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Organization, Systems, and Diseases of Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Organization, Systems, and Diseases of Human Body
Organization, Systems, and Diseases of Human Body
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1
Which of the following diseases is NOT infectious?
Flu
Strep Throat
Asthma
Cold
2
Which is NOT a type of circulation that the heart is responsible for?
Respiratory circulation
Systemic circulation
Coronary circulation
Pulmonary circulation
3
What structure does the exchange of O
2
and CO
2
take place in?
Lung
Bronchiole
Alveoli
Pharynx
4
If you felt sick to your stomach, what system of your body is most likely being affected?
Skeletal
Digestive
Excretory
Muscular
5
What 2 systems are shown interacting in the picture?
Digestive & Nervous
Muscular & Nervous
Respiratory & Circulatory
Excretory & Respiratory
6
What is the electrical signal that travels through neurons called?
Pulse
Repulse
Impulse
Pulsate
7
What are the 2 gases that are exchanged in the alveoli?
Carbon Monoxide CO & Oxygen O2
Nitrogen N2 & Carbon Monoxide CO
Carbon Dioxide CO2 & Oxygen O2
Hydrogen H2 & Carbon Dioxide CO2
8
What level of organization is your brain considered?
Organ system
Organ
Tissue
Cell
9
Where is Hydrochloric Acid
(
HCl
)
added to continue the process of chemical digestion?
Mouth (1)
Large Intestine (4)
Stomach (5)
Liver (3)
10
All of the following are types of muscle EXCEPT...
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Digestive
11
Which structure cleans the waste water out of your blood?
Ureters (2)
Kidney (1)
Bladder (3)
Urethra (4)
12
What is the fluid filled space between neurons called?
Synapse
Soma
Axon
Neurotransmitter
13
Which 2 systems work together to help you BREATHE and RESPIRE?
Muscular and Digestive
Muscular and Skeletal
Respiratory and Digestive
Skeletal and Excretory
14
Having diabetes means you don't produce enough insulin. What organ is affected by diabetes?
Heart
Gall Bladder
Pancreas
Stomach
15
Where does mechanical and chemical digestion begin?
Stomach
Esophagus
Mouth
Liver
16
What is the most complex level of organization among living things?
Organism
Tissue
Cell
Organ
17
Is diabetes considered an infectious disease?
Yes
No
18
Which is an organ?
Axon
Villi
Neuron
Liver
19
What part of the respiratory system is the arrow pointing to?
Trachea
Alveoli
Diaphragm
Bronchi
20
What part of the digestive system is the arrow pointing to?
Esophagus
Large Intestine
Liver
Stomach
21
Anything that causes disease is called a what?
Bacteria
Antigen
Allergen
Pathogen
22
What is the place where two bones meet called?
Joint
Ligament
Tendon
Cartilage
23
Smokers can possibly develop lung cancer or emphysema, what system do these diseases affect?
Nervous
Skeletal
Respiratory
Digestive
24
Impulse travels from soma to what part of the neuron next?
Dendrite
Axon
Synapse
Myelin Sheath
25
Where does most nutrient absorption happen?
Stomach (5)
Mouth (1)
Small Intestine (7)
Large Intestine (4)
26
What is the simplest level of living things?
Cell
Atom
Tissue
Organ
27
What is the wave like contraction of muscles that pushes food down the esophagus known as?
Periwinkle
Perry Tuttle
Peristalsis
William Perry
28
What is a group of cells that work together to do a job called?
Cell
Organ system
Tissue
Organ
29
What part of the digestive system is the arrow pointing to?
Stomach
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Mouth
30
What part of the respiratory system is the arrow pointing to?
Bronchus
Trachea
Bronchiole
Alveoli
31
The largest part or cell body of a neuron is called what?
Dendrite
Soma
Axon
Nucleus
32
The liver, pancreas, and gall bladder are part of which system?
Nervous system
Excretory system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
33
What is the soft tissue between bones that cushions and lubricates joints called?
Ligament
Cartilage
Tendon
Muscle
34
What tare the branches that extend from the soma called?
Myelin Sheath
Dendrites
Synapse
Axon
35
White blood cells produce these to help your immune system ID, recognize, and attack pathogens.
Organs
Antigens
Cells
Antibodies
36
Which systems work together to help you move?
Skeletal, Nervous, and Digestive
Muscular, Nervous, and Skeletal
Muscular, Nervous, and Excretory
Digestive, Respiratory, and Muscular
37
This part connects your brain to your spinal cord.
Cerebrum (1)
Brain Stem (3)
Thalamus (2)
Cerebellum (4)
38
Which of these diseases is infectious?
Flu
Diabetes
Asthma
Cancer
39
Which of the following would be considered the MOST complex?
Mouse
Heart
Sodium
Neuron
40
What part of the respiratory system are the arrows point to?
Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Trachea
41
Where is most of the water absorbed?
Pancreas (6)
Stomach (5)
Small Intestine (7)
Large Intestine (4)