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Duplicate of Pivot Point 102.11-13 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Pivot Point 102.11-13 Chemistry
Duplicate of Pivot Point 102.11-13 Chemistry
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Flashcards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
Nucleus
Atom
Compound
Element
2
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Physics
Anatomy
Chemistry
Organic chemistry
3
Which of the following shampoos would NOT be used for chemically treated or damaged hair?
All purpose
Acid balanced
Plain
Non-stripping
4
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Acidic
Alkaline
Negative
Neutral
5
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
Hydrophilic
Filtration
Sedimentation
Emulsion
6
The simplest atomic structure is:
Sulfur
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
7
An acid rinse (pH of 2-3) designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle and separate hair and add sheen is a:
Medicated rinse
Cream rinse
Conditioner
Vinegar rinse
8
Removing and cleaning all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair is called:
Styling
Rinsing
Shampooing
Massaging
9
In what pH range is skin and hair?
7-7
4.5-5.5
6.5-7.5
7.5-10.5
10
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Ice
Products
Liquid
Solid
11
Emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry are:
Water-in-oil emulsion
Oil-in-water emulsion
Soap
Deodorant
12
Which of the following actions is NOT an example of a physical change?
Curling hair
Cutting hair
Shattering glass
Iron changing to rust
13
The type of rinse used to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions is a:
Conditioner
Vinegar and Lemon rinse
Cream rinse
Medicated rinse
14
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
Alkaline
Neutral
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
15
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
Disulfide bonds
Peptide bonds
Acid bonds
Hydrogen bonds
16
Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer:
could break the critical peptide bonds and strengthen the protein structure
could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure
will increase the hairs acid content
will link together all protein bonds
17
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
Helps shampoo lather
Used to remove oil from hair
Strips hair color
Prevents shampoo from lathering
18
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a solution of:
Alkaline
Chemical
Acidic
Neutral
19
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders?
Color
Medicated
Dry
Anti-dandruff
20
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT:
Below 7=More acidic
Below 7=More Alkalinity
7=neutral
pH indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline
21
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Emulsion
Liquid
Solvent
Compound
22
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
None
Negative
Positive
Some
23
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
Elements
Electricity
Elections
Electrons
24
Anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Gas
Solid
Matter
Organic
25
If water, cetyl alcohol, tocopherol and panthenol," which ingredient would be found to have the largest amount?
Alcohol
Panthenol
Water
Tocopherol
26
When amino acids combine to form the protein of the hair:
Forms new amino acid group
Straightens the hair
They take on a spiral pattern
Turns into van der Waals forces
27
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
Salt bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Disulfide bonds
Sulfa bonds
28
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair's:
Porosity
Density
Manageability
Elasticity
29
Most ingredients for conditioners are proteins derived from:
Soft water
Moroccan oil
Animal or Vegetable materials
Cream rinse
30
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:
Lipophilic
Surfactant
Emulsifier
Hydrophilic