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Sociology - Chapter 1
Sociology - Chapter 1
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1
Some people think that Internet shopping can lead to social isolation. This would be a ____ function.
Latent
Manifest
Static
Dynamic
2
Karl Marx believed class conflict was inevitable because
social interdependence always leads to social unrest
A Classless society is the most stable type of society
latent function is more common than manifest function
workers will overthrow capitalists like slaves overthrew their masters
3
The state requires that all people attend school until they are 16. This is an example of the state's
Structure
Functionalism
Positvism
Power
4
Email has made it easier, faster, and more inexpensive to keep in touch. This is a _____ function of e-mail.
Dynamic
Manifest
Static
Latent
5
"A Classless Society"
Herbert Blumer
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
6
A family is a group, but all of the people attending a football game are not a group because of diversity.
True
False
7
Studying social dynamics refers to
comparing different types of groups
observing and evaluating class conflict
examining social change
examining social stability and order
8
Match the person most closely related to the following item. "Sociological Imagination"
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
C. Wright Mills
9
When a baby waves "bye-bye", he is using a
Function
Rationalization
Verstehen
Symbol
10
"Symbolic Interactionism"
Auguste Comte
Herbert Blumer
Max Weber
C. Wright Mills
11
"Rationalization"
C. Wright Mills
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Herbert Blumer
12
The changes caused by the Industrial Revolution, such as families moving from farms to cities, is an example of
Social Darwinism
Conformity
Statics
Dynamics
13
When all members of a tennis team start wearing white, this is an example of group:
Statics
Perspective
Conformity
Positivism
14
Sociologist rarely challenge conventional social wisdom.
True
False
15
The Distribution of power is most important in which of the following theoretical perspectives?
Positivism
Symbolic Interactionism
Functionalism
Conflict Perspective
16
You and your mother disagree on what you should do after school. You and your mother have different:
Structures
Perspectives
Symbols
Social Dynamics
17
When an athlete holds a clenched fist after scoring a point, she is using a
function
rationalization
symbol
verstehen
18
Which of the following best describes the sociological perspective?
Its major focus is on individual differences
It focuses on people at a social level
Its major focus is the intelligence of individuals
It has little interest in group behavior
19
Using the Internet for shopping is convenient and can save time. This is a ____ function of internet shopping.
static
manifest
latent
Dynamic
20
E-mail has decreased the number of hand-written letters. This is a _____ function of e-mail.
latent
static
manifest
dynamic
21
When you try to understand your friend's feelings by placing yourself in her situation, you are using verstehen.
False
True
22
____ emphasizes that people can communicate because words, gestures, and objects all have similar meanings.
Positivists
Symbolic Interactionism
Conflict Perspective Proponents
Functionalists
23
The sociological perspective allows sociologist to focus on common behaviors of groups, rather than differences.
True
False
24
"Positivism"
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
C. Wright Mills
Max Weber
25
Sociology is one of the oldest sciences, having been around about 400 years.
False
True
26
Most groups encourage their members to conform to the group's way of thinking and behaving.
False
True
27
Which of the following is true of organic solidarity?
There is a widespread consensus of values
There is a little interdependence among people
It existed in preindustrial times
Most people have highly specialized roles
28
The theory that society benefits when each individual finds his or her own social-class without interference is called
Group Imagination
Class Conflict
Social Darwinism
Group Conformity
29
Which of the following is NOT associated with mechanical solidarity?
There was a widespread consensus of values
Everyone had a highly specialized role
It existed in preindustrial times
There was strong social pressure to conform
30
Symbolic interactionists say that we are able to communicate because we have a common set of symbols.
False
True
31
W.E.B. Dubois scientifically studied the social structure of African American communities
False
True