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Reppart - APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Reppart - APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
Reppart - APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
2
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
3
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
4
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
5
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Technological powers
6
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
7
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
8
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
9
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
10
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
11
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
12
The Mughal Empire was located in
South East Asia
Indonesia
the Middle East
South Asia
13
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
14
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
15
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
16
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
17
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
18
How were the jannisaries of the Ottoman Army recruited?
Muslim slaves taken as adults
Mercenaries, hired from overseas
A draft, randomly selecting Muslim peasants
Christian slaves taken as children
19
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
20
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its growth because of the silk road.
21
What was the main religion of the Safavid Empire?
Islam (Shia Ithna Ashari)
Islam (Sunni)
Christianity
Hinduism
22
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
23
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
24
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
25
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
26
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1514
1606
1676
27
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
28
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
29
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
30
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Chinese
31
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
32
the founder of the Mughal empire was
Akbar
Mughal
Babur
Taj Mahal
33
Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
French Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
34
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Han Dynasty
Ottoman Empire
Mongol Empire
Ming Dynasty
35
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
36
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
37
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
