic Church; Western Orthodox Church
Pope Lead; Priest lead; Church lead
Greek Church; Southern Orthodox Church: Protestantism
54
What about the conflict perspective?
Society is based on arguments between authority and followers
Society is based on a central system of authority
Society is based on war
Society is based on empathy of its people
55
What is Anthropology
Study of organization and operation of governments
Study of production
Comparative study of past and present cultures
Study of past events in human societies
