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Unit 4B: Changing Ideas Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4B: Changing Ideas
Unit 4B: Changing Ideas
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#SPHS #WorldHistory #ChangingIdeas #Renaissance
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1
During the scientific revolution, discoveries were made . . .
based on only classical philosophers like Plato.
after studying the work of previous scientists.
by hypothesis and observation.
to confirm the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
2
How did the printing press impact the Protestant Reformation?
Galileo was executed by the press, on orders of the church.
It expanded power of the Spanish Inquisition.
It helped spread Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
It decreased literacy rates in Europe.
3
What occurred as a result of King Henry VIII creating the Church of England (Anglican Church)?
Protestants lived peacefully with Catholics.
Martin Luther was inspired to write his 95 Theses.
England fought with Italy in the Renaissance War.
Years of religious conflict in England.
4
Economics and power based on wealth rather than land is called. . . ***
Feudalism
Monopoly
Encomienda System
Mercantilism
5
How did Humanists feel about religious matters?
***
Topics that were in the bible should be banned entirely.
Study the here and now in addition to Christianity.
Scientists should be locked up for their beliefs.
All religious symbols, books, and icons should be removed.
6
What occurred as a result of Martin Luther's
95 Theses
?
***
The Catholic Church obtained more money and power.
John Calvin established a theocracy in Switzerland.
More non-believers converted to Christianity.
King Henry VIII created the Church of England.
7
How did the Catholic Church respond to Galileo's theories about astronomy?
While skeptical at first, the church made him a bishop.
He was accused of corruption and ordered to drink hemlock.
He was arrested for heresy and imprisoned until he died.
The Church had Galileo paint the Sistine Chapel.
8
Ultimately, due to the Reformation, the Catholic Church . . .
Lost support of Spain and Portugal.
Rejoined with the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1509.
Lost money as indulgences were banned.
Lost power as Protestantism spread.
9
Which statement best describes
Vernacular
?
A pardon of sins which allows you into heaven.
Anything that is worldly or not religious.
The everyday language of a people.
The original language of a document.
10
As part of the Columbian Exchange, Native American population greatly
______
due to
______
. ***
Increased / adding Bacon to diet.
Decreased / Old World Diseases.
Increased / New World Crops.
Decreased / Conflicts with Turks.
11
How did Europeans react to Ottoman Empire's control of Constantinople?***
They attacked the Inca, Ottoman's closest ally.
They offered human sacrifices and gold as tribute.
They searched for new ways to reach India & China.
They raced against each other for new colonies in America.
12
A patron, like the Medici family, is . . .
Condescending. thats when a smarter person talks down to you
The subject of art as commissioned by the Catholic Church.
One who uses their wealth to support artists financially.
A priest who sells indulgences to forgive others of sin.
13
Galileo, through observation, confirmed the accuracy of . . .
Boyle's geocentric theory
Plato's theory of four elements
John Calvin's predetermination theory
Copernicus's heliocentric theory
14
Why was there increased conflict and warfare in West Africa during the 16th century? ***
Selling slaves was profitable in the triangular trade.
Muslim fighters clashed against Animism traditionalist.
European countries repeatedly invaded in large numbers.
Kings fought over new world crops from the Americas.
15
The Renaissance started in Italy because . . .
Cities like Venice and Florence grew rich from trade.
The Italian Artist Renaissance Guild was powerful.
The Church encouraged artistic expression there.
The House of Wisdom allowed access to important works.
16
The Classics refer to . . .
The holy scripture of Jesus and Pope Urban II.
Thomas Aquinas and his scholastic teachings.
Artitecture from the Persian Empire.
The ideas and artistic works from Greece and Rome.
17
The Crusades led to The Renaissance as
Muslim scholars were taken to Italy.
Crusaders were inspired by Alexander the Great's education
Scholars uncovered Greek & Roman writings in the Middle East
Crusaders required detailed paintings for planning battles
18
A Renaissance Man is . . .
A person who supports art with their wealth.
A man who dedicates his life to perfecting one sport or art.
One who is talented in many different areas.
A person who is Christian and excellent at fighting.
19
Copernicus's Heliocentric theory stated . . .
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The Earth is the center of the our solar system.
gas expands to fill a container.
The Sun is the center of the our solar system.
20
The invention of the printing press . . .
***
increased literacy rates in Europe.
disproved the heliocentric theory.
stopped the spread of the Renaissance.
spread new ideas and works.
21
As a result of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church started the . . .
Protestant Buy-back program and forgave Martin Luther.
Renaissance to spread Catholic paintings.
Counter-Reformation and banned the sale of indulgences.
Scientific Revolution to prove the Bible was 100% accurate.
22
Why did Martin Luther dislike the sale of indulgences?
Salvation should be achieved by God's grace alone.
Gluttony and overeating is a deadly sin.
The church should not be getting rich.
Kings should be able to choose religious leaders.
23
How did the style of artists change during the Renaissance?
Taught religion to people who could not read.
Focused on realism and individualism.
Inspired by important works from Tang & Song dynasties.
Celebrate important civic leaders and Greek Gods.
24
A truly globalized world can be credited to Ming China when they imported ...***
silver from Spain.
canons from the Ottoman Empire.
gold from West Africa.
silk from Portugal.
25
Humanism is . . .
the rebirth of arts and learning.
the study of religious matters.
the movement started by Martin Luther.
the celebration of the here and now.
26
Secular ideas . . .
focus on the physical world.
represent the ability to translate from Latin to English.
are related to the church and the spiritual world.
were revived by the classics of Greece and Rome.
27
Europe's Age of Exploration was made possible by ***
New Maps (Routes through the Ottoman blockage)
New naval innovations (triangular sails)
New navigational techniques (Compass & Astrolabe)
New inventions (Steam engine and cannons).
28
Which group is most likely to say:
"Heaven can wait, live life to the fullest."
Catholic Priests
Humanists
Patrons of the Arts
Scientific Scholars
29
Which of the following concepts was
NOT
reflected in the art of the Renaissance?
Surrealism
Use of Perspective
Realism
Greek/Roman Influences
30
William Shakespeare was known for . . .
plays inspired by classical themes.
books that detailed the composition of a Renaissance Man.
art like The Statue of David, Mona Lisa, & The Last Supper.
tragedies like King Lear, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar.
31
Which set were
both
famous Italian Renaissance painters?
Raphael & Michelangelo
Shakespeare & Petrarch
Martin Luther & Leonardo Dicaprio
Hans Holbein & Baldassare Castiglione
32
The Inca, Maya, and Aztec all had what in common?***
Lived in South America
Written language based on glyphs
Strong central government
Polytheism
33
The process of observation, hypothesis, experiment, measurement, and conclusion is known as
The Scientific Method
Protestant Reformation
Geocentric Theory
Humanism
