stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit 4: Sensation and Perception Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit 4: Sensation and Perception
Unit 4: Sensation and Perception
40 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
860 plays
Myers for AP Psych Sensation and perception
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
40
Answers
1
the semicircular canals are most directly relevant to
vision
the vestibular sense
taste
smell
2
the perceived size of an object is most strongly influenced by the object's perceived
color
distance
shape
motion
3
the gate control theory of pain suggest that pain may be blocked by nerve activity in
the spinal cord
olfactory bulb
semicircular canal
fovea
4
Sensation is to ___ as perception is to___
threshold; transduction
detection; interpretation
Encoding: detection
organization; accommodation
5
perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates
place theory
serial processing
opponent -process
parallel processing
6
which theory of color vision best explains afterimages
opponent-process
signal-detection
place
trichromatic
7
A subliminal message is one that is presented
with soft background music
below one's absolute threshold for awareness
repetitiously
while under hypnosis
8
Parapsychology refers to
the study of parachutes
the study of perceptual illusions
the study of phenomena like ESP and psychokinesis
the study of phi phenomena
9
The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies through the nervous system is
priming
synesthesia
psychophysics
sensation
10
a time lag between left and right auditory stimulation is important for accurately
locating sounds
detecting pitch
recognizing rhythm
judging amplitude
11
taste and smell are both
vestibular
kinesthetic
chemical senses
energy
12
perceptual tendency to group together stimuli that are near each other
proximity
perceptual set
interposition
constancy
13
Mrs. Schulz was playing on her phone and didn't hear a word her son said, this illustrates
gate-control theory
change blindness
place theory
selective attention
14
which receptor cells enable us to distinguish different wavelengths of light (hint:color)
bipolar cells
rods
cones
optic nerve
15
perceiving images by organizing stimuli into an object seen against a background
binocular cue
retinal disparity
sensory adaptation
figure-ground
16
the convergence of parallel lines in the distance provides the depth cue of
closure
continuity
relative height
linear perspective
17
the amount of light entering the eye is regulated by the
lens
retina
optic nerve
iris
18
the light sensitive inner surface of the eye
optic nerve
retina
iris
cornea
19
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50% of the time
adaptation threshold
absolute threshold
change threshold
difference threshold
20
The receptor cells that convert light energy into neural signals are called
ganglion cells
feature detectors
bipolar cells
rods and cones
21
Many people did not notice when a door passed between them and the person they were talking to
gave the wrong directions, illustrating spatial probems
laughed uncontrollably, illustrating psychokinesis
switched, illustrating change blindness
had a heart attack, illustrating bystander apathy
22
perceptual adjustment to an artificially displaced visual field (ie. goggles)
perceptual adaptation
closure
phi phenomena
perceptual constancy
23
which is a binocular cue for depth perception
visual cliff
retinal disparity
relative size
linear perspective
24
the rupture of the eardrum can lead to
change deafness
disruption of vision
feeling disembodied
conduction hearing loss
25
people who demonstrate blindsight have most likely suffered damage to their
optic nerve
cornea
lens
visual cortex
26
evidence that some cones are most responsive to red light/ green light/ blue light supports
Young- Helmholz theory
gate control
signal detection
frequency
27
a cochlear implant would be most helpful for those that suffer
sensorineural hearing loss
nerve deafness
loss of movement
loss of vision
28
smells are often involved in
pain
vivid memories
visual hallucinations
retinal disparity
29
nerve cells in the brain's visual cortex that fire in response to specific edges/lines/angles
ganglion cells
rods
bipolar cells
feature detectors
30
After losing his left hand in an accident, Sam continued to experience pain in his missing hand
bottom-up processing
top-down processing
sensory adaptation
phantom-limb sensations
31
light amplitude determines
color hue we experience
firing of rods in the retina
intensity of colors
parallel processing in a scene
32
the organization of 2-Dimensional retinal images into 3-dimensional perception is called
sensory interaction
monocular cues
retinal disparity
depth perception
33
The process by which our senses convert stimulus energies into neural messages
parallel processing
priming
accommodation
transduction
34
The effect of prior experience and expectations on perception illustrates the role of
transduction
kinesthesis
accommodation
top-down processing
35
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with
sensory receptors
cerebral cortex
feature detectors
optic nerve
36
receptor cells for kinesthesis are located in the
joints, tendons, bones and ear
cochlea
olfactory epithelium
fovea
37
the sense of smell is known as
olfaction
the vestibular sense
subliminal stimulation
gustation
38
Which theory emphasizes expectations and motivations influence absolute thresholds
place theory
signal detection theory
bottom-up theory
frequency theory
39
The coiled, fluid filled tube in which sound waves trigger neural impulses
cochlea
auditory canal
semicircular canal
eustachian tube
40
objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the
rods and cones
cornea
bipolar cells
lens