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Delmar phase 1 Aug/2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Delmar phase 1 Aug/2024
Delmar phase 1 Aug/2024
100 terms
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1
what are the three common curvature pin curls
flat, volume, and indentation
volume, stand up, and cascade
flat, barrel, indentation
raised, volume, flat
2
what is the muscle responsible for the cause of goosebumps
areata pillia
arrector fili
a wrecked pill
arrector pili
3
what is another name for the triple barrel iron
underlying iron
undialating iron
undulating iron
undying iron
4
when wrapping a perm service NONE of the below are correct except
using proper tension throughout the wrap
using a 45 degree angle
creating fish hooks
converging your ends
5
a travelling guide does everything except:
to create uniform lengths
to achieve a texturized finish
to section the hair
to layer the hair
6
boar bristles come from boarish people
False
True
7
how is the acid mantle formed
the arrector pili mixing with the sebum
oil glands producing sebum and mixing with the bodies perspiration
8
when the hair is projected at a 90 degree angle from the various curves of the head its referred to as
structure
natural fall
normal projection
surface texture
9
which of the following is not a type of shampoo
exfoliating
dry
moisturizing
clarifying
10
hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle compared to hair that is 40% cuticle and 60% cortex would be considered more
resistant to holding a set
elastic
resistant to relaxers
resistant to holding perms
11
which of the following tool positions is not used in curvature volume
off base
underdirected
on base
overdirected
12
what does SDS stand for
silly dog singing
safety data sheet
social deviant system
safety direct society
13
conversion layering is the most common cutting technique used to create...
solid form
square forms
increase layer forms
graduated forms
14
which of the following is not a tertiary color
yellow-orange
blue-yellow
red-violet
blue-green
15
leather is a core for round brushes
False
True
16
all of the following are sculpting positions except
palm down
hand to hand
palm to palm
palm up
17
a form of silicone used in conditioners that give softness to the feel of hair without weighing it down is known as
hydrogen peroxide
fatty alcohols
dimethicones
amines/quats
18
why is it sometimes recommended to add heat when working with conditioners
to strengthen the cuticle
to open the cuticle
to melt the hair
to close the cuticle
19
whats the primary purpose of cosmetology
to provide medical treatments
to promote beauty
to study anatomy
to enhance personal style
20
sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or...
wet disinfectant container
liquid soap
sanitized tools
dry heat
21
in a wet roller set your greatest amount of volume can be best achieved by which placement
on base
off base
half base
third base
22
which conditions characterize excessive flaking of the scalp
alopecia
psoriasis
dandruff
hair loss
23
what is a medicated rinse
a medicated shampoo mixed with water
crushed pills in a rinse
a type of rinse used to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions
a rinse prescribed by a doctor
24
which of the following statements describes a technique for scalp massage movements
use fast non rhythmic motions
use staccato type movements with heavy vibration
break contact often
do not break contact and use slow rhythmic motions
25
what shapes can be created with a cylinder shaped roller
circles and oblongs
rectangles and triangles
26
what are the three main characteristics of color
hue, shade, color
shade, vibrancy, color
red, yellow, blue
hue, value/level, intensity
27
chemical burns should be treated by
applying pressure
applying a lotion or cream
rinsing away all traces of chemicals
scrubbing with soap and hot water
28
what is the process where the hair cells change their shape, dry out, and die
hair loss
keratinization
deadification
ozonation
29
the basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths is known as
solid form
uniformly layered form
graduated form
increase layered form
30
what bond is most important to hair stylists
disulfide bond
James Bond
friendship bond
trisulfide bond
31
the widest area of the head is known as the:
interior area
the crest area
exterior area
parietal area
32
perform scalp massage movements starting at
the top of the head
the nape
the front hairline
the sides of the head
33
humectants are body building
True
False
34
what's the first step in disinfecting tools and equipment
rinse with warm water
dry thoroughly
immerse in disinfectant
remove hair and debris
35
an ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb is
fatty alcohols
dimethicones
hydrogen peroxide
amines/quats
36
people with LIGHTER colored hair have color in ONLY which part of the hair
all of the above
cuticle
cortex
medulla
37
what is another name for split ends
tinea fragilia
monilethrix
fragilitus crinium
canities
38
you can apply the design principles of repetition, alternation, progression, and contrast to
to texture within zones
along the strand
throughout the entire composition
all of the above
39
what are good Samaritan laws
laws that prevent bad things from happening
using the power of friendship to save people
laws that encourage people to educate others
laws that encourage people to help others in emergency situations
40
what are the three components of every curl
base, arch, flagella
stem, loop, part
floor, wall, and ceiling
base, stem/arc, circle
41
what is NOT true about surfactants
remove oil from hair
contains a lipophilic part
contains a hydrophilic part
prevents shampoo from lathering
42
what is the scientific term for the study of hair
triconomy
trichology
hairology
cosmetology
43
which of the following is NOT a type of pressing comb
stove heated pressing comb
electric pressing comb
Steve heated pressing comb
marcel iron
44
what is the color wheel used for in hair coloring
to determine hair growth patterns
to classify hair types
to identify complimentary colors
to mix hair treatments
45
what is the acronym for elements found in hair
cones
cohns
crows
crohns
46
which of the following characteristics identifies a pH balanced shampoo
able to return hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine
contains ingrediants to treat scalp problems or disorders
able to return hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
47
which pop culture diva was the crimping iron invented for
Barbra Streisand
Richard Simmons
Whitney Houston
Dolly Parton
48
all of the following are types of dandruff except
pityriasis steatoides
pityriasis capitis simplex
pityriasis
psoriasis
49
what are the three main layers of the hair
follicle, pore, skull
ball, shaft, cuticle
cuticle, cortex, medulla
root, shaft, tip
50
which comb is used to backcomb hair, seperate curls, and define texture
molding comb
fine tooth tail comb
wide tooth tail comb
shampoo comb
51
water and heat weaken which bonds
hydrogen bonds
James Bonds
disulfide bonds
oxygen bonds
52
viruses can be cured using antibiotics
False
True
53
which of the following curl patterns is most likely to lose its shape without proper styling products
crimping curls
loose waves
spiral curls
all of the above
54
the most common type of distribution used to sculpt increase layered forms is
shifted
natural
directional
perpendicular
55
which type of set allows you to position rollers diagonally and set from multiple points of origin
oblong
expanded circle
half oval
half circle
56
how is under directed in roller sets different from off base
there is more hair in underdirected than in off base
the angle is different
the tension is different
there is less hair than in off base
57
when performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following comes first
clean item with warm running water and soap
put on safety glasses and single use gloves
dry item thoroughly
rinse away soap with warm water
58
which of the following is necessary after the sculpture procedure
check for your tip
hold client hostage at blowdryer point
wash your hands
insist client purchase product
59
rinses can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
False
True
60
in a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated texture is
the perimeter line
the form line
the ridge line
the weight line
61
the oil loving part of a surface active agent is called
hydrophilic
none of the above
liposomal
lipophilic
62
what is a vinegar rinse
vinegar mixed with water
a rinse designed to add moisture to hair
an acid rinse designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle hair, and add sheen
an acid rinse designed to completely clean hair
63
Steve is a fine specimen ;)
False
True
64
what is a cream rinse
a conditioning rinse
a product that can help leave hair easier to comb and handle
a styling product
a leave in product
65
what bacteria causes pneumonia, and is in pairs
chips n dip
cocci
diplococci
staphylococci
66
what is an example of oil in water emulsions
styling lotions
literal oil in water
perm solutions
conditioner
67
which part of the curl determines the amount of movement of the curl
base
stem
circle
shape
68
in case of chemical injury to eye which steps are recommended
wash eyes with cold water for 3-5 minutes
flush eyes with cold water for 15-30 minutes
flush eyeball with lukewarm water for 15-30 minutes
wash eyes with hot water for 3-5 minutes
69
which term is short, fine, non pigmented hair after birth
terminal
lanugo
peach fuzz
vellus
70
the tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below the parting in which of the following tool positions
half off base
overdirected
on base
underdirected
71
which marcel invented the marcel thermal iron
marcel grateau
marcel cheveux
marcel gateau
marcel bichon
72
which of the following is necessary during a sculpture procedure
cross check for accuracy
gossip
trauma dump
ask client thank you for service
73
what shapes can be created with a conical shaped roller
rectangles and triangles
circles and oblongs
74
a conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth fee and makes hair easier to comb is
hydrogen peroxide
amines/quats
dimethicones
fatty alcohols
75
when someone has fainted, forcing them to walk is the correct move
True
False
76
oil-in-water emulsion is more common in the industry than water-in-oil
False
True
77
which statement about color is false
its a phenomenon of light
it does not depend on the presence of light
its a group of electromagnetic waves
it can be seen if wavelengths are reflected off an object
78
what is the best way to handle a chemical spill in the salon
look at it and walk away
look for instructions on the SDS
run away and hide
panic and scream
79
the shape that is set with rhomboid-shaped bases is known as a(n)
expanded circle
half-oval
oblong
half-circle
80
which of the following terms means liquids not able to be mixed
immiscible
unmixable
miscible
volatile
81
after unwinding the perm rod one and a half times, a positive test curl resembles:
an S pattern
e pattern
spiral pattern
staph pattern
82
hair grows from a tube like pocket called a root sheath or a:
papilla
arrector pili
bulb
follicle
83
when mixing disinfectant add water to reduce foaming
True
False
84
what is the most common type of alopecia
alopecia areata
androgenetic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
traction alopecia
85
the hair fiber can swell if what happens
too much product
the pH of the shampoo is too acidic
if the pH of a shampoo is too alkaline
the hair is inflamed
86
the base control that results in maximum volume and maximum base strength is called
underdirected
half off base (half base)
on base (full base)
off base
87
a plain shampoo is used for chemically treated or damaged hair
False
True
88
when an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated/dirty object it is referred as:
direct transmission
bloodborne pathogens
contagious infection
indirect transmission
89
which comb is used for distribution, molding, comb scaling, and parting the hair
teaser comb
master sketcher
fine toothed tail comb
wide tooth tail comb
90
what's primary function of perm solution
to condition the hair
to alter the hairs structure
to remove color
to cleanse the hair
91
a nine row brush can also be called
denim
dunbar
denothor
denman
92
what conditioners have a vegetable oil base, acidic pH and not recommended for fine hair
instant
body building
normalizing
moisturizing
93
a solid form is color coded which color
yellow
green
blue
red
94
why is it important for a salon professional to have a basic knowledge of microbiology?
to help spread disease within a salon
to prevent stylists from having fun in a salon
to prevent the spread of disease within a salon
to help transmit disease from client to client
95
which of the following items would be discarded during a service
client cape
all purpose comb
neck strip
hair brush
96
when curling hair, what will provide more curl
ends to base
middle to ends
base to ends
ends to middle
97
a substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
ointment
powder
solvent
emulsion
98
excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women is a condition called
hypertrichosis
matting
monilethrix
hirsutism
99
which combination exemplifies the four types of distribution is sculpture skills
organic, angular, archaic, newfangled
unnatural, parallel, straight, indirectional
natural, perpendicular, shifted, and directional
reduce, reuse, recycle, repeat
100
eumelanin is red hair
False
True
