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Surgical Tech Chapter 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Surgical Tech Chapter 5
Surgical Tech Chapter 5
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Environment and Safety Standards
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1
Which of the following gases is used to enhance the effectiveness of the electrosurgical unit?
helium
nitrous oxide
CO2
argon
2
When using a bipolar forceps:
argon gas may be used to enhance the cutting mode.
dispersive patient return electrode returns the current back to generator.
the surgeon chooses the blended current mode to reduce the thermal damage
one side of the forceps collects and returns the current to the generator.
3
Dielectric breakdown can cause which of the following events?
electrosurgery burn
computer program malfunction
robotic operation malfunction
laser energy tissue effect
4
Which of the following tools decreases administrative tasks and helps reduce human error?
digital charting
safety data sheets
toolbars
whiteboards
5
Digital files that are easy to update, obtain, and share surgeon specific details are:
sterile processing documentation.
digital scheduling boards.
admission records.
electronic preference cards.
6
What is the purpose of the gel on the dispersive ESU pad?
insulated
impedance
conductivity
resistance
7
Electrical current ultimately seeks the:
positive prong
ground prong
negative prong
convertor prong
8
Which of the following details would you expect to find on a preference card?
work experience
surgeon office info
suture and usage
anesthesia start time
9
Which of the following electrosurgery modes would NOT require placement of a patient grounding pad?
coagulation
cutting
bipolar
blended
10
What laser media allows laser energy to be delivered directly to tissue through a filter or slit-lamp microscope is the:
semiconductor crystal
solid
gas
liquid
11
Electricity describes the free flow of which of the following subatomic particles?
electrons
protons
neutrons
quarks
12
HIPAA policies do not apply to an employee’s home.
False
True
13
Which of the following types of lasers would you expect to use on an oral surgery case?
Nd: YAG
high powered diode
argon
Ho: YAG
14
RFID systems are used to track and monitor single instruments and instrument sets
False
True
15
Which of the following terms is defined as collimated light waves that travel in the same direction?
fluence
joule
monochromatic
coherent
16
A significant advantage of the _____ laser type is its ability to be transmitted through clear fluids.
YAG
CO2
argon
krypton
17
RFID systems replace manual sponge counts.
False
True
18
The range of visible light portion from 40 nm to 700 nm is called the:
table of natural elements.
universal nomenclature.
bell curve.
electromagnetic spectrum.
19
The LigaSure™ and Coblator® are both considered to be:
ultrasonic devices
bipolar devices
plasma devices
laser devices
20
Which of the following actions is a standard laser precaution?
use alcohol-based prep solution
place laser signs at floor level
allow substerile doors to remain open to permit plume evacuation
protect a patient’s eyes from injury using shields or pads
21
Lasers cause thermal damage to tissue through which of the following interactions?
absorption
transmission
reflection
scattering
22
The acronym
laser
stands for light application by special electromagnetic radiation.
True
False
23
The type of energy that cuts and coagulates tissue using mechanical vibration is:
plasma
ultrasonic
bipolar
argon-neon
24
Source of electricity, a conductor, control device, and load are all components of:
DC circuit
BC circuit
AD circuit
AC circuit
25
Nonreflective instruments should always be used when working with which of the following surgical devices?
ultrasonic scalpel
CO 2 laser hand piece
argon beam coagulator
electrosurgical pencil
26
The electrical charge at any given time between two points is referred to as:
watts
amperes
current
volts
27
Solids, gases, liquids, and semiconductor crystals are types of:
electrical conductors.
active laser media.
robotic power sources.
chemical coagulants.
28
The opposite charged ends of a magnet are its:
apertures
filaments
poles
gaps
29
During shock-wave lithotripsy, which of the following types of lasers would you expect to use?
tunable dye
erbrium
KTP
krypton
30
Which of the following systems do operating rooms typically use to monitor power overloads?
isolated power system
extracorporeal system
ground circuit interrupter system
central processing system
31
Which of the following terms is used to describe the creation of a document file?
word processing
RFID tagging
presentation platform
barcoding
32
When placing the dispersive pad on a patient, the CST should:
apply the pad over a metal prosthesis.
apply the pad as close as possible to the operative site as possible.
apply the pad over a bony prominence.
apply the pad before positioning the patient.
33
During laser surgery on the larynx, what special precautions must be taken?
use dry sponges
use a non-flammable ET tube
place dry towels around the patient’s head
leave the patient’s eyes uncovered
34
Digital files can be displayed as words, symbols, or:
avatars
bytes
drives
icons
35
Laser Pulse energy measured by:
coherence
divergence
YAG
joule
36
Type of technology can be used to monitor product inventory, patient information, surgical tools, staff, and laundry is:
EHR
RFID
electronic preference cards
word processing
37
Which of the following ESU tips is designed to prevent damage to surrounding tissue?
loop
needle
insulated
ball
38
Which of the following terms describes a single alternating current cycle?
volt
ampere
watt
hertz
39
Which of the following choices can reduce or increase the existing voltage when working with AC?
terminal
load
conductor
transformer
40
Instrument tracking programs help to:
increase time spent in decontamination.
decrease sterilization time.
eliminate count sheets.
improve facility workflow.
41
Blood, carbonized tissue, and DNA are present in:
ultrasonic coagulation.
plasma vapor.
laser plume.
bipolar vapor.
42
The device that uses high-frequency sound waves to emulsify tumors while leaving other vascular structures intact is:
CUSA
plasma
laser
bipolar
43
Materials that allow for the free flow of electrons are called:
neutralizers
transmitters
conductors
insulators
44
Which of the following lasers uses liquid as its medium?
CO2
Nd: YAG
argon
krypton
45
The CPU is considered:
software
search engine
hardware
presentation platform
46
Which of the following parts of the ESU should never be in the off position while the unit is in use?
foot pedal
audible tune
pencil light
light cord
47
When not in use, the ESU pencil should be stored:
in a kidney basin
in a trocar cannula
in a plastic holster
in a sharps container
48
PHI should not be stored on:
real-time location systems.
health records
laptop computers and flash drives.
RFID patient wristband tags.
49
Lasers are named for their active medium.
True
False