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APWH: Middle Ages Europe and the Mongols Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH: Middle Ages Europe and the Mongols
APWH: Middle Ages Europe and the Mongols
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1
The years between 793-1066 during which the Vikings colonized other parts of Europe and areas around North America
Vineland Age
Raiding Age
Danelaw Age
Viking Age
2
Why did the Mongol khanates break apart
Spread of Bubonic Plague
Rebellions in China
Mongol traditions of tribal loyalties = hard for dynasties to last
Failed attempts at forced conversion to Islam of subjects
3
Which of the following did the Mongol armies fail to conquer, and why?
Abbasid Caliphate
Japan
Kievan Rus
Vietnam
4
What caused a decline in the military reputation of the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China?
c. The defeat of the Yuan at the hands of the Golden Horde
Defeat by Japanese Samurai and Storms
Failed conquest of China
5
A major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279); marked by rapid population growt
Song Economic Revolution
Tang Economic Revolution
Tang Trade Revolution
Song Trade Revolution
6
Between 1000 to 1450, which of the following were two occupations pursued by large numbers of peasant women
Military leader and farmer
Long-distance trader and merchant
Midwife and healer
Scribe and tax collector
7
Pepin the Short and Charlemagne were associated with what Medieval Kingdom
Byzantines
Goths
Franks
Lombards
8
the term that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty;
Neo Buddhism
Neo Confucianism
Neo Daoism
9
A set of rules set up to govern the lives of monks in monasteries.
Rule of St. Benedict
Scholasticism
Monasticism
Rule of St. Olga
10
The expansion of the Mongol Empire most directly led to which of the following political developments in Afro-Eurasia?
The adoption of Islamic systems of rule by Turkic states
The collapse of previously existing states, such as the Song dynasty
The expansion of the Mali Empire in West Africa
The spread of feudalism to western Europe,
11
Which of the following was a common feature of most Asian and European philosophies during the period of 1000 to 1450?
Reliance on ideas of individual freedom
A close association with religion
Emphasis on experimental science
12
A historian researching the effects of the Crusades on the diffusion of technology would probably find which of the foll
European crusaders’ accounts of Islamic religious practices
Muslim accounts of European royal marriages
Monks’ translations of Arabic mathematics texts brought from conquered land
13
Which of the following is TRUE of the Crusades
The Crusaders were Islamic Armored Knights
Urban II started it
Saladin commanded the First Crusade
They resulted in lasting Christian control of Jerusalem
14
The image most directly illustrates which of the following features of the political development of medieval Europe?
Its bureaucratization
Its ethnic and cultural diversity
its reliance on Roman traditions
Its decentralization
15
Which of the following is NOT a way that China influenced the Mongol Yuan Dynasty?
Mongols opened up trade with the west via the Silk Road
Mongols adapted Chinese administrative practices and techniques of taxation
Mongols adopted Buddhist and Confucian philosophies
Mongols revived court practices and rituals from previous chinese dynasties
16
Which form of farming (that took place on manors) increased the output of European fields in the Middle Ages
Slash and Burn Farming
Three Crop Rotation
17
Called on the knights of Christendom to join a crusade to save Constantinople, Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslims
Innocent III
Boniface VIII
Francis I
Urban II
18
Areas under Mongol control could benefit from which of the following
Trade that tied several distinct regional networks together
Trade that facilitated the spread of Christianity throughout the India
Widespread adoption of Confucian family hierarchies
Widespread adoption of Buddhist religious practices
19
Started as the great council of nobles that among other things approved money for wars.
Domesday Book
Magna Carta
Edict of Nantes
20
Men who would swear loyalty to a more a powerful lord and offer military service in return for land
Vassal
Knight
Serf
21
Which of the following was NOT an Accomplishment of the Song Dynasty
Movable Type
Grand Canal
Gunpowder Weapons
22
He united the Franks and became known as the first Holy Roman Emperor. Pope Leo III crowned him emperor of the Romans
Pepin the Short
Charles Martell
Charlemagne
Louis the Pious
23
The Crusades launched by European Christians at the end of the eleventh century were motivated primarily by
papal efforts to unite western European rulers under papal power
Fear of Byzantine and Muslim Invasion
New technologies developed for war
Italian city-states want to take over spice trade
24
Which of the following was a result of the Black Death
Decreased prestige of the Catholic Church
A more stable Feudal System in Europe
Increased trade between Asia and Europe
25
Historians who argue there was substantial global integration in the 13th century would use what to prove their point
The widening of exchange networks in Afro-Eurasia after Mongol Expansion
The creation of a new Atlantic trade system based on plantation economies
The spread of global capitalism from Europe to Africa and Southeast Asia
26
Imposing labor obligations peasants often had which of the following short-term effects
Various forms of peasant resistance, including armed revolts
Resistance from members of the clergy
Replacement of the hereditary nobility by a bureaucratic service elite
Commercialization of agriculture
27
A historian researching the effects of the Crusades on the diffusion of technology would find which of these useful
Birth records from villages along the routes used by the Crusaders
Muslim accounts of European royal marriages
Monks’ translations of Arabic mathematics texts brought from conquered land
European crusaders’ accounts of Islamic religious practices
28
A legal document that gave the English Noble's rights in court and made clear that the king must obey the law.
Papal Charter
Royal Carta
Magna Carta
Papal Treaty
29
Epidemic disease that was spread by flees carried by rats.
Bubonic Plague
Yellow Fever
Ebola
Malaria
30
Reunited China. Had extensive canal systems built.
Tang
Sui
Ming
Song
31
Which of the following statements concerning leadership in Mongol society is most correct?
Great Khans gained the title if their father was a Great Khan
Great Khans were elected by free men
Great Khans were chosen by the widow of the previous Great Khan
32
Explorer who served at the court of Kublai Khan
Vespucci
Polo
Columbus
Balboa
33
In Europe, political relationships of the type depicted in the image emerged most directly on account of which of the fo
Local elites’ need for military protection from more powerful lords
Local elites’ need for military assistance to eliminate religious heresies
Local elites’ desire to expand the commercial power of local towns
34
A group of seafarers from Scandinavia that colonized and raided parts of Europe from about 793 AD through about 1066 AD.
Tatars
Turks
Vikings
Lombards
35
Men who would swear loyalty to a more powerful lord. In return for their soldiers and loyalty, the greater lord would gi
Vassals
Hospitalers
Crusaders
Cardinals
36
What happened to the Silk Road under the Mongols
Trade did not change
Trade shifted toward India
Trade decreased
Trade increased
37
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Pillars of Islam
Declaration of Faith
Free all Slaves
Give to the Poor
Pray 5 times a day
38
Son of Pepin the Short. Soon after becoming king, he conquered the Lombards ( northern Italy) and the Avars
Louis the Pious
Charlemagne
Pepin the Fat
Charles Martel
39
Mongol Tribe that controlled the Rus
Great Khanate
Ilkhanate
Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
40
Pope that outlawed marriage for priests and prohibited simony (the selling of Church offices) in 1073
Pope John Paul II
Pope Gregory VII
Pope Innocent III
Pope Leo X
41
Which of the following was an important continuity in the social structure of states and empires b/t 600 and 1450
Wealthy Merchants dominate politics
Landholding aristos have power
urban craft-holders control the govt
42
An epidemic disease that was spread by fleas carried by rats. Known for causing sores among other symptoms.
bubonic
Covid
influenza
malaria
43
a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement
Meritocracy
Theocracy
Bureacracy
44
Originally named Temujin, he unified the Mongol Tribes and established the Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan
Chagatai Khan
Subutai Khan
Batu Khan
45
Code of conduct for nobles in Europe
Chivalry
Feudal Code
Bushido
Etiquette
46
fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites
Uthman
Ali
Abu Bakr
47
An association of merchants, craftsmen, or artists. (Like a Union)They dominated town life and trades
Union
Guild
Mob
Cabal
48
The mortality depicted in the image most directly contributed to which of the following changes in Europe in the late fo
Protestant Reformation
The end of feudalism
The decline of serfdom
The collapse of the Byzantine Empire
49
The Mongol Empire's founding led to what?
Development of Mongolian written language
Improved ship designs
Spread of Persian culture to central Asia
Increased cultural and technological exchange b/t E and W
50
Which of the following resulted from the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire following the death of Genghis Khan?
The development of khanates in Central Asia
The spread of Islam into East Asia
Increased trade between Africa and Asia
51
the term for the organization of the economy in the Middle Ages. The economy relied mainly on agriculture.
Feudalism
Pastorialism
Vassalism
Manorialism
52
THE TRIUMPH OF DEATH, ANONYMOUS PAINTING FROM FIFTEENTH-CENTURY SICILY" most likely shows what developments led to _____
Mongol Expansion
Creation of diasporic merchant communities
Peasant revolts against taxation and coercive labor systems
An increase of religious tolerance
53
The point of view of the author can best be described as
indifferent to the peasants’ grievances
hostile to the peasants
sympathetic to the peasants
54
a center of learning established in Baghdad in the 800s
House of Translation
House of Wisdom
House of Books
House of Texts
55
The map above shows which of the following empires at its greatest extent?
Russian Empire
Mongol Empire
The empire of Alexander the Great
Roman Empire
56
the only woman to rule China in her own name expanded the empire and supported Buddhism during the Tang Dynasty.
Wu
Daji
Chabi
57
Which of the following was the major contributing factor to the spread of the plague to Cairo, Beijing, and Florence
African trade routes connecting sub-Saharan Africa with Asia and Europe
Indian Ocean trade routes connecting South Asia to China to Europe
The collapse of the Abbasid caliphate
Trade along the Mongol road system across Central Asia
58
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the political systems in western Europe and China during the time pe
Both societies gradually adopted a representative democratic system.
Western Europe developed multiple monarchies, while China was a single emp.
Developments in the legal systems of China emphasized individual politics
59
Which of the following best explains why events of the type depicted in the image were more likley in urban areas
The disease principally spread along trade routes which have cities on them
People in rural and mountainous regions had access to natural medine
People in rural and mountainous regions were better able to flee to safety
60
Mongol branch that ruled in Russia.
Yuan Dynasty
Golden Horde
Ilkanate
61
Great Khan that established the Yuan Dynasty in China and united China for the first time in 300 years.
Chabi
Subutai
Kublai
Batu
62
The Mongol conquests of much of Eurasia in the thirteenth century tended to encourage trade along the Silk Roads primari
opening large new markets for both European and Asian goods in Central Asia
decreasing the risk of bandit attacks & reducing the number of local rulers
discouraging seaborne trade along the Indian Ocean routes
63
(750-1258 CE) The caliphate, after the Umayyads, who focused more on administration than conquering. Had a bureaucracy
Mamluks
Ummayads
Abbasids
Ottomans
64
A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, a
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Jainism
65
A set of rules set up to govern the lives of monks in monasteries. The rules were: Obedience to the abbot or abbess etc.
Benedictine rule
Monastic Rule
Papal Rule
Cluniac Rule
66
What was the basic unit of the Mongol society?
Clan
Tribe
Dynasty
Horde
67
Between 200 B.C.E. and 1450 C.E., the Silk Roads linked which of the following?
The Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
North Africa and western Europe
East Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
The Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
68
This dynasty is seen as the founders of France and Germany
Carolingian
Carloman
Merovingian
Charlemagne
69
describes how land was distributed and who profited from the land. A lord received a piece of land, usually
Feudalism
Serfdom
Monasticism
Manorialism