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SWK 606 cumulative review
SWK 606 cumulative review
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Answers
1
The average change in DV for a 1 point increase in IV
.327
.354
1.214
2
what is the percentage change for an OR of 1.77?
77%
7.7%
.7%
3
all IVs should be centered before creating a product variable
true
false
4
simultaneous MR estimates what type of effects?
indirect
direct
5
Which is the mediating variable in the diagram below?
family of origin abuse
violence approval
risk of abuse
6
a__relationship isn't 2 variables related by 1 affecting other,but a 3rd variable affects both
moderating
spurious
mediating
7
the IV affecting the direction and/or strength of relationship between DV and focal variable
mediator variable
moderator variable
focal variable
8
ANCOVA tests what effects?
main
main & interaction
interaction
9
If you're interested in understanding why two variables are related: use multiple regression to
prediction
explanation
10
model misspecification occurs if common causes are excluded from the model.
false
true
11
tolerance is the amount of variance in an IV accounted for other IVs
false
true
12
Non-normality biases regression coefficients
false
true
13
Leaving out a mediating variable in a regression model will bias results.
true
false
14
Helps clarify the mechanism by which 1 variable causes another
mediator variables
moderator variables
15
Lagrange multiplier test assess for what?
overdispersion
all of these
equidispersion
underdispersion
16
The image below is a model of:
common cause
moderation
mediation
17
a scatterplot with predicted values of the DV on X axis and residuals on Y axis checks what?
multi-collinearity
outliers
homogeneity of variance
18
an intervening variable that in whole or part transmits the effect of 1 variable to another
mediator
moderator
19
the natural logarithm of an exposure variable
Log(n)
offset variable
Exp(B)
20
a histogram of residuals examines what assumption
tolerance
normality of residuals
homogeneity of variance
21
conversion of IV to z-scores changes all but:
OR
test statistic
intercept
slope
22
used for detection, strength, and form of curvilinear relationships
binary regression
step-wise regression
polynomial regression
23
increment of variance proportion in DV accounted for by 1 or more IVs beyond already estimated
R2change
R2
r2 change
r2
24
Centering IV will change which of these:
test statistic
intercept
OR
slope
25
Statistical analyses used to rule out alternative causal explanations is____control.
statistical
experimental
26
means that the variance equals the mean
equidispersion
overdispersion
underdispersion
27
the test statistic for the B and beta hypothesis test will be identical.
false
true
28
sum of the direct effect and all indirect effects of 1 variable on another
sum direct effects
sum effects
total effects
29
you want to find an interaction effect in ANCOVA
false
true
30
the amount of variance in DV accounted for jointly and non-redundantly by IVs
R2
r2
31
The effect of one variable is different depending on the value of another variable:
curvilinear
Interaction
mediation
32
average change in the DV in SD units for a 1SD increase in the IV when controlling for other IV
B
Beta
33
Name 3 ways to enter IVs into a regression model:
simultaneous, sequential, step-wise
One at a time, all at once, by twos
simultaneous, step-wise, one at a time
34
ANCOVA controls for covariates
true
false
35
The amount of variance in the DV accounted for jointly & non-redundantly by IVs
Beta
B
R2
36
unreliability in what variable can lead to a reduction in statistical power
IV
DV
37
sequential MR estimates what type of effects
indirect
direct
both
38
Opportunity for event to occur.
opportunity
IRR
rate
exposure
39
Using random assignment to rule out alternative causal explanations is an example of __control.
statistical
experimental
40
when are weighted and unweighted effects codes equal?
when group n's are equal
when group n's are unequal
41
unordered, mutually exclusive and exhaustive categories: characteristics of what?
Categorical IV
Continuous IV
42
Variable selection is much more important when you are interested in:
predicting
explaining
43
IRR value is equivalent to_______on the output.
Exp(B)
unstandardized slope (B)
Standardized slope (Beta)
44
The average change in SD units in DV for a 1 SD increase in the IV
.327
.354
1.214
45
What is the % of change for and IRR of 1.474
147%
47%
14%
46
sum of direct effect and all indirect effects of 1 variable on another
total effects
summary effects
there's no such thing
47
Which model specification errors are most problematic
all of these
exclusion of relevant variables
specification of main effects if interaction effects present
form of the relationship
48
It is the primary moderator of interest
independent variable
focal variable
dependent variable
49
quantifies the direction & strength of relationship between IVs and a count DV
rate
eqidispersion
IRR
exposure
50
what is a way a researcher can identify common causes?
All of these
Theory
previous research
logic
51
The relationship between linear predictor and logits is:
non-linear
linear
52
The average change in the DV is different depending on the level of the IV
a curvilinear relationship
an interaction effect
a linear relationship
53
What is not a benefit of ANCOVA
increase statistical power
adjust for initial differences among groups
provide causation
54
the effect of 1 variable on another without an intervening influence of any other variables
indirect effect
direct effect
55
Multiple regression is used with ___DV & ___IVs of any level of measurement.
multiple DV & one IV
multiple DV & multiple IV
one DV and multiple IV
56
interaction effects are also known as what?
mediating effects
moderating effects
57
In negative binomial regression an ancillary parameter=0 is overdispersion.
false
true
58
when is unweighted effects coding most useful?
for analyzing results when group sample sizes are equal
for analyzing results when group sample sizes are unequal
59
model misspecification can result in an underestimate of the effect of one variable on another
true
false
60
multiple regression can involve categorical, ordinal, continuous, or count DVs
false
true
61
in multiple regression r
2
and R
2
are equal
false
true
62
ANOVA & t-test are separate analyses that you'd have to run with multiple regression.
True
False