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The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
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Unit 5, Lesson 1
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
_____ proposed the Law of Gravity.
Voltaire
Kevin Carter
Isacc Newton
Alexander Pope
2
Which philosopher proposed that humans have three natural rights: life, liberty, and property?
Simon Bolivar
W. Moore
Alexander Hamilton
John Locke
3
__________ proposed the radical idea of the Heliocentric (sun-centered) theory.
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
4
The Sun-centered theory of the universe.
Enlightenment
Geocentric
Big Bang Theory
Heliocentric
5
Which philosopher was an advocate for Separation of Church and State?
John Locke
John Unlocke
Thomas Jefferson
Karl Marx
6
He believed in freedom of speech:
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
7
Which two big religious views were developed during this time?
Deism and Atheism
Christianity and Evangelicalism
Paganism, Judaism
Unitarian Universalism, Scientology
8
What caused Enlightenment?
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
Age of Exploration
9
Montesquieu believed the purpose of the separation of powers was to.....
Make government more efficient
Protect the liberties of the people
Promote reform
Strengthen the monarchy
10
What are natural rights?
freedoms that only some people have
freedoms you are born with
freedoms that the government gives you
freedoms you must earn
11
_______ spread the new scientific ideas among scholars across Europe.
Cell Phones
Printed Books
Computers
Maps
12
Who invented the hot-air balloon?
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Montgolfier brothers
Benjamin Franklin
13
Who invented the lightning rod?
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Benjamin Franklin
Montgolfier brothers
14
Period of learning and understanding
Middle Ages
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Theory
15
Johannes Kepler discovered that the orbit of Mars was an oval by using ________.
mathematics
science
social studies
history
16
An idea that is unproven.
theory
fact
Enlightenment
vaccine
17
Mary Wollstonecraft believed men and women should have equal:
Salaries
Religious Freedom
Speech
Education
18
A way to build resistance to a disease.
Smoking
Vaccine
Theory
19
Copernicus shifted the world's view of the universe from a ___ view to a ____ view.
geometric, trigonometric
geocentric, heliocentric
geometric, ethnocentric
geothermal, eccentric
20
The intellectual movement also known as the Age of Reason:
Renaissance
Social Contract
Enlightenment
Middle Ages
21
Who invented the Mercury thermometer?
Montgolfier brothers
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Benjamin Franklin
22
Who actually tested Aristotle's theory concerning heavy objects?
Fahrenheit
Copernicus
Aristotle
Galileo Galilei
23
Performing an experiment to prove or disprove a theory is known as _______.
An earth-centered model
Field testing
Theory testing
The Scientific Method
24
Earth-centered theory of the universe
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Planetary motion
Big Bang Theory
25
Who helped develop the telescope during this time?
Copernicus
Galileo
Socrates
Thomas Edison
26
Luther criticized the Roman catholic church for....
Selling indulgences
Preaching forgiveness
Believing in the Bible
Translating the Bible into German
