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Biology-Ch. 17 Lesson 3 Discovering Natural Selection Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology-Ch. 17 Lesson 3 Discovering Natural Selection
Biology-Ch. 17 Lesson 3 Discovering Natural Selection
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1
1. Who is the English naturalist who studied plants and animals and created an evolution theory?
Charles Darwin
Steven Hawking
Albert Einstein
Gregor Mendel
2
Random _____ in genes produce variations of traits in a population.
mutations
natural selection
combinations
order
3
The picture is an example of an animal doing what?
Variation
Hibernation
Camouflage
Mimicry
4
____ occurs when the environment changes and the adaptations hurt the species
evolution
natural selection
extinction
Isolation
5
Isolation occurs when a population becomes _____ by an event.
extinct
divided
doubled
diseased
6
Choose the statement that is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution.
All organisms are linked to a common ancestor.
Evolution occurs over a long period of time.
Extinction causes evolution.
Organisms change over time.
7
According to
Darwin
, why did the Galapagos finches have
different
beaks?
Feeding habits and diet
Difference in flight
Genetic mutation
Difference in defenses
8
How does a lizard's
camouflage
help it survive?
harder to see by predators
better balance
sharpens hearing
clearer view of environment
9
Which is a cause for extinction?
rapid environmental changes
variation in the population
introduction of a predator
failure to adapt to the environment
10
The process where organisms with favorable adaptations are most likely to survive is called __
change over time
Speciation
natural selection
Evolution
11
Why did black moths increase in population during England's Industrial Revolution?
They had better jobs with higher pay
They had a trait better suited to the environment
The environment changed in their favor.
They had no predators
12
2. A process by which favorable traits tend to increase in frequency over time is called
variation
natural selection
survival of the fittest
evolution
13
What is the number one goal of an organism?
Help others be better
Learn about global warming
Survive and reproduce
Become famous
14
How does natural selection occur?
More offspring are produced than can survive.
Favorable adaptations are selected and increase over time
Individuals in populations are not exactly alike.
Nature randomly selects who lives and who goes extinct.
15
The story of peppered moths demonstrates an example of ___
an adaptation based on structural features
an adaptation based on behavioral features
how variance helps a population survive
moths' ability to change color overnight
16
How does a lizard's
camouflage
help it survive?
sharpens hearing
clearer view of environment
better balance
harder to see by predators
17
What did Darwin help to explain?
How species change over time
Genetics
How old the Earth is
How birds fly
18
What is an inherited trait that increases an organisms chance of surviving and reproducing?
variation
adaptation
natural selection
evolution
19
The process of change over a period of time is called _____.
adaptation
selective breeding
evolution
natural selection
20
An example of an adaptation is ____
elephants' long trunks
giraffes' long necks
Wolverine's claws
birds' different beaks