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MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW
MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW
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Mid-Term Review
Flashcards
68 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
68
Answers
1
Due to the Sci. Rev., people began to trust the scientific process and take things on faith.
True
False
2
The
Encyclopedia
...
supported absolutism.
critiqued French society.
criticized Rousseau.
promoted the Catholic Church.
3
Which of the following was not a center for the Renaissance?
London
Rome
Venice
Florence
4
What is the Reformation?
A religious reform movement which began in the 15th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 14th century
Religious reform that began in the 13th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 16th century
5
Who attended the Diet of Augsburg?
Martin Luther and Charles V
Charles V and Pope Leo X
Martin Luther and Johann Tetzel
Charles V and the German princes
6
What did the Enlightenment not introduce a new world-view based on?
Scientific Method
Reason
Progress
Political Strategy
7
The Enlightenment is a period of...
hope and progress
ambition and hatred
love and forgiveness
hunger and fatigue
8
Which of the following is not true about the philosophes?
Many, but not all, were French.
Adam Smith and Oliver Cromwell were philosophes.
They were thinkers of the Enlightenment.
They used the scientific method to confirm theories.
9
According to Rousseau...
children should be severely punished
children learn better from experience
children should be supervised
children should never learn to read
10
Did Magellan go back to Europe after his voyage around the world?
No, he died at the Strait of Magellan
Yes, he went back to Spain
Yes, he went back to Portugal
No, he died in the Philippines
11
What is not a consequence of European exploration?
Exchange of plants and animals between the old and new world
Native Americans had a better life using European products
Europe became the top of the trading system
Christianity spread
12
According to Kant...
to be enlightened, one must be mature.
to be mature means to be able to think for yourself
immaturity is caused by laziness and cowardice.
All of the choices
13
According to
The Spirit of the Laws
, the best government...
is an oligarchy
has three branches
is an absolute monarch
has a Parliament
14
Who is considered the father of humanism?
Petrarch
Savonarola
Cosimo de Medici
Henry VIII
15
What did the Act of Supremacy do?
Restricted Protestants from taking part in politics
Granted the English power over Ireland
Gave Luther power in Germany
Made the king the head of the Church of England
16
What outlawed Martin Luther?
Edict of Worms
Augsburg Confession
Diet of Worms
Edict of Nantes
17
Pico della Mirandola believed that mankind was selfish and self-centered.
False
True
18
Galileo was convicted of being a heretic for...
re-writing the Bible
teaching the heliocentric theory
teaching the geocentric theory
teaching the machine-world concept
19
Which of the follow was result of the Reformation?
The western Church was replaced by Protestant groups
The western Church split into Lutheran and Calvinist groups
The Church split into eastern and western Churches
The western Church split into Catholic and Protestant groups
20
The Middle Passage is a journey which white men take to go to Europe.
False
True
21
The encomienda system was a very successful way for Spanish landowners to get laborers.
False
True
22
Why did the Catholic Church need to be reformed?
All of the choices
The Church was selling indulgences to make a profit
Clergy members didn't genuinely care about the Church
There were many uneducated priests
23
Which of the following is true?
Hobbes wrote people's rights are inalienable
Hobbes and Locke believe people are naturally free and equal
Locke believed that society was like a human body.
Hobbes wrote people were governed by the law of nature.
24
Which of the following is a result of the Council of Trent?
Increased the sale of indulgences
Reaffirmed Catholic teaching
Raised taxes for Protestants
Reconciled Catholics and Protestants
25
Which of the following is not the reason why Jamestown succeeded?
Rolfe had total control of the natives
The English kept sending people to Jamestown
Rolfe married Pocahontas
Rolfe brought tobacco to the colony
26
When did the Scientific Revolution take place?
14th-15th centuries
17th-18th centuries
16th-17th centuries
15th-16th centuries
27
Petrarch wrote
The Prince
and dedicated it to the Medici family.
False
True
28
Which of the following is Newton famous for?
Machine-world concept
Tabula Rasa
Separation of powers
Heliocentric theory
29
What was Equiano?
All of the choices
An author
A slave
An abolitionist
30
What is Christian humanism?
Northern European intellectual movement
Document signed by the pope to excuse people from their sins
Religious movement which aimed to strengthen the community
Study of humans and their powers according to the Bible
31
Those who believe in the divine right of kings believe...
kings are divine
kings are chosen by god
kings can perform miracles
kings should have their own churches
32
Which is true about Diderot?
He found the universal principle of gravity.
He edited the first encyclopedia.
He supported the method of inductive reasoning.
All of the choices.
33
Who was the father of Pocahontas?
Kyrie Irving
Powhatan
Mr. Hillman
Jamestown
34
According to Voltaire, people should...
force their children to learn
have respect for diversity
use rewards and punishments to teach children
compete violently with each other to survive
35
Why did England develop a constitutional monarchy?
As a way to protect the power and influence of the nobility
All of the options
As a way to increase the power of Parliament
As a way to limit the power of the monarch
36
What does the word Renaissance mean in French?
Rebirth
Reform
Re-invent
Resurrection
37
An oligarchy is a form of government in which one person has total power.
True
False
38
What event influenced Thomas Hobbes?
Glorious Revolution
Civil War
Restoration
Little Ice Age
39
Nicholas Copernicus was a...
astrologer
goldsmith
professor
astronomer
40
Was Christianity spreading during exploration?
Yes
Maybe
No
Perhaps
41
What were the people who rebelled against the oligarchy called?
Renaissance army
Mercenaries
Signori
Popolo
42
Who was the head of the Medici family?
Lorenzo
Cosimo
Mary
Piero
43
Which of the following was not a major good involved in the Triangle Trade?
Dogs
Timber
Weapons
Slaves
44
How did the government work in Italy during the Renaissance?
There was a central monarchy.
There were city-states.
The pope ruled over everything.
There was one emperor.
45
Who created the famous
David?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
46
What did competition between city-states lead to?
Instability
A centralized monarchy
Chaos
A balance of power
47
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity are all monotheistic religions.
True
False
48
Which sculptor popularized free-standing nude models?
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
Masaccio
Donatello
49
Which is not a reason why Henry VIII created the Church of England?
To marry Catherine of Aragon
To gain freedom from the pope
To gain more power in England
To gain more wealth
50
What was the goal of Christian humanists?
To improve women's education
To create Protestant churches
To promote vernacular literature
To reform the Catholic Church
51
What started the growth of doubt and skepticism in Europe?
Exploration and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
Exploration and Absolutism
Renaissance and Constitutionalism
52
Francis Bacon is not know for...
None of the options
being a philosopher
helping to develop the scientific method
being the father of empiricism
53
Leonardo da Vinci was not a...
Painter
Mathematician
Explorer
Inventor
54
What was Louis XIV's goal in building Versailles?
He wanted to bring all the nobles under his supervision.
He wanted to create a physical symbol of his power.
He hoped to impress the French people.
All of the choices
55
What is the reason why European exploration started?
For God, glory, and silver
For God, glory, and gold
To see Lebron James play basketball.
For God, glory, and wealth
56
In the 18th century, about how many slaves were shipped across the Atlantic?
600,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
500,000
57
Who introduced the use of perspective in his image of the crucifixion?
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Masaccio
Donatello
58
How did the Spanish conquistadors treat the Aztecs?
By slaughtering them
By becoming allies
With love and passion
By wrestling them
59
What did Montesquieu write?
The Spirit of the Laws
The Wealth of Nations
Two Treatises on Government
Encyclopedia
60
What event influenced John Locke?
Glorious Revolution
Civil War
Restoration
Enlightenment
61
Which of the following was a center of Protestantism?
Madrid
Florence
Geneva
Paris
62
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Van Eyck
da Vinci
63
Tabula rasa is a theory that suggests that everyone is born with certain traits due to luck.
True
False
64
Who created the dome for the cathedral in Florence and helped develop perspective?
Donatello
Masaccio
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
65
Who did the Italians believe "predicted" the French invasion?
Charles V
Savonarola
Petrarch
Cosimo de Medici
66
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Impressionism
Realism
Use of perspective
Religious Themes
67
What is the difference between absolutism and constitutionalism?
All the options
One has a Parliament, the other doesn't
One has a monarch, the other doesn't
Power is limited in one, and not limited in the other
68
The Scientific Revolution is a period of...
All of the choices
scientific discovery
growing secularism
improvements in math and astronomy
