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Earth Science: Unit 6 Meteorology & Weathering Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science: Unit 6 Meteorology & Weathering
Earth Science: Unit 6 Meteorology & Weathering
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Review for Unit 6: Meteorology & Weathering
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The center of a tornado is characterized by its _______.
sinking air
very high pressure
low pressure
eye wall
2
In the Northern Hemisphere, tornadoes are most frequent during the __________.
April-June period
January-March period
month of September
October-December period
3
Which storm most likely develops with the warm water in the northwest Pacific Ocean?
Hurricane
Tornado
Monsoon
Typhoon
4
Which 2 properties characterize an air mass?
moisture/pressure
temperature/location
temperature/moisture
temperature/pressure
5
Usually _______ fronts produce hours of moderate-to-gentle precipitation over a large region.
warm and cold
none of these
cold
warm
6
Hurricanes generally are __________.
larger than tornadoes
all of these
areas of heavy rainfall and strong winds
larger than mid-latitude cyclones
7
On a weather map, _______ fronts are shown by a line with semicircles extending from one side.
cold
stationary
warm
occluded
8
When an active cold front overtakes a warm front, _________ .
cloud formation ceases
an occluded front forms
the fronts cancel each other out
a stationary front forms
9
Which likely occurs when a fast-moving cold air mass moves into a region of warm moist air?
It causes light precipitation for a short period of time.
It causes heavy precipitation for a short period of time.
It causes heavy precipitation for a long period of time.
It causes light precipitation for a long period of time.
10
Which one of the following statements is NOT true of tornadoes?
associated with cumulonimbus clouds
most common in the Midwest and Great Plains
usually occur along the warm front of a mid-latitude cyclone
occur most frequently in the spring of the year
11
Along a front, which type of air is always forced upwards?
warmer, less dense air
the driest air
cooler, denser air
the wettest air
12
Hurricanes are classified according to their intensity and use the following scale.
Doppler
Richter
Fujita
Saffir-Simpson
13
In which type of front is the flow of air parallel to the front?
occluded
cold
warm
stationary
14
Which of the following is associated with El Nino events around the world?
All of the above
Increased rainfall and flooding
Increased coastal water temperatures
Droughts
15
This air mass may produce an occasional "northeaster" in the winter.
cT
mT
cP
mP
16
Which statement best describes the general movement of air masses?
They move from areas of low humidity to high humidity.
They move from areas of high altitude to low altitude.
They move from areas of low temperature to high temperature.
They move from areas of high pressure to low pressure.
17
An air mass from the Gulf of Mexico is labeled __________.
mT
cP
mP
cT
18
The eye of a hurricane is __________.
warmer than the rest of the storm
the portion with the highest wind speeds
the area of most intense rainfall
along the leading edge of the storm
19
What interaction contributes to the formation of hurricanes during late summer?
ocean water salinity & ocean water density
ocean water temperatures & warm air masses
ocean water salinity & warm air masses
Ocean water currents & polar air masses
20
Typhoon is another name for a __________.
squall line
tornado
wave cyclone
hurricane
21
A cT air mass is __________.
warm and dry
cold and dry
warm and humid
cold and humid
22
mT air mass is best described as?
warm and dry
cold and dry
warm and wet
cold and wet
23
Thunderstorms form when warm, humid air rises in a(n) _______.
counterclockwise spiral
stable environment
unstable environment
clockwise spiral
24
An mP air mass is __________.
warm and humid
cold and humid
warm and dry
cold and dry
25
On a weather map, which type of front is shown by a line with triangular points on one side?
warm
stationary
occluded
cold
26
When an area is experiencing several consecutive days of constant weather, it is probably ____.
warm-front weather
air mass weather
occluded front weather
cold-front weather
27
The boundary between 2 air masses is called a ________.
cloud formation
temperate zone
frontal wedge
front