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AP Psychology - Memory Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology - Memory
AP Psychology - Memory
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1
The ___________ is crucial to the consolidation of explicit memories.
amygdala
cerebellum
hippocampus
hypothalamus
2
Which of the following is a type of deep processing?
encoding failure
semantic encoding
acoustic encoding
visual encoding
3
__________ is the implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.
Mneumonics
Iconic Memory
Attention
Priming
4
Memory is processed according to what order?
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
5
The sound of a word or memory is processed through auditory encoding, sometimes referred to as _______ encoding.
semantic
phonemic
structural
consolidated
6
The tip of the tounge phenomemon is an example of what type of forgetting?
storage decay
misinformation effect
encoding failure
retrieval failure
7
SPORTS TRIVIA: Who won the first Super Bowl?
Detroit Lions
Green Bay Packers
Cleveland Browns
Kansas City Chiefs
8
TV TRIVIA: What is the name of Sabrina’s cat in “Sabrina the Teenage Witch”?
Salem
Jasper
Ghost
Fred
9
Which type of encoding provides the highest level of recall?
episodic
semantic
phonemic
structural
10
LITERARY TRIVIA: According to Guinness World Records, what's the best-selling book of all time?
Don Quixote
The Bible
Moby Dick
The Art of War
11
Explicit memories are effortfully processed.
False
True
12
Involves little elaboration, with a focus on superficial and perceptual elements of the information.
shallow processing
self-reference effect
deep processing
semnatic encoding
13
H.M. could not form new memories after a surgery to correct seizures because his hippocampus was removed giving him...
anterograde amnesia
source amnesia
proactive interference
retrograde amnesia
14
What type of forgetting occurs because memory traces fade over time?
storage decay
retrieval failure
semantic memory
interference
15
Conscious memory of factual information or events is called _________ memory.
proactive
explicit
implicit
echoic
16
ANIMAL TRIVIA: What animal breathes through its butt?
Flamingos
Turtles
Salamanders
Spiders
17
Implicit memories are formed using what type of processing?
Effortful processing
Automatic processing
18
When we voluntarily focus on a portion of our sensory input while ignoring other inputs.
Explicit attention
Lack of attention
Selective attention
Divided attention
19
Which of the two types of practive leads to better long term memory retention?
Cheating off your neighbor
Massed Practice
Distributed Practice
No Practice
20
The ________ plays a major role in learned fears and emotional memories.
cerebral cortex
amygdala
hippocampus
cerebellum
21
You were happy when you made the game winning shot, so your emotions serves as a cue for that memory is an example of...
echoic memory
state-dependent memory
priming
context-dependent memory
22
You remember a series of numbers because it looks just like your birthdate. this is an example of the...
proactive interference
self-reference effect
spacing effect
priming
23
Who developed the forgetting curve?
Noam Chomsky
Steve Harvey
Elizabeth Loftus
Hermann Ebbinghaus
24
FOOD TRIVIA: What is the name of the world's hottest chili pepper?
Naga Viper pepper
Carolina Reaper pepper
Ghost pepper
Habanero pepper
25
Semantic encoding refers to the processing of…
sounds
sights
touch sensations
meanings
26
HISTORY TRIVIA: What president was a licensed bartender?
Barack Obama
Abraham Lincoln
James K. Polk
Theodore Roosevelt
27
People tend to only recall the first and last items in a list accurately, illustrating...
spacing effect
serial-position effect
misinformation effect
recency effect
28
What do we call this model?
Multi-Store/ Information Processing Model
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve Model
Working Memory Model
Serial/ Linear Processing Model
29
Fill-in-the-blank test questions measure...
recognition
rehearsal
relearning
recall
30
Implicit memories are associated with what brain structure?
pineal gland
basal ganglia
somatosensory cortex
hippocampus
31
You call your current girlfriend by your old girlfriend's name, demonstrating...
retroactive interference
prospective interference
proactive interference
mood-congruent memory
32
The phenomenon in which recall is stronger when a subject is present in the same environment in which they learned.
iconic memory
state-dependent memory
retrieval failure
context-dependent memory
33
Multiple-choice test questions measure...
relearning
recall
recognition
rehearsal
34
What is an example of relearning?
You aced an AP test and decide to study one final time to cement the ideas.
You try to learn a new language by using mneumonic devices.
You take a course in Spanish after forgetting stuff from you HS courses.
You can't remember a persons name so you call them Chief til you find out.
35
SCIENCE TRIVIA: Roughly how many miles per hour does the earth spin?
10,000
1,000
100,000
1,000,000
36
Retroactive interference involves the disruption of…
semantic encoding
memory retrieval
automatic processing
iconic memory
37
Andrew Jackson was our 7th president is an example of what kind of memory?
semantic memory
implicit memory
episodic memory
echoic memory
38
ROY G BIV is an example of...
chunking
sensory memory
a mnemonic device
consolidation
39
Rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns, such as organizing a phone number, is known as...
chunking
retrieval
clustering
recall
40
MOVIE TRIVIA: What is Uncle Eddie's dog's name from Christmas Vacation?
Stink
Puke
Snot
Fart
41
Lucy's inability to remember what happened the day of her car accident is an example of...
retrograde amnesia
storage decay
proactive interference
anterograde amnesia
42
GEOGRAPHY TRIVIA: Which state does NOT share a border with California?
Oregon
Wyoming
Nevada
Arizona
43
Elizabeth Loftus described the ____________ in her study on cues and event reporting.
serial position effect
misinformation effect
spacing effect
recency effect
44
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called…
explicit memories
flashbulb memories
implicit memories
repressed memories
45
The connections between neurons, called synapses, are strengthened when activated repeatedly over time.
chunking
long-term potentiation
consolidation
interference
46
__________ is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information to keep it in you STM.
testing effect
hippocampal repetition
elaborative rehearsal
maintenance rehearsal
47
MUSIC TRIVIA: What is Taylor Swift’s lucky number?
69
13
7
22