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World History Semester Exam
World History Semester Exam
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World History Semester Exam
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
What belief was common between both Hinduism and Buddhism?
asceticism
reincarnation
no gods
caste system
2
Ancient Egypt was a theocracy because—
the people considered their ruler to be a god.
the pharaoh served as head of the military.
the people considered their faith to be monotheistic.
the pharaoh handed down the monarchy to his children.
3
Complete the Neolithic Era sequence: Domestication of Animals, Farming, Food Surpluses, ???
religions
empires
serfs
trade
4
Which of the following contributed most to the spread of Reformation ideas?
compass
trade
printing press
foreign invasion
5
The work of Islamic mathematicians, philosophers, and scientists played a great role in the____
Crusades
Reconquista
Reformation
Renaissance
6
these historical structures show that
ancient societies needed large buildings to store food
the ancient Egyptians frequently traded with the Chinese
religion was not considered important in ancient societies
ancient civilizations possessed advanced building techniques
7
Which is the
best
resource or strategy for a historian studying this time period?
making unfounded hypotheses and predictions
searching primary sources
using limited evidence
relying on a famous, but biased, secondary source
8
How did the kings during the Hundred Years’ War influence the people of France & England?
It created a tradition for cultural diversity.
It created an era of technological creativity.
It created a sense of national identity.
It created an incentive for overseas exploration.
9
Which farming technique was developed by the Incas?
floating gardens
fallow fields
terrace planting
grain cultivation
10
What invention of the Song Dynasty increased the spread of learning?
Philosophy
printing techniques
Neo-Confucianism
social interaction
11
What was the most important way that Silk Road trade was similar to gold-salt trade in Africa?
It transmitted knowledge, culture, and ideas.
It included slaves as products for trade.
It was conducted mainly by Asians and Africans.
It was a continuation of ancient trade routes.
12
How did the Great Schism contribute to the end of medieval Europe?
It greatly reduced the population because of the wars.
It allowed other religions to replace weakened Christianity.
It placed all religious Papal powers in Constantinople.
It greatly reduced the power of the Catholic church.
13
Which technological innovation did the ancient Romans introduce?
aqueduct
compass
gunpowder
telescope
14
What institution, used torture to rid the Catholic Church of what it considered heresy?
the Reign of Terror
the Court of the Inquisition
The Consistory of Geneva
the Diet of Worms
15
Daoism originated in __________and is known for its emphasis on__________.
China; balance of opposites
India; meditation
India; reincarnation of life
China; rehabilitation
16
Which slave trade started before, and was on a smaller scale than the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Virginia Slave Trade
Mongol Slave Trade
Arabic Slave Trade
Chinese Slave Trade
17
What information does the graphic provide us about ancient Egyptian society?
religion was not very important in ancient Egypt
social mobility was unrestricted in ancient Egypt
women and men had equal status in ancient Egypt
the social structure of ancient Egypt was hierarchical
18
Which development allowed people the ability to keep records and to express themselves?
a library collection
a government structure
a writing system
a harvest calendar
19
Early Chinese believed a king must rule justly, benevolently, & honestly in order to keep this
Vision of Righteousness
Three Classics
Mandate of Heaven
Classical Truths
20
Which of the following is true of the Crusades?
all of the above
increased trade
decline in papal prestige
growth of a middle class
21
Which Eastern philosophy contributed to the dev. of classical civil. during the Han Dynasty?
Shintoism
Confucianism
Sikhism
Stoicism
22
which areas were most affected by the spread of both Islam and Buddhism?
Japan
Coastal towns of China
Indian subcontinent
Arabian Peninsula
23
In what way did humanists differ from traditional medieval philosophers during the Renaissance?
they focused primarily on the spiritual nature of life
they rejected Christian teachings and values
they focused primarily on the importance of the individual
they rejected ancient Greek and Roman culture
24
Which external factor did Han China & the Roman Empire both face that contributed to decline?
lack of a strong military
lack of a common language
threat of nomadic groups
decentralization of government
25
How did the practice of selling indulgences for forgiveness of sins lead to the Reformation?
Thomas More argued publicly that greed couldn't be forgiven.
Zwingli argued publicly that indulgences could not be banned
Luther argued publicly that salvation could not be earned.
Calvin argued publicly that faith could not be perfect.
26
Which empire was ruled by satraps, used a standardized monetary system, and used a Royal Road?
Assyrian
Egyptian
Kush
Persian
27
Why did trade flourish across Asia under the Mongol Empire?
Mongols leaders protected merchants and traders.
Political alliances with Europe blocked outside competition.
Religious conversion of Indian merchants created spice trade
Economic sanctions on African goods created monopolies.
28
Republican Rome functioned as an oligarchy. Therefore, power rested with a —
small group of citizens
military leader
large group of women
religious leader
29
What lifestyle change during the Neolithic Revolution contributed to the development of cities?
the shift from animism to monotheism
the shift from hunting to farming
the shift from monarchy to democracy
the shift from writing to drawing
30
Which practice was a defining characteristic of feudalism in medieval Europe?
Bards performed concerts in town halls in return for food
Universities granted degrees to qualified students
Lords granted land to vassals in return for military service
Guilds supervised the work done by craftsmen
31
What major contribution to classical civilizations came from the ancient Jewish tribes?
monotheism
polytheism
unitheism
secularism
32
The Gupta Empire was most notably characterized by its role in the —
construction of Harappan cities
flourishing of Hindu culture
spread of Buddhism
introduction of Islamic rule
33
The Aztecs built their empire through trade and —
law
education
religion
war
34
Immediately after the fall of____ there was little education. This period was known as the ____
King John...Roman Empire
Rome...Crusade
Normandy...Dark Ages
Rome...Dark Ages
35
Which of the following is considered one of Genghis Khan’s greatest achievements?
He let Muslims gain control of Saharan caravan routes.
He united the tribes of Central Asia to form a vast empire.
He encouraged the expansion of Buddhism across Asia
He copied the culture developed by the Japanese samurai.
36
In what way was the feudal system in Europe similar to the traditional caste system in India?
both systems established totalitarian governments
both systems allowed for a high degree of social mobility
both systems provided structure for their civilization
both systems were based on the idea of inalienable rights
37
Which statement describes the political philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli?
Majority rules in all things.
All people are created equal.
The ends justify the means.
The best government is no government.
38
Which of the following was most important in the emerging of the first civilizations?
irrigation
division of labor
metalworking
road building
39
Which political system has its origins in ancient Greece under Pericles?
democracy
autocracy
oligarchy
monarchy
40
What was developed by an ancient civ., & later used by classical civs. for their law codes
Justinian's Code
Sumerian Body of Laws
Hammurabi's Code
Egyptian Justice Code
41
Which describes how the development of farming affected river valley civilizations?
a surplus of food allowed a division of labor
Farming required the damming of rivers
state ownership of common lands became popular
farming became the only way to make a living
42
Why were Christianity and Buddhism so appealing to the masses of people in Europe and Asia?
both stressed obedience to the government
both elevated women to a higher class
both offered solace, safety, and guidance
both offered freedom to slaves
43
Greece influenced Rome in all of the following EXCEPT _______
art/architecture
Christianity
philosophy
language
44
In which area did the Justinian Code have the most lasting impact?
law
taxation
war
religion
45
What term do archaeologists use for the human-made items shown in the image?
Cultures
Artisans
Fossils
Artifacts
46
Humanism influences Renaissance art and scholarship by advocating a return to —
classical traditions of Greece and Rome
monastic traditions of Spain and Italy
feudal traditions of medieval Europe
aristocratic traditions of ancient Persia
47
The development of early river valley civilizations was most dependent on
vast deserts of the river valleys
smooth coastlines of the river valleys
high mountains of the river valleys
fertile soils of the river valleys
48
This building is an example of architecture from which ancient civilization?
Babylonian
Assyrian
Greek
Roman
49
How did the emergence of medieval feudalism in Europe influence the Christian Church?
The Church adopted Latin as the official language.
The Church published the Bible in the vernacular.
The Church encouraged voyages of exploration.
The Church served as the unifying power in society.
50
What was the major political effect on Europe of the Reformation?
Women began to gain social status in the communities.
The Catholic church was splintered into different sects.
Dissention and intolerance brought religious fighting.
Authority was transferred from the church to the state.
