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Phlebotomy NHA Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Phlebotomy NHA Review
Phlebotomy NHA Review
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1
When a Non-Additive specimen is spun in a Centrifuge the substance that comes to the top is:
Red cells
Serum
Plasma
Buffy coat
2
After collection, blood cultures are delivered to:
Serology
Microbiology
Blood Bank
Hematology
3
What can you get if you spin down a Red Top tube?
Dizzy
Fibrogen
Serum
Plasma
4
Which tube is considered a PST tube?
Light green
Green
Tigertop
Gold
5
Which of these tests require the patient to be Fasting?
BMP & CBC
Bilirubin & Vitamin C
Triglyceride & HDL
Ammonia & ABG
6
Which of these tests would go to Coagulation?
Iron, Lithium, BNP
HIV, Cold aggulinins, HCG
PTT, PT, APTT
Diff, ESR, CBC
7
The Brain and Spinal cord comprise the:
Somatic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Centeral nervous system
8
Carbon Dioxide is released and Oxygen is absorbed inside the:
Arterioles
Alveoli
Capillaries
Venules
9
Fluid from Joint Cavities is called:
Synovial fluid
Pleural fluid
Pericardial fluid
Peritoneal fluid
10
What tests go with the Lavender top tube?
ALT, Biliruben, HIV
CBC, PTT, D-dimer
Mg, Li, BMP
Sickle cell, ESR, Hbg
11
On an Electrocardiogram, Ventricular Depolarization is represented by the:
QRS complex
P wave
T wave
T and P wave
12
What tests go with the Light Blue tubes?
INR, D-dimer, Fibrinogen
PT, PTT, ESR
ALT, ASL, AST
GTT, OGTT, Glucose
13
What does Syncope mean?
Vomiting
Fainting
Falling
Tripping
14
Which of these tests would go to Chemistry?
Iron, Electrolytes, BMP
HIV, Cold aggulinins, HCG
Diff, ESR, CBC
PTT, PT, APTT
15
What is Therapeutic Blood Monitoring?
Going to therapy due to blood phobia
Testing that measures amount of medicine in your blood
Monitoring the amount of blood during transfusion
Removal of the blood for patients who have anemia
16
What would be a normal value for Glucose?
10.0 - 12.3
6.4 - 7.7
4.0 - 5.6
1.0 - 3.4
17
Which of these tests would go to Serology?
HIV, Cold aggulinins, HBV
PTT, PT, APTT
Diff, ESR, CBC
Iron, Electrolytes, BMP
18
Where are the RBC formed?
Heart
Spleen
Bones
Veins
19
Which WBC carries histamine?
Basophils
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
20
What test goes with the Royal Blue Top tubes?
PT/INR
None of the Above
Trace Elements
Lactic Acid
21
What test go with the Dark Green top tubes?
Ammonia
All of the above
CBC
HIV
22
What is the blood to Anticoagulant Ratio for Coagulation Studies?
8:10
1:10
9:1
3:4
23
What is a complication of Red Blood Cell Transfusion?
Urticaria (hives)
All of the above
Chills
Fever
24
Bone marrow is commonly aspirated from the:
Carpals
Iliac crest
Phalanges
Skull
25
What is the Grey tube used to collect?
Lactic Acid
CMP
BMP
Uric Acid
26
What Antibodies does blood type AB have?
Neither
B
A
Both
27
The power goes out in the lab while a sample is being analyzed, which of these errors have occurred?
Post-analytic errors
Pre-analytic errors
All of the above
Analytic errors
28
What tests go in the Gold tube?
PTT, INR, BUN
CBC, ESR, APT
S&C, O&P, UTI
HIV, HBC, HBV
29
This test is used to diagnose Lactose Intolerance:
C-urea Breath Test
Hydrogen Breath Test
Nasopharyngeal Culture
Guaiac Smear
30
The suffix -itis means:
Separating
Filled With
Inflamation
Surgical Removal
31
What is the last component in the chain of infection?
Reservoir
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
Infectious agent
32
What tubes have Thixotropic Separating Gel?
Light Green & Green
Tigertop & Light Blue
Lavender & Pink
Gold & Light Green
33
Which tube is considered a SST tube?
Gold
Light green
Green
Light Blue
34
Abnormal heart sounds are called:
Fibrillations
Murmurs
Extrasystoles
Arrythmias
35
This test is used to Diagnose Influenza:
Hydrogen Breath Test
C-urea Breath Test
Guaiac Smear
Nasopharyngeal Culture
36
Which of these tests would go to Hematology?
Iron, Lithium, BNP
Diff, ESR, CBC
HIV, Cold aggulinins, HCG
PTT, PT, APTT
37
Which of these guidelines is not useful in a chain of custody?
Obtain signatures on the transfer of specimen
Use at least two patient identifiers
Have a minimum of 10 people handling the specimen
Store samples in the appropriate containers and bags
38
This includes a Physical, Chemical, and Microscopic analysis of the specimen:
GGT
C&S
UA
ALT
39
A tech collects a specimen from a child's mouth by rubbing a swab inside the cheek. What type of specimen is collected?
Throat
Breath
Buccal
Sputum
40
What are the functions of leukocytes?
Exchanges CO2 and O2 in the capillaries
Carry O2 to the body
Clot the blood
Fight off foreign substances
41
A Pink Evacuated Tube has been drawn before a Light Green. What should you do?
Throw out all of the tubes and start the venipuncture over
Nothing, continue the draw as normal
Tell your supervisor and fill out an incident report
Draw a little blood in a discard tube then continue the draw as normal
42
What is an Accessioning Number?
A unique number given to a sample in order to track it
A unique number given to each patient to identify them and match records
The number of red and/or white blood cells used to diagnose a patient
The number of how many times you gave a hoot
43
Which department will monitor Warfarin Therapy?
Hematology
Chemistry
Coagulation
Serology
44
Mistakes in identification can cause which of these errors?
Analytic errors
Post-analytic errors
Pre-analytic errors
All of the above
45
What is the difference between In Vitro & In Vivo?
Vivo is crit high calcium levels and Vitro is crit low calcium levels
Vivo is crit high potassium levels and Vitro is crit low potassium levels
Vivo is on / in and organism and Vitro is done externally in a tube or dish
Vitro is on / in and organism and Vivo is done externally in a tube or dish
46
This test is used to diagnose Cystic Fibrosis:
Nasopharyngeal Culture
Sweat Chloride
Hydrogen Breath Test
Guaiac Smear
47
What is the point where the left and right bundle branches connect in the heart?
HIS bundle
Purkinje fibers
AV node
SA node
48
What Antibodies does blood type O have?
Both
A
B
Neither
49
Which gland is considered the "Master Gland"?
Pineal
Thyroids
Pituitary
Thymus
50
A Breathalyzer test is used to identify:
H. Pylori
Alcohol Consumption
Strep Throat
Malabsorption
51
The Buffy Coat includes:
Thrombocytes and Erythocytes
Erythocytes and Serum
Erythocytes and Plasma
Thrombocytes and Leukocytes
52
What is Sputum?
Gastric fluid
Nasal fluid
Phlegm
Saliva
53
Which of the following needles should the phlebotomist use for venipuncture using a wing infusion set and 5mL syringe?
27-gauge
23-gauge
25-gauge
18-gauge
54
What is the normal value for Sodium (Na)?
160 mEq/L
150 mEq/L
170 mEq/L
140 mEq/L
55
Fluid in the body outside the cells
Extracellular fluid
Interstitual fluid
Sebaceous fluid
Subcutaneous fluid
56
What does a Urine Culture and Sensitivity possibility checking for?
UTI
CSP
APT
PTT
57
What type of tube would you place a Bone Marrow Specimen in?
Light Blue Sodium Citrate
Grey Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Oxalate
Black Sodium Citrate
Lavender EDTA
58
A Light Green Evacuated Tube has been drawn before a Lavender. What should you do?
Throw out all of the tubes and start the venipuncture over
Tell your supervisor and fill out an incident report
Nothing, continue the draw as normal
Draw a little blood in a discard tube then continue the draw as normal
59
What Antigens does blood type A have?
Neither
Both
A
B
60
Minimum Pre-Centrifugation time for specimens drawn in Serum Separator Tube is:
1 hour
15 minutes
10 minutes
30 minutes
61
Which tubes can be inverted 5-8 times?
EDTA
Blood Cultures
Serum Separators
Heparin
62
Blood Cultures are performed to detect the presence of:
Fever of unknown origin (FUO)
Spiking fevers
Septicemia
Antibiotics 4
63
What attatches muscle to bone?
Bones
Ligaments
Muscles
Tendons
64
What color tubes can be used for alcohol blood level testing?
Light Blue and Red
Lavender and Pink
Red and Grey
Aerobic and Anaerobic
65
Comprised of four mandatory tests for genetic, metabolic, hormonal, and functional disorders
C-Urea Breath Test
D-Dimer
Hydrogen Breath Test
Newborn Screening
66
What makes the Basilic veins the last preferable for venipunture?
The basillic vein is in the back of the leg
Too close to artery and nerves
Too hard to find
It is spelled funny
67
How many times is an Anaerobic Blood Culture Bottle inverted?
8-10
10-12
5-8
3-4
68
What Antigens does blood type B have?
Neither
Both
A
B
69
Which labs will be drawn by the respriatory team?
CSF
ABG
CBG
VBG
70
What is an HCG test testing for?
Cancer
Pregnancy
Glucose
Bloodborn pathogens
71
What tests go with the Grey tubes?
Glucose, GGT, Renal
Ammonia, Glucose, Alcohol
Lactic acid, Glucose, Alcohol
Uric Acid, Glucose, Alcohol
72
Which type of Muscle is Voluntary?
Cardiac
Skeletal
Joints
Smooth
73
A preschooler should have their blood drawn how?
Fingerstick
Heelstick
Venipuntcure
Spinal Tap
74
What is the Rh incompatibility between a mother and her child?
Mother and fetus share a Reeses Peanutbutter Cup
Mother and fetus have different Rh types
Mother and fetus share Rh but not ABO's
Mother and fetus have the same ABO's
75
What is a Fusion of Artery and Vein called?
Capillary Fusion
Lumen
Skin Graft
Arteriovenous Fistula
76
Oxygen is released and Carbon Dioxide is absorbed inside the:
Alveoli
Venules
Arterioles
Capillaries
77
What Antigens does blood type O have?
A
Both
Neither
B
78
A Throat Culture is used to identify:
H. Pylori
Malabsorption
Alcohol Consumption
Strep Throat
79
Which node starts the electrical pulse in the heart?
HIS Bundle
Atrioventricular
Activated Partial Thromboplastin
Sinoatrial
80
On an Electrocardiogram, Atrial Depolarization is represented by the:
QRS complex
T wave
P wave
T and P wave
81
Bone Marrow can be used to identify:
Blood disorders
Diabetes mellitus
Arthritic disease
Osteochondritis
82
What Antibodies does blood type A have?
A
Both
B
Neither
83
Blood specimens must be transported in:
Pneumatic Tube Systems
Biohazard Bags
Public Transportation Systems
Gloves
84
What is Aliquoting?
Shaking
Multiplying
Dividing
Stirring
85
What tests go with the Light Green top tube?
ABG, Lactic Acid, Ammonia
BMP, Electrolytes, Mg
HIV, HBV, Biliruben
ASL, G2G, BrB
86
The Nerves and Ganglion comprise the:
Somatic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Centeral nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
87
How long should your antiseptic be left to dry before performing a venipuncture?
2-3 minutes
3-5 seconds
10-15 seconds
30-60 seconds
88
What Antigens does blood type AB have?
Both
B
Neither
A
89
What test goes with the Pink top tubes?
ESR
C&S
Renal
Crossmatch
90
A Fecal Fat test is used to identify:
Alcohol Consumption
H. Pylori
Malabsorption
Strep Throat
91
How many times is a Pink Top Capillary tube inverted?
8-10
3-4
10-12
5-8
92
The timing for an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) begins:
After collection of the fasting specimen
When the patient begins drinking the glucose
When the patient finishes drinking the glucose
30 minutes after the glucose is finished
93
Which of these samples requires storage in a Dark Aliquot Tube?
Urine
Bilirubin
Plasma
Whole Blood
94
What is a Hepatic Function Panel used to test?
Hormone tests
Kidney tests
Blood thinner monitoring
Liver tests
95
A Lipid Profile can be used to test for:
UTI
HDL Cholesterol levels
Levels of Keratin
Joint inflamation
96
The number of specimens collected from a patient receiving a 2-hour postprandial glucose test is:
Four
Two
One
Three
97
On an Electrocardiogram, Ventricular Repolarization is represented by the:
T wave
T and P wave
P wave
QRS complex
98
A C-Urea breath test is used to identify:
H. Pylori
Malabsorption
Alcohol Consumption
Strep Throat
99
This test is used to diagnose Occult Blood in Stool:
Hydrogen Breath Test
C-urea Breath Test
Nasopharyngeal Culture
Guaiac Smear
100
What tests go with the Yellow ACD tubes?
HIV, Biliruben, Serum
BUN, CBC, ESR
Urine, Sweat, Blood Smear
DNA, Tissue Matching, Paternity Testing
