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Biology 502 Unit 13 Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 502 Unit 13 Human Body
Biology 502 Unit 13 Human Body
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Review of the human body systems in Biology 502. #anatomy #physiology #humanbody #biology
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1
Which of the following is a nonspecific defense of the immune system?
antibodies
fever
T-cells
memory cells
2
In a reflex arc, what type of neuron tells your muscles to pull your hand away from injury?
sensory neurons
interneuron
effector
motor neuron
3
What system controls growth, development, metabolism and reproduction?
Endocrine
Lympatic
Integumetary
Digestive
4
Small fibers that deal with muscle contraction are actin and _____.
myofibril
myosin
calcium
cellulose
5
The correct pathway of food through the digestive system is:
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon.
mouth, stomach, small intestine, colon, esophagus.
mouth, esophagus, stomach, colon, small intestine.
mouth, esophagus, colon, stomach, small intestine.
6
In the diagram below, what is labeled #4?
Sensory Neuron
Motor Neuron
Effector
Internueron
7
In the picture below, what is label #14?
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
8
Which specialized cell is pictured below?
neuron
neurotransmitter
villi
muscle fiber
9
Which type of tissue is the most common in the human body?
cardiac
nervous
epithelial
muscle
10
Who owns the vehicle in the picture below?
Darth Vader
Boba Fett
Han Solo
Luke Skywalker
11
Which side of the heart pumps blood to the brain and body?
right
left
top
bottom
12
Which type of cells will eventually become memory cells?
antibodies
antigens
B-cells
macrophages
13
A protein that makes cells resistant to infection is called a(n):
pathogen.
interferon.
histamine.
antibiotic.
14
Which scientist came up with the first set of rules for determining the cause of a disease?
Robert Hooke
Aristotle
Edward Jenner
Robert Koch
15
Where in the digestive system does most nutrient absorption occur?
colon
mouth
stomach
small intestine
16
The largest part of the brain.
cerebellum
brain stem
diencephalon
cerebrum
17
Each of the following is one of the four main tissue types found in the human body
EXCEPT
:
epithelial
muscle
cardiac.
nervous
18
The knee cap is also known as the:
tibia.
scapula.
patella.
femur.
19
During systole:
ventricles contract.
ventricles relax.
atria contract.
atria relax.
20
What system collects fluid lost from the blood vessels?
Circulatory
Lymphatic
Endocrine
Digestive
21
Which part of the brain deals with involuntary muscle control?
diencephalon
brain stem
cerebrum
cerebellum
22
The part that separates the left and right side of the heart.
aorta
septum
atria
vena cava
23
The division of the skeletal system that includes the skull and sternum is the:
appendicular system.
peripheral system.
axial system.
somatic system.
24
A bone cell is called a(n):
osteocyte.
Haversian cell.
cannaliculi.
neuron.
25
Which blood vessel is responsible for moving blood from the the heart to the lungs?
aorta
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
vena cava
26
Which bone is found in the upper arm?
Humerus
Radius
Tibia
Ulna
27
Which of the following is
NOT
a form of protection for the brain?
skull
muscle tissue
cerebrospinal fluid
meninges
28
Which parts found in the circulatory system keep blood from flowing backwards?
atria
pulmonary veins
aorta
valves
29
In the picture, what is label "Z"?
Brain stem
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
30
Small channels used to transport blood to bone cells are called:
Haversian canals.
canaliculi.
ligaments.
osteocytes.
31
In the picture below, what is labeled #2?
Aorta
Right Atrium
Vena Cava
Right Ventricle
32
Which division of the peripheral nervous system deals with voluntary muscle control?
autonomic
parasympathetic
somatic
central
33
Which of the following is a group of tissues working together for the same function?
organism
cell
organ system
organ
34
The point that a muscle attaches to the immovable bone is called the _____ point.
origin
attachment
insertion
movable
35
What system primarily deals with eliminating wastes and maintaining homeostasis?
Skeletal
Lymphatic
Excretory
Endocrine
36
What type of joint is shown below?
saddle
hinge
ball and socket
immovable
37
Which enzyme is secreted by the the liver to emulsify fats?
lysozyme
pepsin
amylase
bile
38
Muscles attach to bones via:
tendons.
ligaments.
cartilage.
marrow.
