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Chapter 9 Sections 1-3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9 Sections 1-3
Chapter 9 Sections 1-3
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Life in the Industrial Age
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Microbes are the cause of specific infectious diseases, until 1870.
hygiene and sanitation doctrine
infection theory
germ theory
pasteurization process
2
Developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?
Charles Lyell
John Dalton
Thomas Edison
Dmitri Mendeleyev
3
In the late 1800s, what did Charles Lyell accomplish?
He uncovered fossilized Neanderthal bones in Germany
He was a pioneer in the new science of geology
He wrote On the Origin of Species.
He developed atomic theory.
4
The Bessemer process was a method for producing
identical components
textiles
electricity
steel
5
Made many important discoveries, including vaccines for rabies and anthrax.
Friedrich Engels
Robert Koch
Joseph Lister
Louis Pasteur
6
Social Darwinism was used to justify ___________.
ethnocentrism
suffrage
racism
cult of domesticity
7
What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
Faraday’s electric motor
the telegraph
the steamboat
the Wright Brothers’ flying machine
8
Sayings like "home sweet home", represented
a growing respect for women
a movement towards traditional values
a cult of domesticity
status and wealth
9
The technology for America’s first textile factory came from
France
Germany
Japan
Britain
10
Workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process is called
the assembly line.
interchangeable parts
the Bessemer process
cottage industry
11
The rebuilding of the poor areas of a city
Suburban sprawl
Middle class renewal
Urbanization
Urban renewal
12
Today’s electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by
Michael Faraday
Thomas Edison
Benjamin Franklin
Guglielmo Marconi
13
A company that sells ownership shares to many investors is a
cartel
corporation
monopoly
trust
14
When people have access to both the necessities and comforts of society they have a good.
degree of lifestyle.
way of life
wealth
standard of living.
15
What contribution to medical science did German doctor Robert Koch make in the 1880s?
He traced malaria to the mosquito.
He identified the bacteria that causes tuberculosis
He developed a process called pasteurization
He developed a cure for yellow fever.
16
John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing that
each element has its own kind of atoms
elements can be grouped according to their atomic weights.
all atoms are basically alike
atoms exist within the periodic table
17
Reformers in what movement argued that the use of alcohol harms family life.
social gospel
abolition
suffrage
temperance
18
The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because
cities eliminated slums
medical advances reduced the death rate
couples had more children
couples started families at a younger age
19
Which of the following groups best represented the ideals of the social gospel?
Labor unions
Social Darwinists
Salvation Army
Suffragists
20
Movement in in the late 1800's, urged that women be given the right to vote in the USA.
temperance
women's suffrage
abolitionist
social gospel
21
What theory applied the idea of natural selection to the development of business and society?
Capitalism
Socialism
Social gospel
Social Darwinism
22
Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics helps prevent infection
Louis Pasteur
Florence Nightingale
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
23
How did large companies come to dominate industrial economies by the late 1800s?
By establishing corporations throughout the globe
By creating partnerships with national banks
By buying smaller companies or driving them out of business
By lobbying national governments for favorable legislation
24
8 hour work days, improved safety measures, and the outlawing of child labor was fought for by
the bourgeois
business leaders
labor unions
mutual-aid societies
25
Credited with helping to create reforms in British army hospitals. Reduced death rate.
Joseph Lister
Florence Nightingale
Friedrich Engels
Robert Koch
26
In order to help sick or injured colleagues, workers formed
medical clinics
social clubs
labor unions
mutual-aid societies