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Romantic Music Unit Review
Romantic Music Unit Review
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of
Early Romantic
music written for
amateur
musicians?
Little counterpoint
Tuneful melodies with attractive accompaniment
Rhythm and level of difficulty was uniform
Highly chromatic and sudden harmonic changes
2
This composer established the format of the modern-day piano recital.
Schumann
Schubert
Liszt
Chopin
3
Romantic melodies were mainly stepwise motion, moderately narrow range; mainly diatonic, but include some chromaticism
False
True
4
Who were Brahms' mentors?
Wagner and Liszt
Robert and Clara Schumann
Berlioz and Chopin
5
Dvořák was inspired by what type of music? (Choose 2)
Hungarian folk songs
Native American music
German Romantic music
African American spirituals
6
Which of the following is NOT a revolutionary aspect of
Symphonie Fantastique
?
It introduces new instruments
It has five movements
It uses new playing techniques
It uses double theme and variation
7
Which pedal shifts the position of the hammers on a piano, thereby reducing the dynamic level?
cross-string
sustaining
pedal point
soft
8
Identify the theme in the audio example.
Montague & Capulet Feud theme
Romeo & Juliet Love theme
Friar Laurence theme
9
Which statement is NOT a facet of program music?
it is fully harmonious with the literary spirit of the nineteenth-century
it is usually written for a symphony orchestra
inspired by some extra-musical source
the art song was a favored medium for this type of music
10
Identify this composer
Tchaikovsky
Mahler
Berlioz
Brahms
11
Berlioz's primary source of income came from teaching students.
False
True
12
What is a "Schubertiad"?
a social gathering for music and poetry that featured Schubert's music
a 19th century fan club
a ode composed in honor of Schubert and lamenting his untimely death
the performance of a song cycle composed by Schubert
13
Identify this composer
Tchaikovsky
Berlioz
Liszt
Brahms
14
Which pieces speaks of the artists growing remoteness from everyday life and withdrawal into a private world of music
Berlioz, Symphony Fantastique
Dvořák, Symphony No. 9, Movement 2 "Largo"
Brahms', "How Lovely Is Thy Dwelling Place" from The German Requiem
Mahler, I Am Lost to the World
15
What type of music did Brahms champion?
absolute music
ballet music
program music
16
In which country(ies) was the art song cultivated with the greatest intensity?
England
Germany
England & France
Germany & Austria
17
During the Romantic Period, composers relied on public performance, teaching, composing for commission, and publication.
True
False
18
Which piece of music brought Dvořák international fame?
I Am Lost to the World
Slavonic Dances
Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"
Symphony No. 10
19
The German term for art song.
Schadenfeude
Sprechstimme
Lied
Schubertiad
20
What is the term coined to describe the hysterical reaction of audiences during the concerts of Liszt?
Liebestod
Wanderlust
Wunderkind
Lisztomania
21
Romantic harmony has greater use of chromaticism and sudden shifts to remote chords for expressive purposes
True
False
22
Which of the following pieces does NOT portray elements of the supernatural?
I Am Lost to the World
Symphony Fantasique
Transcendental Etude No. 8 "Wilde Jagd"
Erlkönig
23
The musical form of Schubert's Erlkönig is:
through-composed
ternary
modified strophic
rondo
24
This composer is considered by some to be the last in the long line of great German symphony composers.
Brahms
Mahler
Berlioz
Dvořák
25
Which piece's melody was later set to words and published as a song called "Goin' Home"?
Dvořák, Symphony No. 9, Movement 2
Berlioz, Symphonie Fantastique
Mahler, I Am Lost to the World
Brahms, The German Requiem
26
Identify this composer
Chopin
Brahms
Liszt
Tchaikovsky
27
The Italian word for "robbed"; an expression mark indicating that the performer may take great liberties with the tempo
rubato
col legno
allargando
ritornello
28
Instrumental music that seeks to re-create in sound the events and emotions portrayed in some extramusical source
electronic music
program music
absolute music
pop music
29
Which art form was particularly important to Romantic composers?
literature
sculpture
dance
painting
30
The ophicleide, used in Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique, is:
an early form of the tuba
a large double bass that requires two musicians to play
an extraordinarily large pair of timpani
the predecessor of the saxophone
31
Which genre uses stylized steps and pantomime to tell a story?
opera
ballet
art song
program symphony
32
"Eusebius,""Florestan,"and "Chopin" from Robert Schumann's composition
Carnival
are examples of which genre?
character piece
Lied
tone poem
absolute music
33
Which composer had the greatest success in writing Lieder?
Friedrich Chopin
Franz Schubert
Robert Schumann
Clara Schumann
34
Identify the theme in the audio example.
Friar Laurence theme
Montague & Capulet Feud theme
Romeo & Juliet Love theme
35
Which composition is an example of absolute music?
Liszt, Wilde Jagd
Berlioz, Symphonie Fantastique
Tchaikovsky, Romeo and Juliet
Brahms, Violin Concerto in D
36
A one movement work for orchestra that gives musical expression to the emotions/events associated with a story or play
tone poem
concert overture
program symphony
dramatic overture
37
This composer often borrowed melodies from his own songs to use as themes in his symphonies.
Berlioz
Mahler
Brahms
Dvořák
38
This composer is known as the "poet of the piano" and is considered a national hero in Poland.
Liszt
Chopin
Schumann
Schubert
39
Which genre of piano music suggests moonlit nights, romantic longing, and a certain painful melancholy?
character piece
etude
nocturne
mazurka
40
A genre of music emerging in the 19th century in which the solo voice is accompanied by a full orchestra
orchestral song
absolute music
cantata
art song
41
Which piece suggests a nocturnal chase in a supernatural forest?
Chopin's - Nocturne in E-flat major
Chopin's - Mazurka in B-flat major
Robert Schumann's - Carnival
Lizst's - "Wilde Jagd" from his Transcendental Etudes
42
Which composition, which like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, typifies the dark Romantic fascination with the supernatural
Du Ring an meinem Finger
Liebst du um Schönheit
I Am Lost to the World
Erlkönig
43
Composers stopped using Classical forms during the Romantic period.
True
False
44
What instrument became a central part of the home during the Romantic Period?
harpsichord
harp
organ
piano
45
Identify the theme in the audio example.
Romeo & Juliet Love theme
Montague & Capulet Feud theme
Friar Laurence theme
46
A one movement work that precedes a drama or play that portrays through music the dramatic events of the opera or play
tone poem
concert overture
program symphony
dramatic overture
47
Which statement regarding Romeo and Juliet is wrong?
a free presentation of the principal dramatic elements
an example of the tone poem
the work is in sonata-allegro form
intended to be performed prior to a production of Shakespeare’s play
48
Performances of this author’s plays made a deep impression on Berlioz.
Goethe
Ibsen
Balzac
Shakespeare
49
Romantic tempo is cut loose from the restraints of a regular beat and can fluctuate greatly (tempo rubato)
False
True
50
Which piece uses the pentatonic scale as a basis for its melody?
Mahler, I Am Lost to the World
Dvořák, Symphony No. 9, Movement 2 "Largo"
Brahms, Violin Concerto in D Major
Brahms', "How Lovely Is Thy Dwelling Place" from The German Requiem
51
How did the music of the Romantic Period promote national identity?
Composers incorporated national traits into their compositions
Composers incorporated ideas from various cultures in their music.
Composers were not concerned with promoting national identity.
52
Identify this composer
Berlioz
Dvořák
Brahms
Mahler
53
Literature inspired the creation of new genres such as the art song, program symphony, and tone poem.
True
False
54
In Romeo and Juliet, Tchaikovsky aimed to retell as precisely as possible the sequence of events in the play.
True
False
55
Identify this composer
Liszt
Chopin
Tchaikovsky
Berlioz
56
Identify this composer
Liszt
Tchaikovsky
Brahms
Chopin
57
What purpose does cross-stringing the piano serve?
allows some of the strings to continue to sound after key is released
saves space
creates a richer, more homogeneous sound
keeps the instrument in tune for a longer period of time
58
Which of the following was NOT added to the orchestra during the Romantic period?
English horn
the conductor
saxophone
harp
59
The technique that requires string players to strike the strings with the wood of the bow
pizzicato
col legno
tremolo
double stops
60
A fast dance in triple meter with an accent on the second beat. Its melody draws on native folk tunes.
mazurka
etude
character piece
nocturne
61
A symphony with 3, 4, or 5 movements, which depict a succession of specific events or scenes from an extramusical story
concert overture
tone poem
program symphony
dramatic overture
62
Which of the following is NOT source of inspiration during the Romantic period?
Social justice and equality
Love and nature
Fascination with the supernatural, the occult, and the macabre
Self-expression and passion
63
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Brahms' style?
He could write beautiful Romantic melodies
He experimented with new genres and forms
He preferred contrapuntal development of themes
He combined Classical and Romantic sensibilities
64
This genre is a short, one-movement composition designed to improve one or more aspects of a performer’s technique.
mazurka
etude
character piece
nocturne
65
Why did 19th century composers write fewer symphonies and concertos than their late 18th century counterparts?
movements were usually longer
it was easier to make money composing chamber music
opera was more popular
these genres were rarely played in concert halls
66
Which instrument is a double reed and a low sounding cousin of the oboe with a haunting sound?
ophicleide
French horn
cornet
English horn
67
Brahms' German Requiem is based on the Catholic Latin Mass.
False
True
68
For ballet music to be successful, it requires short bursts of tuneful melody and captivating rhythms.
True
False
69
What is a celesta?
a sweet dessert containing cinnamon, nuts, and honey
a keyboard instrument that has hammers that strike metal bars
a keyboard instrument that has hammers that strike strings
a keyboard instrument that has a mechanism that plucks strings
70
The idée fixe in
Symphonie Fantasique
is associated with what object or idea?
death
music
passion
the beloved
71
Instrumental music free of text or any pre-existing program
electronic music
new wave music
absolute music
program music
72
A proportional reduction in a melody's rhythmic value so that it is played twice as fast.
accelerando
augmentation
rubato
diminution
73
A brief instrumental work, usually for the piano, seeking to capture a single mood
tone poem
etude
character piece
art song
74
Term meaning that two themes heard simultaneously can reverse position and still sound appropriate together
diminution
double counterpoint
augmentation
orchestration
75
Romantic composers were thought of as craftsmen and music purely entertainment.
True
False
76
A genre for solo voice and piano accompaniment with high artistic aspirations usually with poetic text.
ballad
etude
art song
song cycle
77
What is the term used to describe when a violinist plays multiple strings at once?
col legno
pizzicato
double stops
arco
78
The name of the burial hymn of the medieval Church is:
Requiem
Dies irae
Sanctus
Agnus Die
79
Song form wherein the music is briefly altered to accommodate a particularly expressive word or phrase in the text.
ternary
through-composed
modified strophic
rondo
80
A tightly structured group of individual vocal compositions that tell a story or have a unifying theme
song cycle
art song
etude
ballad