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New Visions- Global History 10.4 Imperialism- Exam Review- modified Jan 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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New Visions- Global History 10.4 Imperialism- Exam Review- modified Jan 2023
New Visions- Global History 10.4 Imperialism- Exam Review- modified Jan 2023
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was one effect on society that resulted from the change depicted in documents 1 and 2?
Young women lived with their parents for most of their life.
Young women married at a younger age.
More young men worked in factories than women.
Young women moved from rural to urban areas.
2
Which revolution resulted from the division of society shown in this diagram?
French (1789)
Russian (1917)
Mexican (1910)
Puritan (1642)
3
According to Jawaharlal Nehru, which historical development contributed to a change in British policy with India?
Industrial Revolution
Meiji Restoration
Napoleonic Wars
Green Revolution
4
What was the main reason for the extensive Irish emigration to North America in the 1840s?
mass starvation
small pox
military draft
civil war
5
During the 19th century, one effect of European imperialism on Africa was the
African dependence on exportation of manufactured goods
African acceptance of the doctrine of the White Man’s Burden
improvement of working conditions in Africa
exploitation of African natural resources by colonial powers
6
One way in which the Sepoy Rebellion & the Boxer Rebellion are similar is that both...
modernize the economy
end religious conflict
restore democracy
remove foreign influences
7
Which event was most likely the result of the action being taken in this cartoon?
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain.
Europeans helped establish democratic govts in African countries.
African ppl resented the presence of European powers on their land.
African and European states engaged in equal trade agreements.
8
One major reason European countries engaged in imperialism in the late 19th century was to
develop treatments for diseases
ease tensions with their rivals
gain a better understanding of unknown territories
obtain markets for their manufactured goods
9
Early exploration of Africa by Europeans was hindered by the...
many different physical features of Africa
lack of natural resources in Africa
alliances between African kingdoms
isolationist policies of European monarchs
10
Based on the excerpt above, what did the British gain as a result of the Treaty of Nanjing?
The right to make the Queen of Great Britain the Empress of China
Control of all of Japan
An island to use as a port
Unlimited coal resources
11
During the 19th century, European nations established spheres of influence in China mainly to
obtain human rights for Chinese citizens
profit from the ivory trade
gain commercial advantages in China
introduce Islam to the Chinese people
12
What historical event led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing?
Opium Wars
French Revolution
World War I
Boer War
13
According to this passage, what effect did Napoleon’s invasion of Spain have on Latin America?
Latin American nations began to fight for independence
Latin American nations became absolute monarchies
Latin American nations legalized slavery
Latin American nations united under Spanish rule
14
What is a long-term consequence of the historical development discussed in this 1839 letter?
successful enforcement of a Chinese embargo on all British imports
creation of a mutually beneficial trade alliance between Britain and China
establishment of British spheres of influence in China
accumulation of great wealth by the Chinese at British expense
15
Which idea is expressed in this passage?
People have the right to rebel if their rights are denied
Governments should be obeyed regardless of their actions
Liberty can only be guaranteed in a direct democracy
People should give up liberty to create an orderly society
16
Simón Bolívar, José de San Martin, and Toussaint l’Ouverture are best known as
scientists who supported the heliocentric theory
early Spanish explorers of the New World
communist leaders of the 19th century
leaders of Latin American independence movements
17
Which geographic factor attracted European investors to southern Africa and southeast Asia?
navigable rivers
smooth coastlines
temperate climates
natural resources
18
Which statement about the Scientific Revolution in Europe is accurate?
The Bible was used to justify new scientific findings
Scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the universe
The existence of natural laws was rejected.
New ideas supported the geocentric theory of Ptolemy.
19
Which heading would work for all 3: A. Market System B. Profit incentive C. Entrepreneurs
Forms of Government
Elements of Culture
Characteristics of Capitalism
structure of the guild system
20
Which is associated w/ the terms spheres of influence, extraterritoriality, & protectorate?
imperialism
containment
isolationism
collectivization
21
Which statement would Social Darwinists most likely support?
Public education should be guaranteed to all of a society
Universal suffrage is a basic human right
Political equality strengthens the government
Stronger groups have the right to rule & control weaker ones
22
Which of the following historical figures is associated with the events depicted in the chart
Louis XIV
Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Peter the Great
23
Many of the political divisions shown on this map were directly related to the
Meiji Restoration
Boer Wars
Opium Wars
Berlin Conference
24
In the early 18th century, the Agricultural Rev in Great Britain resulted in urbanization bc
factory work strengthened extended families
the middle class decreased in size
displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs
enslaved persons replaced free laborers on farms
25
Which statement captures the Western perspective on Rudyard Kipling’s
“white man’s burden”?
Europeans had a duty to civilize non-European people
Europeans suffered in exploring new trade routes to Asia
Europeans must protect existing African and Asian economies
Europeans should keep traditional cultures in Africa & Asia
26
Adam Smith’s laissez-faire theories are most closely associated with
the separation of church and state
high tariffs to protect domestic businesses
a command economy
minimal government regulation of the economy
27
Who became an important historical figure as a result of the developments described in the excerpt above?
Otto Von Bismarck
Simon Bolivar
Robespierre
Camillo Cavour
28
This quotation from Cavour is most closely associated with Italian
nationalism
imperialism
exploration
neutrality
29
This stanza from Kipling’s poem is most closely associated w/ the belief that it was the duty of Western colonial powers
learn from the people they conquered
teach their colonies how to produce manufactured goods
welcome less developed countries as equals
civilize the people they controlled
30
According to Camillo di Cavour, what would be one positive result of Italian unification?
Italians could answer petty questions
Italy would silence other nations.
Italy would become respected by other nations.
Italy would defeat Germany.
31
Which condition was not included in allowing the Industrial Revolution to begin in England?
Development of steam power
Creation of dynamite
Abundant coal resources
Building of an extensive canal system
32
Based on these images, changes in clothing production technology allowed workers to
enjoy more comfortable working conditions.
produce more cloth in a shorter period of time.
produce cloth at home.
produce cloth in a safer way.
33
During which revolution did these executions occur?
French
Mexican
Haitian
Spanish
34
The Opium Wars of the mid-19th century marked the beginning of the
decline of European influence in East Asia
rivalry between China and Taiwan
domination of China by foreign powers
global effort to combat drug use
35
Which statement is best supported by information found in this chart?
Clergy were spared from the Reign of Terror.
The Reign of Terror crossed social and economic boundaries.
Peasants were the most often victims of the Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror affected all classes equally.
36
During the late 1800's, which geographic factor helped attract Europeans to Africa & Asia?
natural resources
temperate climates
navigable rivers
smooth coastlines
37
One result of the Opium War was that China
regained control of Manchuria
gained control of Hong Kong
was divided into spheres of influence
adopted democratic reforms
38
Which claim is best supported by the evidence included in this map?
European countries ruled Africa with the consent of Africans
European countries controlled all of the territory in Africa
European country controlled most of the territory in Africa.
European countries built extensive railroad system in Africa
39
The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
efforts to achieve salvation
faith in human reason
the inevitability of poverty
traditional practices
40
Identify one effect of England's geographic context as described in the passage
Protestant Reformation
Industrial Revolution
Parliamentary System
The French Revolution
41
This map illustrates the concept of
ethnocentrism
containment
socialism
imperialism
42
The French Revolutions was a turning point in global history bc the results of this revolution
led to the abolition of slavery
marked the end of Euro. influence in the Western Hemisphere
demonstrated the need for strong international peacekeeping
inspired other peoples seeking democracy and independence
43
With which of the following historical time periods is this passage most closely associated?
End of Imperialism
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Exploration
Middle Ages
44
Which social scientist would study systems of government and analyze election polls?
anthropologist
economist
political scientist
sociologist
45
which of the following concepts supported the transformation of the transportation depicted in this wood block?
isolationism
ethnocentrism
nationalism
cultural diffusion
46
Which evidence best supports the claim made by Jawaharlal Nehru in this excerpt?
Maps showing more ships being built by Indians
Account book from British company showing they sold less 2 Indians in 1920
Indian worker saying his shop had to close bc he couldn't afford GB taxes
speech by the Prime Minister of GB saying that the empire is losing money
47
The Berlin Conference is most closely associated with the colonization of...
Latin America
South Asia
Africa
East Asia
48
Based on this political cartoon, which statement best describes the author’s point of view?
European countries colonized Africa for natural resources.
Africa was not affected by Imperialism
African people welcomed European colonists.
Europeans wanted to spread Christianity to Africa
49
Based on this document, identify one advantage of England’s geographic context.
England is an island located near trade routes.
England is in the Mediterranean Sea.
England is a part of mainland Europe.
England has highways for transporting goods overland.
50
Based on this excerpt, which statement best describes the author’s point of view?
The East India Company’s goal was to enrich India’s economy.
Destroyed Indian businesses with restrictions.
British involvement in India benefited Indian manufactures.
British embraced the natives and gave them their land back
51
Commodore Matthew Perry’s visits to Japan in 1853 and 1854 resulted in the
introduction of Christianity to Japanese society
transfer of spheres of influence to China
opening of trade and diplomatic relations with Japan
colonization of Japan by the United States
52
One effect of industrialization on Meiji Japan was that it
modernized transportation
decreased the level of pollution
strengthened the power of the Shogunate
increased the number of small farms
53
Rousseau and Locke both agreed that a government should be based on the
religious values of the people
separation of nationalities
equal distribution of wealth
consent of the governed
54
The ideas in this passage inspired which of the following historical developments?
The rise of absolute monarchs
spread of christianity
spread of feudalism
rise of representative democracies
55
Identify the turning point most closely associated with the changes depicted in documents 1 and 2.
World War I
Industrial Revolution
Russian Revolution
Meiji Restoration
56
One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to
overthrow divine right monarchies
form an alliance with Great Britain
establish communist systems
unify their nations
57
The writings of the 18th-century French philosophers Diderot, Rousseau &Voltaire influenced the
start of the Neolithic Revolution
success of the German unification movement
spread of imperialism to Africa and Asia
policies of the enlightened despots
58
Which period of history most likely caused the changes shown in this wood block print?
Tokugawa shogunate
United States occupation
Heian court
Meiji Restoration
59
An historian would find this poem most useful to understand
the economic reasons the Europeans supported imperialism
the effects of Kipling’s poem in the 20th century
a point of view concerning imperialism supported by some Europeans
a point of view that opposed Kipling’s claims
60
What was Lin Zexu’s purpose for writing this letter to Queen Victoria?
to attempt to stop the flow of opium into China
to address the injuries the Chinese infl icted on the British
to negotiate opening trade between China and Britain
to gain independence from unjust British rule