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From Authority to Individual
From Authority to Individual
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The philosophies of Puritanism, the Great Awakening, and the Enlightenment.
Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
18
Answers
1
What was the individual relationship with the church during the Great Awakening?
Relationships with God could only be between preachers and God
People were required to go to church every week with no exceptions
It was a church where everyone could have a personal relationship with God
People weren't allowed to be preached to unless they paid the church weekly
2
Someone who believed in the ideas of the enlightenment would communicate with God in various ways
False
True
3
Whose responsibility would it be to be an exemplary member of society?
A puritan farmer in Massachusetts in 1640.
A Baptist seaman in Rhode Island in 1740.
Scholar Enlightenment at College of William and Mary in Virginia in 1765.
4
Would a Puritan Farmer’s in Massachusetts, 1640 role in government would be to do only what the church tells him?
True- This was the basic expectation of average puritan citizens.
False- They were encouraged to make their own choices.
5
What was the individual responsibility for society in Rhode Island during the Great Awakening?
To have natural laws take over in your life
Get educated so you could preach among sinners and how they can be forgiven
To have sinners go to Hell and save yourself
6
What was the Enlightenment?
A way of communicating to God
A day when God came to visit the religious people in the colonies
A branch of the Christian church that was heavily prosecuted
Religious movement surrounding the importance of info and scientific method
7
What did many Enlightenment scholars believe to be the secret to a perfectly functioning world?
Having a separation of church and state
A population with a strong faith in God
To just enjoy life and live with no worry
Letting the “natural laws” take control
8
What would be a Baptist revival preacher's concept of God in Rhode Island, 1740?
A graceful God who would save you from sins and save you from Hell
God lived among the Puritans as a preacher
A dangerous God who would threaten the people and was based around fear
A God who lost hope in Puritans and moved on
9
A puritan farmer in Massachusetts 1640 reason for existence was to dedicate himself to his farm and work his hardest.
True- This was their reason for existence
False- they dedicated themselves to God and worked for him
10
Why was Education important for revival preachers in Rhode Island 1740’s?
To know the science and physics of God's earth
To do the math of how many people they preached to each day
To read the members of the church's handwriting
To be an educated preachers that wouldn’t spread error and confusion.
11
What is a Puritan Farmer’s in Massachusetts in 1640 need for education?
He needs to learn about Math and Science.
He needs to be able to read so he can read the Bible.
He needs to learn how to fish to broaden his skills.
He needs to learn about the basics of society.
12
What is a puritan farmer in Massachusetts, 1640 concept of God?
He hates the idea of God and doesn’t believe in him.
He thinks all forms of God are correct and considers himself a Buddhist.
He Somewhat believes in God and isn’t forced to believe in him.
He is chosen by God to be an exemplar member of society.
13
According to Enlightenment scholars, why is education important?
To be able to read and understand the Bible
To understand the biology and science of the natural laws
To understand and utilize the natural laws with the help of God
To preach among others about God's grace
14
Who believed the universe to be a “great clock” allowed to function freely without a controlling god?
People of the Enlightenment
Baptists
Christians
Puritans
15
The reason for existence during the Great Awakening was to become superior to other religions.
False, the true reason for existence was to be forgiven of your sins
True, this was the true reason for existence
16
Was there a Separation of church and state in Rhode Island 1740?
Yes, there was a separation of church and state
No, there was not a separation of church and state
17
What is a Puritan Farmer’s in Massachusetts in 1640 relationship to the church?
He despises the church and revolts against it.
He is legally required to attend and thinks only puritans were right.
Church and state are separated but he still goes.
He doesn’t agree with the church but is forced to go.
18
What did people of the Enlightenment say was the driving force behind the world?
The Natural Laws
People
God
Enlightenment
