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Theory exam part 1
Theory exam part 1
100 terms
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1
The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held while cutting is:
Seperating
Subsection
Elevation
Parting
2
A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp should contain
Moisturizers and emollient ingredients
Sulfonated oil base product
Mineral and greasy preperations
Strong soap preperations
3
A fiber protein that is the principle component of the hair and nails
Subcutis
Sebum
Keratin
Melanin
4
The part of a pincurl that gives the curl its direction and movement is called:
arc
no-stem
base
stem
5
An abundent and important element classified as a universal solvent is:
Rain water
Soft water
Distilled water
Hard water
6
The face pofile with a receding forehead and chin is generally reffered to as:
CIrcular
Straight
Concave
Convex
7
The sebasceous or oil glands are connected to the:
Blood and lymph
Adipoise tissue
Hair follice
Nerve ending
8
An acid-balanced shampoo has a PH in the range of
4.0-6.0
4.5-5.5
5.0-5.5
4.0-6.0
9
Brushing of the hair should never be donbe prior to:
Styling Services
Conditioning Servies
Shampoo Servies
Chemical Services
10
the metal edge of roller clips placed at an angle against the hir can cause:
loose tension
long curls
hair breakage
no tension
11
The nail bed is attached to the nail by a thin layer of tissue called the:
Nail groove
Natural nail
Free edge
Bed epithelium
12
A highly contagious skin disease caused by a mite parasite is:
Capitis
Pityriasis
Infestation
Scabies
13
A thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation that is used for scalp and facial:
Infrared current
Direct current
Alternating current
Tesla current
14
The ankle joint is formed by the tibia, fibula, and the:
Talus
Femur
Radius
Patella
15
with a regular cutting comb the finer shaped teeth are geared for detailing and the wider teeth comb are detailed for:
removing length and detailing
slicing and angle cutting
combing and cutting
edging line
16
The dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate is:
Eponychium
Matrix
Groove
Cuticle
17
Hair follicles are not found on the palms of the hands or the:
elbow area
back of the neck
soles of the feet
Forehead area
18
The space between two lines or surfaces intersect at a givin point is a:
Angle
Line
Bang
Corner
19
The process of removing pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is:
cleaning
washing
scrubbing
decontamination
20
For a client with gold skin tones, a flattering hair color tone would be:
Cool
Warm
Contrasting
Toned
21
Parting the haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape is:
Cross checking
Mirror elevation
blunt cutting
Consistant tension
22
Metals used in electic wiring and motors are materials that are:
Ohms
Wattage
Current
Conductors
23
The study of substances that contain carbon is reffered to as:
Inorganic chemistry
Natural products
Chemical composition
Organic chemistry
24
A haircutting technique that maintains control of a subsection wioth regards to elevation and over direction is:
CUtting with razor
Cutting over the fingers
Cutting below fingers
Cutting palm to palm
25
A product that does not seperate when standing and contains particles is considered to be :
Solution
A mixture
A solvent
Organic
26
The facial type that is about on half times longer than it's width across the brow is the:
Diamond face
Oblong Face
Oval face
Facial contour
27
LInes that extend on the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart are:
Design lines
Parallel lines
Vertical lines
Horizontal lines
28
smooth waves and uniform curls are produced by:
open center curls
closed center curls
no-stem curls
molded curls
29
A weak type of physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a:
SIngle bond
Amino Acid
Hydrogen bond
Peptide chain
30
Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are:
Contrasting lines
Styling lines
Parallel lines
Transitional lines
31
In the normal adult, the average rate of nail growth is about:
1 inch per year
1/16 inch per month
1/10 inch per month
1/4 inch per month
32
Firm pressure heavy scalp massage should not be administered during the shampoo procedure if the client is to recieve a:
conditioner pack
chemical serivce
Client consultation
Leave in conditioner
33
The ability of the hair to stretch and return without breaking is:
porosity
Elasticity
bouce
melanin
34
The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the:
Fringe area
Parallel section
Growth pattern
Outermost perimeter
35
A chemical agent that is used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces is:
antiseptic
disinfectant
10% alcohol
20% peroxide
36
A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and systematic use of:
conditioning shampoos
conditioning masks
roller sets
scalp massage
37
Tissues that are a protective covering on the skin or the lining of the heart and glands are examples of:
spcific function tissue
epidermis tissue
Epithelial tissue
exit tissue
38
an ideal brush brush for blow-drying fine hair quickly and adding lift to the scalp are is:
vent brush
paddle brush
polish brush
grooming brush
39
Two types of melanin produced by the body are:
light and red melanin
keratin and elastin
brown and basal melanin
pheomelanin and eumelanin
40
Disninfectant with a high PH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are:
phenolic disinfectants
alcohol and quats
EPA-registered disinfectant
alcohol and bleach
41
When oxygen is subtracted from a substance, the chemical reaction is called
Oxidized
Release
Redox
Reduction
42
The skin structure is generally thinnist on the:
Nose
Eyelids
Hands
Eyebrows
43
Type of pathogenic bacteria that require living matter for growth are:
viruses
parasites
peroxides
phenols
44
Healthy skin is slightly moist, soft, and flexible with a texture that is:
Smooth and fine fgrained
Soft with large pores
Smooth and non acidic
rough and acidic
45
The largest and most complex nerve in the body is the:
Brain
Heart
Axon
Spine
46
A thin walled blood vessel that is less elastic than an artery is a:
Vein
Vulna
Leukocyte
Platelet
47
shaping and forming the hair into an S formation using a comb, lotion, and the fingers is called:
ridge curls
finger waving
hairstyling
roller setting
48
The integumentary system is made up of the skin an accessory organs such as:
Oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails
Involuntary glands, hair, and hands
Diaprahm glands, secondary receptors, and nails
Cardiac glands, voluntary, and nails
49
The commonly used modality that is a constant and direct current is:
Active current
Tesla current
Galvanic current
Indirect current
50
Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retenioin of moisture are:
Humectants
Texturizers
Melanins
Shampoos
51
The two parts of a mature haor strand are the hair shaft and:
Hair follicle
Hair ends
Hair root
Dermis
52
The nail has a water content between
1 and 5 percent
10 and 15 percent
20 and 45 percent
15 annd 25 percent
53
Alcohol based antidandruff lotions and tonics should not be used in conjuction with:
Infrared lamps
Thermal Styling
Filtration
Scalp Massage
54
The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, medulla, and the:
Root
Bulb
Shaft
Cortex
55
for a roller set eith litle or no volume required, the rollers should be placed:
off-base
on-base
down-base
half-base
56
The basic unit of all living things
nerve
muscles
anatomy
cell
57
A small, coneshaped area at the base of the hair follice that fits into their hair bulb is the:
Sweat pore
Dermal papilla
Lymph gland
Hair follicle
58
The underlying or inner layer of the skin is the:
keratin layer
basal alyer
Dermis layer
Epidermis Layer
59
when executing an updo, always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to determine:
texture and balance
length and building
dimension and balance
balance and propertion
60
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables the eyes to close if the:
orbicularis minor
serratus anterior
postior muscle
orbicularis oculi
61
The hard protective plate found at the ends of the fingers and toes
Nail grooves
Nail ends
Mantles
Natural nails
62
The smallest particle of an element is a:
Acid
Hydrogen
Axle
Atom
63
A dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is:
Nucleus
Growth
Anatomy
Density
64
The referance point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the:
Crown area
Occipital corner
Four corners
Parietal ridge
65
The strainium germinativium is the deepest layer of the epidermis and is responsible for:
nerve endings in the epidermis
Strength of the epidermis
Growth of the epidermis
sweat and oil glands
66
when using a concentrator to blowdry straight or wavy hair build the shape working from:
crown to sides
left to right
nape to crown
top to bottom
67
Characteristics that do not involve chemically changing a substance are:
Physical Properties
Unique properties
distinct characteristics
Mechanical Properties
68
Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonoia are:
toxins
discarded
diphtheria
diplococci
69
In general a razor should not be used on curly hair as it will:
Strenghten the cuticle and cause the hair to flatten
Cause the hair to expand and the medulla to frizz
Weaken the cuticle and cause the hair to frizz
Strenghten the weight line and cause the hair to frizz
70
An applicator that is used for directing the electric current from the machine to the clients skin is called:
Steamer
Connections
electrode
Polairity
71
disease causing bacteria ir viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or bodily fluids are:
blood borne elements
blood borne scabies
blood borne capitis
blood borne pathogens
72
In designing for clients with large or broad shoulders the stylist would create styles with:
Length
Classic
Volume
Shape
73
A technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or unruly hair until the hair is shampooed is:
Hair pressing
Blowdrying
Velcro rollers
Thermal curling
74
Hepatitis A a blood borne virus, is marked by an inflammation of the:
Liver
kidneys
heart
toxins
75
The agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
OSHA
DOL
EPA
FDA
76
A variety of cantities, characterized by alternating bands of grey and pigmented hair is:
Hypertrichosis
Trichoptilosis
Alopechia areata
Ringed hair
77
The straight lines used to remove or create graduated layers are:
Cutting lines
Diagonal lInes
Vertical lines
Horizontal lines
78
Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of shampoo to lather readily is:
Hard water
Soft water
Distilled water
Rain water
79
The hand that holds the sheers, parts the hair, and cut the hair during the cutting procedure is the:
Dominant hand
Right hand
Extra hand
Holding hand
80
material safety data sheets are obtained from:
The EPA
the product manufacturer
the salon owner
OSHA
81
Every sqaure inch of the body is supplied with the fine fibers known as:
platysma
neutrons
nerves
cells
82
Four important factors to consider in hair analysis are texture and porosity:
oiliness and length
oiliness and color
Elasticity and density
Dryness and length
83
A rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction is:
Rectifier Current
direct current
active current
Alternating current
84
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is called:
Terminal Hair
hypertrichosis
alopechia androgenic
alopechia areata
85
The technique of removing excess bulk or cutting effect without shortening hair length is:
blunt cutting
angle cutting
texturizing
compensating
86
combs used with thermal iorns should be about 7 inches long and made of:
a flammable substance
wide teeth
a nonflammable substace
a plastic substance
87
The foundation for all artistic applications is
Design of parallel lines
Design wave patterns
Design
Space
88
when performing the slicing technique on the surface of the haircut it is best to work on:
dry hair
wet hair
long hair
curly hair
89
Basic sensations such as touch, pain, heat, cold, and pressure are registered by:
fear
Nerve ending
Nerve fundus
light
90
clippers and trimmers should be cleaned and the detachable heel and blade disinfected:
after each use
weekly
when needed
daily
91
The two bones that form the upper jaw are the:
Nasal bones
maxille bones
sternum bones
cranium bones
92
The water loving head of a surfactant molecule is:
Neutral
Hydrophilic
Lipophillic
Hydrogen
93
The widest part of the head, also known as the crest area:
Occipital area
Irregular area
Apex area
Parietal ridge
94
pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are:
carved curls
design curls
ridge curls
stem curls
95
The term used to decribe pressure applied to the hair when combing or holding a subsection:
Elevation
Sectioning
Tension
Angle
96
Estheticians who use needles and probes that lance the skin must use a level of decontamination called:
steralization
dry heat steralization
phenols and bleach
presterilization
97
In textured hair, a coil configuration is defined as having a:
circular pattern
Square pattern
tight curl pattern
loose curl pattern
98
The nail plate is guided and helped along during its growth by a thin layer of tissue called the:
Nail enhancement
Bed epithelium
Matrix cells
Nail grooves
99
Skeletal muscles are attached to the bone that are voluntary or controlled at will are
trapeziuz muscle
cardiac muscle
straited muscle
epicranius muscle
100
Natural wave patterns are described as straight, wavy, curly, and:
Very straight
Extremely curly
combination
Three-dimensional