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BJU Earth Science Ch. 24 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Ch. 24
BJU Earth Science Ch. 24
76 terms
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By: Ethan, Aidan, and Ben
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1
Identified Stars by their Brightness within Constellations
Johann Bayer
Charles Messier
Frank Drake
Johan Dreyer
2
all constellations are asterisms but not all asterisms are constellations
false
true
3
Proposed an idea that became the Big Bang theory
Frank Drake
Johan Bayer
Georges Lemaitre
Albert Einstein
4
What are declination and right ascension used for
To give the precise location of a star
To calculate the distance from Earth to each star
To measure seasons
To measure the brightness of a star
5
The largest galaxies known are elliptical galaxies
False
True
6
A stars real motion is its motion across the sky among background stars as seen from earth
True
False
7
Stellar parallax is a method astronomers may use to determine a stars ____ from the earth
Height
Distance
Length
Width
8
According to the standard model of cosmology, the Universe is
About 10 billion years old
About 10 million years old
More than 13.5 billion years old
About 13.5 million years old
9
Our sun is found in the _______ _______ galaxy
Horse Shoe
Milky Way
Andromeda
Thingy 3
10
what do pulsars and quasars have in common
they both form from neutron stars
neither release any light
both release radio waves
they both develop into supergiants
11
which stellar classification is expressed in roman numerals?
age
temperature
size
luminosity
12
What would an astronomer expect to find in a stellar nursery
A protostar
A Nebula
A White Dwarf
A supergiant
13
The ASC must be accepted mainly by fath just as its critics claim because it cant be tested
True
False
14
According to their apparent magnitudes which of the following stars is the brightest?
Barnard's Star, +9.6
Deneb, +1.3
Canopus, +0.7
Lacaille 9352, +7.4
15
What Galaxy is this...............................................
Spiral
Elliptical
Irregular
16
which of the following about the creation of the universe is not stated in the bible?
it happened 7000 years ago
it was made on day 4 of creation week
the sun, moon, and stars started their purposes.
god spoke the universe into existence
17
A low mass star has less mass than our own sun
False
True
18
which 2 factors are used as the axes to plot stars on the Hertzspring-Russell diagram?
color and luminosity
temperature and size
luminosity and size
temperature and luminosity
19
Astronomers believe that most of the stars in our galaxy are eclipsing binary stars
False
True
20
Created
the
new
General
Catalog
listing
over
13,000
nebula's
and
other
non
stellar
objects
Charles Messier
Hipparchus
Johan Dreyer
Johann Bayer
21
planetary nebulas white dwarfs and neutron stars are
are early stages in the development of stars
are later stages in the life of a star
all form in black holes
are all members of binary star systems
22
what is the primary value of cepheid variables to astronomers?
they make it easier to estimate the size of the universe
they establish the ranks of magnitude
they deliver pretzels to the office
they help astronomers locate and name other stars
23
which is not a characteristic of a quasar
emits powerful radio signals
very well understood
very energetic
brighter than a galaxy
24
the distance that light travels in a year...
constant
light year
astronomical unit
parsec
25
wrote an equation for calculating the probability of extra terrestrial life that led to SETI
Albert Einstein
CHARLES MESSIER
Frank Drake
Georges Lemaitre
26
Many nebula's that we see in the night sky are actually galaxies
False
True
27
Stellar aging requires billions of years so the universe must be that old
False
True
28
According to Genesis 1:14, God created the stars to ____
Allow man to predict the future
Show man his insignificance
Help man measure seasons and for signs
Help man navigate accurately
29
Developed the relationship between red shift and stellar parallax
Edwin Hubble
Frank Drake
Johan Dreyer
Hipparchus
30
A(n) _____ is a cloud of gas or dust that can be seen against a background of stars
Nebula
Planet
Constellation
Asterism
31
The theory of dark matter does not have which property
Dark matter forms most of the matter in the Universe
Dark matter fits into the standard model of matter
Dark matter explains the current structure of the Universe
Dark matter is not directly observable
32
In general any recognizable pattern of stars is called a(n)
Asterism
Constellation
Picture
Dot-To-Dot
33
The Bible says about creation finding smart aliens with souls through studies like Seti is
Unlikely
Possible
Very High
Zero
34
Divided stars into 6 different ranks of magnitude
Hipparchus
Edwin Hubble
Johann Bayer
Charles Messier
35
which does not apply to most galaxies
they have a supernova in the center
they are held together by gravity
rotate around a center of mass
made out of dust and stars
36
As a yellow dwarf the sun lies on the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram
False
True
37
which of these would be best for calculating the distance to a very dim star?
stellar magnitude
parallax
Red shift
38
What Galaxy is this...............................................
Irregular
Elliptical
Spiral
39
Globular star clusters are held together by gravity not open clusters
True
False
40
Christians wanting to become astronomers should probably find other work like little Ceasers
True
False
41
Hipparchus created the 1st system for assigning numbers to the magnitude of stars
True
False
42
The Drake equation gives a good chance of finding a smart alien race somewhere in the galaxy
False
True
43
a spectrum of visible light that consists of narrow lines of distinct colors is an?
diffaction grating visible light
absorption spectrum
dark line spectrum
bright line spectrum
44
Unlike most scientists astronomers cant carry out experiments to ___ their theories
Test
Have
Make
Prove
45
Created an early catalog of non stellar objects using
M
to identify them
Georges Lemaitre
Charles Messier
Albert Einstein
Edwin Hubble
46
the light created in transit theory does not solve the starlight and time problem because...
the starlight would have not been visible to adam and eve
the universe must have been smaller than creation
the location of the information is unreal
nothing changes heavens
47
novas occur when a_ _gains enough matter from a star making a nuclear explosion on its surface
Super Nova
White Dwarf
Black Hole
Binary Star
48
which pair of elements makes up the bulk of most stars including our sun?
helium and hydrogen
nitrogen and carbon
carbon and hydrogen
hydrogen and oxygen
49
Astronomers think some black holes began @ the start of the Universe others are supernova parts
True
False
50
What Galaxy is this...............................................
Elliptical
Spiral
Irregular
51
the ASC which suggests that the speed of light depends on its motion relitive to the observer
agrees with the presuppositions of physics
is a scientific model
is a assumption
has been experimentally proven
52
the alpha named star of a constellation must be the brightest star
true
false
53
Developed theories of relativity
Albert Einsteine
Albert Einstien
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstin
54
Christians tackle the starlight & time problem with the guess only what the Bible says is true
False
True
55
A stars real motion as seen from earth is a combination of its proper motion and its ___ motion
Farthest
Orbital
Radial
Circular
56
The brightness of a star as it appears from earth is its ____ magnitude
Apparent
Absolute
Bright
Earthly
57
Astronomers classify the sun as a largish yellow __ star
Dwarf
Super-giant
Medium
Giant
58
The universe is immense because it _______
Shows how insignificant people are
Evolved from the Big Bang that way
Keeps aliens away until we are technologically able to meet
Shows how great God is
59
when astronomers first discover 2 stars close together he can be sure that they
revolve around each other
move through space together
are a binary pair
are visual double stars
60
A light-year is larger than a parsec
False
False
True
True
61
the milky way is
the universe
a nebula
a galaxy
a band of stars and dust
62
Which of these statements is not true concerning apparent magnitude?
It is based on brightness as viewed from Earth
It depends mainly on the temperature of the star
It is based on the distance to the star
In some cases, it is a negative number
63
Who made a way of naming stars using Greek letters & Latin forms of star constellation names
Edwin Hubble
Johann Bayer
Hipparchus
Johan Dreyer
64
when Christians consider the creation of the universe they must
accept the fact that creation is miraculous
seek an explanation that will be good for unbelievers
try to explain biblical creation in the terms of physics
ignore questions from unbelievers
65
charles messiers plan when cataloging nebulas was to
place them in order from brightness
be the first to do so
discover how many were in the sky
help astronomers calling the a comet
66
Most binary star systems are not ____ binary stars
Double
Gravitating
Monopolin
Eclipsing
67
___ is the study of how the universe began and how it has changed over time
Cosmology
Astrology
Astrophysics
Astronomy
68
The most difficult question the Hubble Space Telescope has raised for Biblical creationists is
How fast did the Universe expand
How large is the Universe
How long ago did the Big Bang occur
How does a big old looking world fit in a 7000year old world
69
using a property of a stars spectrum to indicate its distance from us this is called its __ __
Red Shift
Bright Spectrum
Parallax
Dark Spectrum
70
Stellar parallax is a form of apparent motion displayed by a star
False
True
71
Christians should be careful & humble when discussing how God made the world with others
True
False
72
Most astronomers agree that the milky way can be classified as a(n) ___ ___ galaxy
Barred Elliptical
Binary Double
Barred Spiral
Barred Irregular
73
A star that had a diameter 100 times larger than our sun would be called a giant
True
False
74
Stars that are found in the diagonal band on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are called the _ _
Big Line
Biggest Stars
Main Sequence
Hot Line
75
The Hubble Space Telescope is useful because it __
Better data and images help us know the origin of Universe
Can photograph dark matter
produces images of the births, aging, and deaths of stars
Tells us how the Universe originated
76
The series of constellations that form the Zodiac Lie on or near the plane of the ___
Ecliptic
Asterism
Stars
Galaxy