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Introduction to Earth Science Test Review
Introduction to Earth Science Test Review
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Answers
1
27. Students should always read the directions for the lab after they complete the experiment.
True
False
2
7. What type of graph is shown below? Hint: It shows how data changes over time.
circle graph/pie chart
line graph
bar graph
3
23. Which landform has a high elevation and high relief?
plateaus
mountains
plains
4
15. What process is used when you make a conclusion/statement based on current observations and prior knowledge?
variable
observations
inferring
experiment
5
21. Which sphere of Earth includes the thin layer of gases that surround our planet, like oxygen and carbon dioxide?
biosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
6
29. If I put lime juice on my pear slices, then my pears will not turn brown. What is the independent variable?
lime juice or no lime juice
type of apple
pears turning brown
7
1. What type of graph is shown below? Hint: It is used to show how a fixed quantity is broken down into parts.
circle graph/pie chart
line graph
bar graph
8
28. Which lab safety symbol is show below?
safety goggles
handwashing
disposal
sharp object
9
20. If I increase the amount of time I study, then I will pass my science test. What is the dependent variable?
amount of sunlight
amount of study time
test score
10
11. Which sphere of the Earth is made up of the solid part of Earth, like rocks, minerals, soil, land, and mountains?
biosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
11
9. Which type of scientist studies the conditions in the atmosphere (weather & storms)?
oceanographer
meteorologist
geologist
astronomer
12
14. Which sphere of the Earth includes all of the water on Earth, like groundwater, water vapor, ice, lakes, and oceans?
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
13
2. What process is when you use one or more of your five senses (sight, touch, sound, taste, and smell)?
variable
prediction
observing
data
14
6. Which type of scientist studies the universe (outer space)?
astronomer
oceanographer
geologist
environmental scientist
15
5. What is an answer to a scientific question? Hint: It is the second step of the scientific method.
experiment
data
theory
hypothesis
16
10. Are these steps in the correct order: 1. Experiment 2. Hypothesis, 3. Question, 4. Conclusion, & 5. Analyze Data?
False
True
17
26. Which lab safety symbol is shown below?
handwashing
safety goggles
disposal
sharp object
18
4. If something spills or breaks during a lab, you should
clean it up yourself
leave it there
tell the teacher immediately
19
18. Which variable is changed by the scientist? Hint: It is graphed on the x-axis of a graph.
dependent variable
independent variable
false variable
20
24. Which sphere of Earth includes all of the living things, like humans, plants, and animals?
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
21
12. Which type of scientist studies the chemistry of ocean water, parts of the ocean floor, and marine (ocean) animals?
astronomer
oceanographer
geologist
meteorologist
22
19. Which landform has a nearly flat or gently rolling surface with low relief?
plains
mountains
plateaus
23
17. Which type of scientist studies the forces that have shaped Earth (rocks, minerals, weathering, and erosion)?
meteorologist
astronomer
geologist
oceanographer
24
22. Which variable is the data that you record/measure during an experiment?
false variable
independent variable
dependent variable
25
3. What type of graph is shown below? Hint: It is used to compare information collected by counting.
line graph
circle graph/pie chart
bar graph
26
8. Students should touch, taste, or smell items during a lab, even if the teacher does not tell them to.
False
True
27
25. If I put lime juice on my pear slices, then my pears will not turn brown. What is the dependent variable?
lime juice or no lime juice
type of apple
pears turning brown
28
30. It is the teachers job to clean up each lab station after students finish the lab.
True
False
29
13. If I increase the amount of water I give my rose plant, then my plant will grow. What is the independent variable?
type of plant
amount of water
plant growth
30
16. Which type of landform has a high elevation and more or less level surface (flat top)?
plains
plateaus
mountains