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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
pursued vastly different foreign policies
held each other in disdain.
2
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
an expressed contempt for Western culture
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
3
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Hamburg
Berlin
Nuremberg
Munich
4
The Lateran Accords of 1929
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
nationalized all church property
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
5
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
an abundance of permissive social legislation
6
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
all of these
the outlawing of abortion
a marked decline in higher education.
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
7
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
by staging mass rallies
through rearmament and public works
by nationalizing key industries
by implementing price controls.
8
Mein Kampf
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
9
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Yugoslavia
10
The Dawes Plan
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
increased Germany reparations' payment
11
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
12
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
increase production in heavy industry
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
fully initiate economic communism
increase the production of food and consumer goods
13
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the uncertainty principle.
the process of individuation.
universal archetypes.
the collective unconscious.
14
Squadristi were
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
officers in the Italian military.
15
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
the recall of American loans from European market
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
16
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
an increase in the size of the German military
17
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and France
Germany and Belgium
Germany and the United State
France and Sweden
18
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Spain
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
19
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler.
Johan Huizinga.
Oswald Spengler.
20
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Munich
Hamburg
Vienna
Berlin
21
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
22
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
the cooperation of kulaks
the destruction of the collective farms
widespread famine
23
The first Popular Front government in France
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
was able to end the problems of economic depressio
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
24
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
regarded as equal to men in social status
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
25
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Revolutionary Leader."
"Father India."
"Disobedient One."
"Great Soul."
26
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
the support of the Soviet military
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
27
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Salvador Dali
Arnold Schonberg
Pablo Picasso
Jackson Pollack
28
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
a rejection of the avant-garde
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
29
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
30
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Franco's Spain
Mussolini's Italy
Stalin's Soviet Union.
Hitler's Germany
31
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
They expected active loyalty from citizens
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
They were led by a single leader and a single party
32
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
33
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
a secret police force
34
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
Ladipo Solanke
W. E. B. Du Bois
Jomo Kenyatta
Marcus Garvey.
35
"Strength through Joy"
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
36
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
securing many small donations from large German corporations
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
37
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
38
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
65 percent of the workforce
15 percent of the workforce
25 percent of the workforce
45 percent of the workforce
39
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the use of the Latin alphabe
the introduction of popular education
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
the creation of a state-run industrial system
40
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
armed international security force to the League of Nations
an inherently weak system of alliances .
41
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
republicanism
parliamentary democracy.
Christian Socialism
authoritarianism
42
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
medicine
university teaching
heavy industry
social work
43
After World War I, Italy
possessed an efficient and effective government
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
faced high unemployment
44
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
managed to win industrial support for the republic
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
possessed outstanding politicians
45
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
the failure of the United States to join
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
46
Walter Gropius was best known for his
ideas of functionalism in architecture
"socialist realism" paintings
atonal, experimental music
post-modern architectural designs
47
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Demian
Ulysses
Jacob's Room.
Steppenwolf
48
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
virtually eliminated unemployment
were successful by 1932
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
brought about government ownership of most industries
49
The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for
correcting Einstein's errors in the theory of relativity
the development of the atomic bomb.
proposing that uncertainty was at the root of physical laws
being among the first team to split the atom
50
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Geneva Accord
Rapollo Agreemen
Treaty of Locarno
Treaty of Versaille