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US History Cold War Review Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Cold War Review
US History Cold War Review
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#ushistory #coldwar
Flashcards
21 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
21
Answers
1
Which of the following was NOT a Cold War battleground?
Vietnam
Korea
Berlin
Brazil
2
1968 massacre by US troops of about 500 women and children; it increased opposition to the war
Tet Offensive
My Lai
Khe Sanh
Kent State
3
Did the US get involved in Vietnam gradually, or all of a sudden?
gradually
all of a sudden
4
How was the US able to secure support from the United Nations for the defense of South Korea?
The Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council
The Chinese representative supported the defense of S Korea
The UN was directed by the US for several decades after WWII
US officials bribed communist nations to sit out the vote
5
Policy of promoting democracy in Europe by giving financial aid to countries devastated by WWII
Marshall Plan
detente
glasnost
containment
6
The American foreign policy of preventing the spread of communism
containment
Marshall Plan
glasnost
detente
7
Gorbachev’s late 1980s policy of greater “openness” and freedom in Soviet Society
containment
glasnost
Marshall Plan
detente
8
Which of President Johnson’s accomplishments has been overshadowed by the Vietnam War?
his Great Society programs in order to fight poverty+ racism
his policy of detente and his visits to China + the USSR
his role in creating peace between Israelis and Palestinians
his role in bringing the Soviet Union to its collapse
9
What happened to the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War?
it expanded to include more countries within its borders
it broke up into 15 independent republics (countries)
it became a worldwide leader in democracy and freedom
it changed its name back to Russia, but stayed the same
10
During the Cuban Missile crisis, what did the Soviet Union do that caused the US concern?
they used nuclear weapons against Cuba
they supported a communist revolution taking place in Cuba
they tried to put nuclear missiles in Cuba
they blockaded Cuba and wouldn’t allow Cuba to trade
11
What happened to many people who were accused during the Red Scare?
nothing
they were executed
they were blacklisted and couldn’t find work easily
most of them were thrown in jail for decades
12
NATO member countries were in ____, while Warsaw Pact countries were in _____.
South Asia; Africa
Western Europe; Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe; Western Europe
Africa; South Asia
13
Which was NOT a reason the war in Vietnam became unpopular with some of the American people?
Communism became more popular in the US
it was seen on television nightly
they were unsure why the US was fighting there at all
US casualty rates increased as the war dragged on
14
What was the effect of the war in Vietnam on American politics?
divided the country into supporters and opponents of the war
drew the country together to fight for a common goal
no effect, b/c most Americans paid no attention
the rise of third parties to compete with Repubs and Dems
15
What industry/industries came under heavy suspicion in the Second Red Scare?
the media, Hollywood, and universities
the healthcare industry
airline, train, and auto industries
steel manufacturers
16
Publicly accusing ppl of subversive activities without evidence
My Lai
McCarthyism
Iron Curtain
Subversion
17
US thought it was fighting __ , + North Vietnamese thought they were fighting for ____.
communism; independence
totalitarianism; capitalism
capitalism; totalitarianism
independence; communism
18
___ is an economy with private ownership and ___ is an economy controlled by the govt.
capitalism; communism
communism; capitalism
totalitarianism; socialism
socialism; totalitarianism
19
According to McNamara, the Gulf of Tonkin incident illustrates which lesson of the Vietnam War?
Empathize with your enemy.
Be prepared to reexamine your reasoning.
Rationality will not save us.
Belief and seeing are both often wrong.
20
Law that gave President Johnson the power to increase US military involvement in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Vietnam Resolution
War Powers Resolution
My Lai Resolution
21
At the beginning of the Cold War, what was the goal of the Soviet Union?
to keep Western Europe free from communism
to keep Western Europe free from democracy
to create a buffer zone of communist nations in Ern Europe
to spread communism in East Asia