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Duplicate of Review
Duplicate of Review
165 terms
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StudBud Administration
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9 plays
Review of Milady Ch. 4,5,6,11,12,13 & 15
Flashcards
165 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
165
Answers
1
Melanin is found in the ________ layer of the hair.
cortex
medulla
2
Most skin cancers are the result of exposure to
infrared rays
UV radiation
X-rays
microwaves
3
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is _______ chemistry
organic
environmental
inorganic
structural
4
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones & joints is the _____
muscular system
skeletal system
5
A severe type of dandruff characterized by waxy scalp scales & sebum is __________.
pityriasis papules
pityriasis steatoids
tinea favosa
pityriasis capitis
6
The ability to absorb moisture is hair
elasticity
porosity
7
An infestation of head lice is __________
pediculosis furnucle
pediculosis capitis
8
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on a host organism are called
parasites
fungi
9
In an exposure incident all disposable contaminated objects should be
taken outside to the garbage can
saved for examination
placed in a bag, in a closed bin container with a liner bag
10
The study of body structures that can be seen by the eye is called
anatomy
physiology
11
When making color recommendations _________ is one way to eliminate confusion.
models
photos
products labels
swatch books
12
The rapid oxidation of a substance that gives off heat and light is
combustion
entrophy
implosion
synthesis
13
Hair, skin, nails & glands are known as the ____________ system.
endocrine system
skeletal system
integumentary system
14
What type of hair is short, fine, un pigmented and downy?
vellus
androgenic
15
The hair shaft is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the ______
medulla
hair follicle
dermal papilla
hair bulb
16
A device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a
breaker
ampere
insulator
fuse
17
Dandruff is the result of a fungus called
malassezia
steatoids
pityiasis
capitis
18
Who publishes the safety precautions disposal relating to blood/body fluids?
DOL
DOE
FDA
CDC
19
It is important to know is the salon water is _______ or ________.
public or private
soft or hard
dirty or clean
fresh or salty
20
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens bacteria can result in/a
contusion
antioxin
infection
abrasion
21
What term refers to the shape of the hair strand
whorl
wave pattern
hair stream
cowlick
22
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a
chemical change
anion change
matter change
physical change
23
Appliances with a ______offer the most protection
two-prong plug the same size
grounded universal plug
three prong plug
two prong plug with one slightly larger
24
When should a client consultation be performed?
once a year
when making a change
before every service
when the client asks for it
25
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form
cowlick
section
hair whorl
hair stream
26
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a/an
conductor
ion
electrolyte
current
27
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylists work?
personal fashion publication
personal portfolio
28
____ is contraindicated for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension
shampooing
color services
massage
heat treatments
29
The body produces _________ amino acids that make up the hair.
20
90
70
11
30
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Hepatitis
Blood Poisioning
31
Three different sidebonds that link amino acids are
hydrogen, salt and disulfide
physical, hydrogen and disulfide
32
Substances that allow oil and water to mix are
surfactants
suspensions
33
Specialized clothing/equipment worn by an employee is called
standard clothing/equipment
universal clothing/equipment
personalized protective clothing/equipment
infectious disease clothing/equipment
34
What is the bodies first line of defense against infection?
strong immune system
healthy uncompromised skin
35
What two agents help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair?
protein & biotin
collagen & niacin
melanin & biotin
proteinn & oils
36
The current for facial treatments is measured in _______
watts
kilowatts
voltages
milliamperes
37
The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the
botanical ingredient
biotin compounds
foam enhancers
primary surfactant
38
Rubber, silk, wood and glass are common examples of
currents
insulators
converters
modalities
39
Characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they
contain hydrogen
lack carbon
are derived from living things
burn easily
40
What is technical term for gray hair?
canities
albino
41
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
water - resistant
water - attracting
oil - attracting
oil- resistant
42
What agency oversees disinfecting agents for bloosdpills?
CDC
OSHA
EPA
DOL
43
Laws are also called
regulations
rules
guidelines
statutes
44
The units of structure that builds protein and are joined together like pop beads are
polypeptides
lymph glands
amino acids
peptide bonds
45
One of the most experiences that a stylist provides is a
color service
consultation
shampoo
facial massage
46
The small involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle is the
dermal papilla
erector pili
47
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic by measuring the amount of ______
atoms
hydrogen
elements
acids
48
What bond is broken by wetting the hair and is reformed when dried?
hydrogen bond
salt bond
49
A small cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into a bulb is the ______
dermal papilla
hair follicle
50
What action is removing all visible dirt and debris by washing with soap and water?
sterilizing
sanitizing/cleaning
disinfecting
decontaminating
51
All natural color is the result of pigment called
pheomelanin
melanin
eumelanin
52
Which is the layer that protects the hair from damage
cuticle
cortex
53
When washing hands rub your hands together for
20 seconds
20 minutes
2 minutes
5 seconds
54
A _________is the simplest form of nervous activity involving a motor and sensory nerve
reflex
instinct
55
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a ________
keratin chain
amino peptide chain
polypeptide chain
polymer chain
56
What agents are applied to the hair to to help restore moisture & strength
keratin
medications
conditioners
shampoos
57
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _________
carbon bonds
sulfur bonds
hydrogen bonds
lanthionine bonds
58
What is the medical term for ringworm
tinea
candidiasis
pneumocystosis
aspergilloma
59
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are
neutralized
acidic
exothermic
oxidized
60
What is the outermost layer of the hair?
hair medulla
hair cuticle
hair follicle
hair cortex
61
_______ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your own ability
mental competence
self esteem
62
________skills build lasting relationships and promote positive work enviornments
techinal
marketing
communication
organizational
63
Oxidation of hair color is an example of a
state of matter change
physical change
chemical change
reversible process
64
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the _______
hair follicle
hair bulb
65
The active and inactive stage of a bacteria is referred to as the _________
life cycle of bacteria
antigen and talogen phase
66
The unit that measures the force and flow of electrons through a conductor is a/an
volt
electron
amp
rectifier
67
A condition characterized by brittleness and nodular swelling along the hair is _______.
hypertrichosis
alopecia areata
fragilitas crinimum
trichorrexxis nodosa
68
________ shampoos are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.
medicated
conditioning
sulfate free
neutralizing
69
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the PH of many hair products are
alkanolamines
carbons
silicones
volatile alcohols
70
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
a stylist cuts herself while performing the service
a client has head lice
a client breaks a leg
71
Disease causing pathogens that are carried by the blood/body fluids are _________
bloodborne pathogens
acquired pathogens
inoculation pathogens
positive pathogens
72
Which of the following term is used to describe the hairs wave pattern.
extremely
all of the answers are correct
curly
straight
73
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot from nail services is
tinea pedis
tinea barbae
tinea capitis
74
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and circular lesions caused by
parasites
fungal organisms
75
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for __________
dry hair
split ends
beaded hair
ringed hair
76
Poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms are called
toxins
contaminants
pathogens
bacilli
77
A weak, physical, cross link side bond that is broken by a PH change is a ________
salt bond
disulfide bond
hydrogen bond
amino acids
78
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following
numbness
swelling
chilling of tissue
decreased blood flow
79
Normal wall sockets that power a hair dryer is ____volts.
200
220
100
120
80
A practical step that promotes effective communication is to
have a written detail of the procedure
use nonverbal signals
talk less and listen more
explain the process thoroughly
81
What pigment gives hair red ginger to yellow tones
pheomelanin
eumelanin
82
UV light prompts the skin to produce
vitamin C
vitamin A
riboflavin
vitamin D
83
What type of hair generally needs more processing time?
Terminal Hair
Course Hair
84
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ___________
bleach
hand soap
table salt
baking soda
85
Stressful, repetitive movements have a cumulative effect on the ________
muscles
eyes
skin
heart
86
What of the following is a mechanical process?
sanitizing or cleaning
disinfection
87
Acne, loss of hair, darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of fluctuating _______
tissues
metabolism
cells
hormones
88
________ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements
prevention
exercise
practice
repetition
89
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide nutrients for hair
hair bulbs
hair follicle
sebaceous glands
dermal papilla
90
What shampoos help close the cuticle and balance the Ph of skin and hair?
alkaline based shampoo
alkaline-balanced shampoo
Ph balanced shampoo
deionized shampoos
91
A common volatile organic compound used is hair sprays is
ionized water
ammonia water
hydrogen peroxide
ethyl alcohol
92
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses (not spores) are
disinfectants
antiseptics
sanitizers
sterilizers
93
The measurement that describes the number of hairs per square inch is
diameter
elasticity
density
porosity
94
A solution with a ph of 7 indicates a/an ______ solution.
alkaline
acidic
volatile
neutral
95
A _________draping is also known as a wet drape.
color cape
shampoo
96
All the electrical appliances you use should be ________certified.
UV
UL
GFI
GFI
97
The ability of hair to stretch and return to normal length without breaking is
elasticity
density
porosity
98
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum
ultraviolet light
infrared light
red light
blue light
99
Pus is a sign of a __________ infection
systemic
local
100
Single celled organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are
lice
bloodborne pathogens
fungi
parasites
101
What type of immunity does the body develop after getting a vaccination?
acquired immunity
natural immunity
102
What type of shampoo cleanses the hair without soap & water?
conditioning
dry
medicated
clarifying
103
Professionals who practice reflective listening are good ___________
communicators
listeners
104
Which footspa has come under scrutiny because disease causing micro organisms grow inside
non whirlpool basins
pipeless spa
whirlpool foot spa
air jet basins
105
What is an example of a chemical property
density
boiling point
ability to rust
solubility
106
Hair emerges from the scalp. It is a non living fiber composed of
hydrogen bonds
keratinized acids
melanin protein
keratinized protein
107
_______water has impurities and metals removed.
distilled
purified
ionized
deionized
108
Repeating back to someone, in your own words, what you have heard is
question and answer
productive communication
reflective listening
attentive feedback
109
The inner and larger bone of the forearm is the ________
ulna
radius
110
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes on the shape of its container
gas
vapor
liquid
solid
111
What element is the hallmark of professionalism?
talent and execution
working in a high end salon
politeness and customer service
investing in education
112
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
disinfection
bactericide
sterilization
sanitation /cleaning
113
The major elements that make up hair are often referred to as the
keratins
COHNS elements
amino acids
dermal foundation
114
Non pathogenic bacteria are
toxic
disease producing
harmful
harmless
115
The medulla is composed of cells that are
flat
elongated
transparent
round
116
What term refers to substances that speed up chemical reactions
substrates
catalysts
agents
promoters
117
Water and alcohol are examples of
miscible liquids
insoluble substances
solvents
118
What process completely destroys all bacteria, including spores
disinfection
decontaminating
sterilization
sanitation/cleaning
119
A measurement of how much electricity used in one second is a(an)
watt
kilowatt
volt
ohm
120
________ means to order tasks on a list from most important to least important
actulizing
problem solving
prioritizing
121
To be effective a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils and skin debris without
stripping the hair of bacteria
adversely affecting the hair
122
The Greek word trichos means
fingernails
glands
skin
hair
123
The use of electrical currents to treat skin is referred to as
electromagnetics
electronics
electrotherapy
receptacles
124
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called __________________
metabolism
mitosis
125
In cosmetology, ________is the cornerstone of success.
customer service
management skills
networking
education & training
126
The basic units of all living things are _______
molecules
cells
127
Shampoos with base color pigments are _________
clarifying shampoos
neutralizing shampoos
color enhancing shampoos
moisture shampoos
128
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is
communicable
communal
129
What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation?
seborrheic dermatitis
pityriasis capitis simplex
pityriasis steatoids
folliculitis
130
What are two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp
scrubbing & oiling
sunlight & nutrition
washing & drying
cleanliness & stimulation
131
This term describes the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution.
effect
efficacy
132
The basic unit of matter is a/an
atom
molecule
proton
neuron
133
A ______ shampoo designed to re balance the PH of the hair.
medicated shampoo
conditioning shampoo
clarifying shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
134
The act of successfully sharing information is known as
mutual respect
effective communication
reflective listening
mirroring
135
The moral principles that we live and work by are called __________
inner motives
morals
personal character
ethics
136
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes
AIDS
MRSA
Hepatitis
HPV
137
The primary male reproductive hormone is
progestin
teststerone
138
Fungus affects plants and grow on inanimate objects but are harmless are
staph
tinea barbae
mildew
tinea pedis
139
Bacteria consists of an outer wall containing a liquid called
photosynthesis
protoplasm
cilia
spore forming
140
A substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution is
solid
solvent
immiscible
solute
141
What is another name for materials that are nonconductors?
converters
inverters
rectifiers
insulators
142
Hair should be shampooed
once a week
as often as necessary
only when extremely dirty
once a day
143
A sweet colorless oily substance used in skin and body creams for moisture is
glycerin
ammonia
silicone
emollients
144
What is a contagious disease that is caused by the itch mite
head lice
pediculosis
scabies
145
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is _________
sebum
lymphatic fluis
sweat
hormones
146
What is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
boiling in water for at least 5 minutes
using a cleaning solvent
using a supersonic unit
washing with soap and water
147
A peptide bond is reformed by drying or cooling
False
True
148
A reaction to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a/an
parasite
infection
disease
allergy
149
You should brush, massage and stimulate the scalp prior to a chemical service
True
False
150
Two types of electric current are
static and converted
direct and alternating
static and alternating
direct and converted
151
Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _________
distillation
filtration
sedimentation
evaporation
152
Abnormal hair growth is called _____
hypertrichosis
monilethrix
153
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair
porosity
density
wave
texture
154
Ingredients are listed in what order>
ascending order
volume order
alphabetical order
descending order
155
The "shampoo" actually consists of three processes. Scalp care, shampooing &
color service
hair cutting
conditioning
consultation
156
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers &
emollients
alcohol
dessicants
sulfur
157
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the ___________ bonds
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
158
What substances absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture in the hair?
deionized
humectants
keratin
astringents
159
Hair is approximately ________% protien
20
90
11
9
160
Which item would be described as multi-use
gauze
cotton balls
wooden sticks
nippers
161
______ is the ability to deliver truthful, sometimes difficult messages kindly
diplomacy
integrity
162
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a more ______ solution.
more alkaline
exothermic
163
Currents used in electrical facials and scalp are called
electrolytes
modalities
galvanic current
164
What factors differ between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage
the amount of pressure that is used
the products that are used
the location of the massage
165
What is an ammonia compound that is used in a salon
ammonia hydroxide
ionization hydroxide
cetyl alcohol
silicone solutions