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AP World History Modern Period 1
AP World History Modern Period 1
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Still probably going to fail the test tbh.
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1
Which of the following statements best illustrates the impact of the bubonic plague on the economy of Europe between 130
Agriculture ceased to be a significant component of the European economy
People abandoned cities to find protection on manors
Increased wages for laborers and disrupted manorialism
Trade shifted from the Mediterranean to Northern Europe
2
To pacify their northern boarder, The Tang Dynasty
held nomadic children of clan leaders hostage
paid tribute to nomadic groups
refused to trade with the nomads
built the Great Wall
3
The economic relationship that developed in Western Europe between landlords and their peasant laborers was called
manorialism
slavery
monasticism
feudalism
4
Which of the following best describes the relationship between medieval lords and their vassals?
Lords provided land in return for vassals’ military support
Lords came from the aristocracy while vassals were commoners
Lords held control of the Church and the vassals admined chuch property
Lords protected their vassals who in return gave them a portion of their ha
5
Islam teaches that
holy leaders, like the Buddha, can be considered reincarnations of Muhammed
when people die, their next life is determined by their karma
there is only one god
to reach salvation, people give money to political leader
6
New scientific ideas, technology and literature was compiled
and then burned for being against traditional Islamic beliefs
by Greek, Persian and Mongol slaves that were brought back to Baghdad
into the Hadith
in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad
7
As Islamic empires spread
trade decreased due to conflict and the destruction of cities
Christianity was completely wiped out in Southwest Asia
the Arabic language reached new areas
Islam adopted the idea of saints to help their religion spread
8
Confucianism spread to Korea
as monks traveled to the country from China
because Korean rulers hoped to use the system to centralize their rule
through Chinese merchants
after Chinese armies forced the Koreans to adopt the faith and their gods
9
All of the following were reasons for the increase in agriculture in Song China EXCEPT
new strains of wheat arrived from Southeast Asia
the government published pamphlets for villages to help farming
increased use of terrace farming
the government distributed land to peasants
10
Chinese trade in the Indian Ocean increased due to
the development of the steamship
the development of Chinese diasporic merchant communities in Southeast Asia
Christian merchants that established trading posts in Taiwan
the use of galley ships with lateen sails
11
After Islam spread to southeast Asia
trade decreased due to conflict and conquest
Sufi missionaries were attacked by Buddhist monks
women liked the its promise of salvation, but rejected heavy patriarchy
Buddhist monasteries were attacked and the religion was removed
12
One impact of China on Japan was
Japan adopted the Chinese practice of worshiping Confucius
the Japanese began to use the Chinese language
Japan adopted the Chinese written characters in their language
Japan adopted the use of the Confucian exam system
13
All of the following were functions of the merchant and artisan guilds EXCEPT
guaranteeing good workmanship
regulating of apprenticeship
ensuring free competition
determining membership
14
The cathedral built after 1200 pictured above is an example of
the Catholic Church’s emphasis an living an ascetic life
the rising power of the Orthodox Church in western Europe
increased trade and diffusion of mathematical knowledge and engineering
Persian influence on architectural design in Western Europe
15
The Song Dynasty administered their empire
through the use of force and violence to intimidate their subjects
in a decentralized format that used local Hindu kings (rajas) to rule
through local elite rulers known as emirs
by using educated Confucian bureaucrats
16
The caste system in India
allowed people to move up in social standing if they were good warriors
was based on how much land a person owned
used wealth to determine where a person's social status should be
was dependent on a person's family and determined every aspect of life
17
Islamic empires in southwest Asia from 1200 to 1450
allowed Jews to practice their faith if they paid jizya
embraced the whabbi movement
embraced animism and combined it with Islamic beliefs
refused to trade with Christian merchants due
18
Theravada Buddhism primarily spread to
Central Asia
China
Southeast Asia
Korea
19
All of the following were reasons for the spread of Islam EXCEPT
Arab explorers were commanded by the Sultan to spread their faith
conquest
merchants traveled to new areas and set up diasporic communities
Sufi mystics
20
Sultanate of Delhi
A
B
C
D
21
The city of Corboba
was used by Christian crusaders who recaptured the city in 1200
grew in importance and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire
was lost to the Islamic world after the fall of the Abbasid Empire
spread ancient Greek philosophy and mathematics back into Europe
22
China's labor system
depended on a mixture of free peasants and coerced labor to grow crops
used large amounts of slave labor to gather silk for export
imported indentured servants to work on the important tea fields
allowed workers to gain their freedom after meeting yearly work quotas
23
Confucianism impacted Chinese society
by creating a high level priestly class
einforcing the idea of filial piety and ancestor veneration
promoting more rights for women in the family
by elevating the merchant class to the top of society
24
According to many Hindu belief systems
an earthly paradise awaits people in the afterlife, if they are without sin
reach enlightenment by giving up selfish desire
it is wrong to harm people because we are all connected through the brahman
Allah is the one and only god that people should worship
25
As Muslims came into India
they changed their faith to become more polytheistic
Islamic empires killed all Hindus who would not convert to Islam
conversions increased due to the efforts of Sufi mysticsThis answer is corr
they encouraged Hindus to think of their gods as saints who aided Allah
26
To increase trade, Muslims
built a Royal Road through Persia
maintained caravanserais, providing merchants with lodging and food
leveled high taxes to maintain large canals
granted merchants a pass that exempted them from local taxes
27
Sufi Muslims from 1200 to 1450 were best known for
converting African people to Islam in central Africa
overthrowing the Abbasid Dynasty to place Muhammed relative on throne
spreading Islam to western Europe
being missionaries of Islam that spread a mystical version of the faith
28
After the fall of the Abbasid Empre,
European armies established several Christian states in Persia
trade in the eastern Mediterranean ceased for 200 years
the Mongols established a powerful state in North Africa
it was replaced by states ruled by Turkish (Mamluk) peoples
29
Manorialism was characterized by all of these conditions EXCEPT
levels of production and technology were low and limited
manors and peasants depended on merchants for most necessities
peasants were obligated to give their lord a portion of their produce
most agricultural workers were serfs
30
The Ottoman Empire
separated religion from the state
was controlled by Shi'a Muslims who persecuted Sunni and Sufi Muslims
destroyed mosques because they believed they distracted Muslims from Allah
conquered the Byzantine Empire and spread Islam
31
Confucianism in Vietnam
embraced the exam system as a way to create efficient bureaucrats
was rejected by the elite because it threatened their power
arrived through the efforts of spiritual monks
embraced filial piety but rejected rigid patriarchy
32
All of the following are true statements about the spread of Buddhism EXCEPT
maritime trade helped to spread the faith to East Africa
the belief in Bodhisattvas helped to spread the faith
it spread east along the Silk Roads
merchants and monks helped to spread the faith
33
Vijayanagara Empire
A
D
B
C
34
Which of the following was NOT an export of China that spread west to other civilizations?
nutmeg
porcelain
gunpowder
silk
35
Malacca Sultanate
A
C
D
B
36
Which of the following factors accounts for the emergence of epidemics like the Black Death in Europe during the fourtee
Greater reliance on scientific experimentation to solve social problems
The movement of people to and from the Americas as a result of exploration
Disease spread along well-established paths of trade and military conquest
The collapse of trade due to nomadic invasions an urban decline
37
Chinese iron production improved as a result of
new techniques that were introduced into China by northern nomads
the government’s desire to mass produce iron ships for trade
the use of coke over coal in furnaces
the development of the factory system
38
Serfs differed from slaves because they
were ethnically Europeans while slaves were Muslims, pagans, and Africans
were largely commercialized artisans whiles slaves were agricultural
frequently were better educated and lived in towns
could not be bought or sold, but owed their lord a portion of their crops
39
The basis of political power in Northern Italy that enabled city-states to thrive independent of monarchic power was
wealth from control of trade in the Mediterranean
strict allegiance to the papacy
a classically-trained bureaucracy
armies of warrior-monks who defended against foreign invasion
40
The concept of karma
stated individuality is an illusion and that we are all part of Moksha
was first described in the Koran
helped create social harmony
was based on idea that if you are bad, you are punished in this life
41
Buddhism entered China
as Hindu kingdoms conquered western regions of the country
through Mongol armies that introduced the religion
as monks spread the religion from Southwest Asia
as monks and merchants spread the faith along the Silk Roads
42
The growth of interregional trade in Europe between 1000 and 1450 was encouraged by significant innovations that include
the development of the factory system
manorialism and serfdom
cottage industry and mercantilism
banking houses and bills of exchange
43
The central holy book of Islam, which contains the revelations that were revealed to Muhammad, is called the
Tora
Qur'an
Bible
Hadith
44
Which of the following statements best characterizes the interactions between the Jewish and Christian populations of Eu
Jews were hired by the Church to act as scribes in monasteries
Christians embraced Judaism as the foundation of their own faith
Christians persecuted Jews and forced them to live in ghettos
Jews were forbidden to live in Christian kingdoms
45
The caste system in India
was changed so that now Muslim merchants were the top class in society
helped to keep Muslim rulers, merchants, and religious leaders separate
was composed of jati that functioned as guilds and helped increase trade
declined as Muslim rulers outlawed the system
46
Buddhism in South Asia
spread from China into the region by Mamluk armies
was appealing to the lower castes
preached that belief in the divinity of the Buddha was the only real path
was eliminated by Hindu armies that attacked Buddhist monasteries
47
The Seljuk Empire
conquered western Europe
dominated Indian Ocean trade after they invented the compass
established trade routes across the Sahara Desert to western Africa
continued the use of sharia law and promoting Islam
48
Which of the following did Muslims introduce into India?
spinning wheel
inoculations
Chess
telescopes
49
“Flying money”
was the term for tribute that was paid to China by surrounding areas
was a term used for inflation in China
referred to the loss of copper money
is similar in function to sakks from the Islamic world
50
This type of Buddhism stated that the Buddha was a spiritual guide and not a god.
Tibetan
Theravadin
Mahayana
Chan
51
Which of the following statements best illustrates the significance of the Hanseatic League in Northern Europe after 100
It unified the kingdoms of German Central Europe into a single empire
It allowed laymen to practice a secular form of monasticism
It acted as a trading organization that facilitated commercial growth
It was a printing guild that disseminated knowledge of bookmaking
52
Trade increased in the Islamic world due to
the Seljuk's conquest of India
the Ottoman invention of paper currency
conquering the western Mediterranean sea lanes
new financial systems like banking houses and letters of credit (sakks)
53
All of the following developments strengthened the economy of Western Europe between 1000 and 1300 EXCEPT
new agricultural techniques that produced more crops
the reemergence of towns which served as trade centers
the emergence of a single imperial government that controlled all of Europe
new crops that entered the region like citrus fruits
54
Trade in the Islamic world increased for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
new naval technologies made travel easier
merchants began pooling their money to invest
sakks which allowed a merchant to draw on credit in foreign cities
the Abbasid state sent out explorers to find new trade routes and markets
55
All of the following are part of the Five Pillars of Islam EXCEPT
take a hajj to Mecca
pray five times a day
women must wear a hijab in public
give alms to the poor
56
China began to rely on paper money
when Islamic merchants introduced the idea to the region
in an attempt to stop the flow of silver out of China, due to the Silk Road
as the economy expanded and there was not enough copper coins
when the government conquered areas in Vietnam with ample forests
57
Food production in China increased after
temples organized peasants to drain swamps and clear forests
champa rice was adopted from Vietnam
citrus fruits entered the region from trade along the Silk Roads
the government promoted the three field system
58
The Four Noble Truths states that
only the highest castes in society can attain nirvana after they die
we can attain a higher place if follow 10 Commandments
enlightenment can be attained if we stop seeking selfish pleasure
we function as individual (atman) parts of the universal soul
59
Indian Ocean trade
was controlled by Indian governments that restricted trade to merchants
increased when diasporic communities of Muslims established trade contacts
was dominated by Chinese merchants
dropped off with the rise of the Sultanate of Delhi
60
Luxury goods in China were produced by
corvee labor
using imported cheap labor from Vietnam and Korea
using the factory system
a large number of skilled artisans
61
As trade increased in the Islamic world
merchants became the top class in society
factories developed to meet increased demand for products
urbanization increased
Muslims stopped their persecution of merchants
62
The state of Vijayanagara,
was ruled by Islamic governors at the provincial level and Hindu rajas
preserved Buddhism in southern India
halted Islamic expansion from spreading into the southern part of India
outlawed trade with Islamic and European merchants to preserve Hinduism
63
Muhammad taught that
Christianity and Judaism were polytheistic and should be shunned as faiths.
only Arabs could receive Allah’s message.
only wealthy people could attain salvation.
he was the last prophet of Allah.
64
As a result of Neo-Confucian ancestor veneration
Nestorian Christianity became popular
Buddhist monasteries gained monks
women began taking the name of their father
families began taking pilgrimages to their ancestors’ gravesites
65
Tibetan Buddhism
salvation is only attainable through meditation and yoga
women can only attain salvation after they have been reincarnated as a man
appealed to the lower classes in China and Korea
states llama would help people reach salvation
66
The bhakti movement
hoped to eradicate Islam from India
attempted to centralize India under one political ruler
started in northern India, and attempted to wipe out Buddhist temples
sought to blend Islam and Hinduism by emphasizing devotion and equality
67
Neo-Confucianism impacted East Asia
by embracing foot binding as a way of enforcing patriarchy
in northern China only and did not spread to southern China and Vietnam
by telling children that their parents were gods
through the practice of alms giving
68
The Sultanate of Delhi
established their control over the Deccan Plateau
was unable to last more than fifty years as an empire
governed the region by appointing Muslim emirs over Hindu provinces
successfully conquered southern India in the 12th century
69
These Islamic Empires are in order from earliest to latest: Abbasid, Seljuk, Ottoman
true
false
70
According to Pure Land Buddhism
when people die, their spirit goes to a land where they can be enlightened
the Buddha is a guide who can show one the way to Moksha
one can attain salvation through study and meditation
only the wealthy can attain salvation by giving gifts to monasteries
71
The growth of towns in Europe after 1000
was due largely to support from the Church
occurred primarily in Scandinavia due to the extension of fur trade
failed to stimulate new trade or commercial opportunities
gave some cities enough wealth to gain greater autonomy from noble rule
72
Indian Ocean trade surged
when large empires were re-established in western and eastern Asia
after Harsha’s government began funding merchant caravans across Asia
when Indian merchants discovered the trade winds leading to west Africa
after the establishment of the Sultanate of Persia
73
The growing economy in Europe from 1000 to 1450 was facilitated by
a series of bad harvests that greatly increased the price of grain
access to overseas markets in the Americas and South Asia
letters of credit, merchant partnerships, and trading leagues
the discovery of large silver mines in Central and South America
74
The Abbasid Empire
used a feudal system of rule
ruled their provinces through local governors called emirs
gave women political equality
used educated bureaucrats and meritocracy
75
As a result of the hajj
gunpowder spread from Baghdad along the Silk Roads
Sunni Muslims were able to wipe out all other sects of Islam prior to 1450
Muslims around the world continued their nomadic lifestyle
technology, crops and new ideas spread rapidly across the Islamic world
76
Khmer Empire
D
A
C
B
77
Which of the following was a Muslim trade based kingdom in Southeast Asia?
Abbasid
Malacca
Viyajanagara
Khmer
78
The Shia sect of Islam
preached that Allah was the many faced god of Hinduism and Christianity
believed that one could only attain salvation through a ascetic life
were missionaries who advocated a spiritual interpretation of Islam
developed as an effort to place the relatives of Ali in the role of caliph
79
Christianity appealed to women in Europe between 600 and 1450 because it
enabled women to find meaning and spirituality outside their roles
promised place in afterlife if women became mothers
portrayed women as purer than men and less likely to succumb to temptation
allowed women to find status as priests and bishops
80
As dar al-Islam increased in size
peasant riots increased
tulips became a major export crop
new crops spread throughout the empire increasing food production
Muslims built a large navy to help in their conquest of Europe
81
Islamic empres, such as the Abbasid and Ottoman, used
shari'a law based on religious Islamic traditions
the Coptic language of Egypt as a universal language to unite their state
a feudal system of government based on fiefdoms and armored knights to rule
only allowed ethnically Arab Muslims to enter government
82
Devotional cults in India
were dominant in the north since most people rejected Islam
allowed Indians to view their many gods as reincarnations of Allah
sought to combine Islam and Hinduism into one polytheistic religion
helped southern Indians in Madagascar gain a sense of spirituality
83
A new financial structure that helped increase trade in Song China was
the creation of modern corporations
the development of trading companies
the invention of bookkeeping methods that used double column accounting
the development of the check
84
The maritime trade of Song China increased
once the Chinese invented the lateen sail
with the use of large ships called junks
after large numbers of European explorers established ports
after Chinese sailors invented the astrolabe
85
Urban growth in Europe between 1000 and 1300 contributed to
a decline in religious adherence in favor of secular pursuits
the emergence of urban planners to create public works
increased specialization of labor and the growth of guilds
the collapse of monarchies as the primary form of government
86
Which of the following events contributed to the decline of urban areas in Western Europe after 1300?
The increased frequency Viking invasions disrupted trade
The collapse of the Roman Empire and urban centers
The onset of the Little Ice Age shortened the growing season
The rise of monasticism reduced the availability of labor
87
The Ottoman Empire
used captured slaves as elite troops in millitary
typically elected their sultan from a group of powerful noble families
was weakened when Christian Crusaders took most of southwest Asia
had power cycle through 10 families
88
In southern India, Hindu temples did all of the following EXCEPT
organized farmers to increase production
served as bankers to make loans for merchant activities
sponsored schools for boys
organized small private armies to halt the spread of Islam
89
The Grand Canal
was the greatest public works project of the Qin Dynasty
helped increase east-west trade in China
integrated the economies of northern and southern China
was constructed by slave labor from Vietnam
90
Buddhism was popular in China
because it reinforced the class system
because it allowed women to escape patriarchy and become nuns
as it blended with Daoism to create a syncretic religion
after the Song Dynasty rulers promoted the religion to centralize rule
91
The Khmer Empire
was dominated by Islamic kings and merchants
helped to spread cotton to India through maritime trade
was defeated by Islamic armies that moved into the region from East Asia
developed as a Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia
92
From 600 – 1450, new cities started due to increased trade. One example of these new cities was
Paris
Alexandra
Baghdad
Florence
93
Between 600 and 1450, India
experienced Buddhist revival as local people rejected the new Islamic faith
underwent a prolonged period of political decentralization and internal war
experienced population growth and increased urbanization
witnessed the spread of Christianity
