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Block 5, Appraisal 19 (All Units) Flashcards | StudBud
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Block 5, Appraisal 19 (All Units)
Block 5, Appraisal 19 (All Units)
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1
6A. By having secure network user habits, the cyber _________ of the network is ensured.
hygiene
deterioration
cleanliness
privacy
2
8A. Having the goals of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability best describes which security program?
INFOSEC (Information Security)
COMSEC (Communications Security)
TEMPEST
COMPUSEC (Computer Security)
3
2A. Which of the following is NOT an authentication factor?
something you know
Someone you know
Something you have
Something you are
4
2C. The code is checked for functionality in what stage of the SDLC?
Requirements Gathering and Analysis
Testing
Implementation
Design
5
2B. What AAA protocol gives less reliable/secure service through User Datagram Protocol (UDP)?
DIAMETER
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Single-Sign-On (SSO)
6
8D. Which security program is a continuous process and an inherent part of military culture?
INFOSEC
COMPUSEC
TRANSEC
OPSEC
7
2D. To prevent data theft and worms, USB data ports are _________ on Department of Defense computers.
disabled
encouraged
mandatory
glued shut
8
5B. Name the all-source report that focuses on individuals, groups, or organizations ID'd as threats to DoD networks.
Network Intelligence Report (NIR)
Course of Action (COA)
Cyber Incident Report (CIR)
Air Force Manual (AFMAN)
9
2A. Combining username & password is considered multi-factor authentication.
True
False
10
2B. What's defined as presenting information about yourself to a system?
Accounting
Authentication
Identification
Authorization
11
1A. Name the destructive behavior where the attacker changes entries in records.
Denial of Service
Unauthorized Access
Data Theft
Data Diddling
12
2C. Websites store cookies containing user preferences and _________ information.
Classified
Disciplinary
Biometric
Logon
13
8D. OPSEC reduces mission vulnerabilities by eliminating or reducing adversary collection of _______.
classified information
personal information
unclassified information
critical information
14
1C. What are the two common pathways from criminals to users?
Teleworking & Email
Email & the World Wide Web
Email & Universal Serial Bus (USB)
World Wide Web & File Sharing
15
8C. What level of classification, if disclosed, could cause exceptionally grave damage to national security?
Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
Secret (S)
Confidential (C)
Top Secret (TS)
16
1A. What are the ways to characterize an attack?
intent, point of initiation, and method of delivery
value of damage and personnel effected
timeframe, amount of victims, and country of origin
value of damage and country and country of origin
17
6C. When creating a baseline, what metric will change the perspective of your data?
time span and starting point
time span
starting point
stock price
18
3A. Network administrators implement permissions on files and folders to build what?
Proxy Server
Access Control List (ACL)
Special Compartmentalized Information Facility (SCIF)
New Technology File System (NTFS)
19
5C. When should gathering information take place during root cause analysis?
last step
only if applicable
second step
first step
20
5B. If a virus is discovered on a system, who should isolate the computer from the network?
Incident Response Team, Team Lead
Incident Response Team, Technical Specialist
Incident Response Team, Legal Advisor
first responder
21
4A. What security zone contains the internet?
private zone
public zone
guest zone
demilitarized zone (DMZ)
22
5A. What incident response team role has technical expertise to assess and identify the scale of the security incident?
Documentation Specialist
Legal Advisor
Technical Specialist
Team Leader
23
1C. What malware has the defining factor of being able to replicate itself without user interaction?
Trojan Horse
Logic Bomb
Worm
Boot-Sector
24
5C. All involved personnel should ID and ______ all relevant information about a network incident for future analysis.
obscure
distribute
collect
copy
25
3A. Group policy can be centrally configured for the network through _____________.
Access Directory
Microsoft Access
Active Directory
ActiveX Controls
26
2B. What protocol does DIAMETER use to send and secure data during transmission?
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
802.1X
Network Access Control (NAC)
27
2A. When Network Access Control connects to a network, what can it scan for on the system?
all of the above
operating systems updates
antivirus software
virus definitions
28
2C. Which software development life cycle requires completion of each development phase before moving to the next phase?
Agile
Slippery Slope
Dynamic
Waterfall
29
1C. Malicious code is a category including _________ and website scripts that can be uploaded into a vulnerable system.
Worms
Botnets
Malicious Software (malware)
Adware
30
3A. Which NTFS permission gives a user all permission possible?
Read
Full Control
Read and Execute
Modify
31
5B. The goal of a network incident first responder is to _________ the incident.
contain
spread
defend
resolve
32
1B. A targeted social engineering attack on a specific user for his/her specific likes is known as an insider attack.
True
False
33
8B. TEMPEST is a security program that identifies compromising _________ in information systems
operations
laminations
emanations
communications
34
5A. A/an _________ is an observable occurance in a system and/or network.
intrusion
incident
event
criminal action
35
2D. When Bitlocker is enabled, Windows 7 and newer versions can't boot without a key. What type of encryption is this?
hardware security module (HSM)
full disk encryption (FDE)
storage drive encryption
console encryption (CE)
36
4A. In what security zone would you put a limited-access server?
guest zone
wireless zone
demilitarized zone (DMZ)
extranet zone
37
8A. What security program focuses on end-point security, ports, protocols, and service management within the Air Force?
INFOSEC
COMPUSEC
COMSEC
TEMPEST
38
2C. In what attack is malicious code injected into a web application via a script?
Cross Site Forgery
Macrovirus
Trojan Horse
Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
39
1A. Per the STRIDE model, what term is described by exhausting resources needed to provide service?
Tampering
Denial of Service
Elevation of privilege
Information Disclosure
40
1D. Ensuring a third party is ___________ data is an important prerequisite when considering cloud computing.
Destroying
Hiding
Selling
Securing
41
2D. Why are Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices particularly dangerous to computer systems and networks?
All of the above
They are easy to conceal
They hold large amounts of data
Worms can activate and spread just by plugging one ino a computer
42
4A. In what security zone would you put a Wi-Fi network?
guest
demilitarized zone (DMZ)
wireless zone
extranet
43
2A. What type of authentication factor requires a biometrics system?
something you have
something you know
something you are
somewhere you are
44
5A. How would the following incident/event be categorized: event undergoing further review.
CAT 8 - Investigating
CAT 2 - User-Level Intrusion
CAT 9 - Explained Anomaly
CAT 0 - Training Exercises
45
3A. What provides web filtering?
Proxy server
Full disk encryption
User settings
Windows settings
46
6E. In which step would you gather and document equipment, policies, telephone numbers, and other valuable documents?
Prioritize Processes and Operations
Create the Disaster Recovery Plan
Data Collection
Constitute a Disaster Recovery Team
47
2A. What type of authentication factor is based on user habits like typing patterns?
something you do
somewhere you are
something you know
something you have
48
6A. How often should antivirus software be set up to automatically perform security scans?
never; always do it manually
regularly
weekly
every day
49
1D. Cybersecurity in the supply chain can be viewed as an information technology problem only.
False
True
50
5A. How would the following incident/event be categorized: event that is a false alarm.
CAT 4 - Denial of Service
CAT 8 - Investigating
CAT 2 - User-Level Intrusion
CAT 9 - Explained Anomaly
51
6C. Baselining will require updating to make it current with a desired configuration.
True
False
52
6D. It's necessary to maintain a/an _________ to revert the system after changes if needed.
access control list
baseline
software listing
user agreement
53
2D. What is a cryptographic processor stored on a separate card and installed on a system as an add-on device?
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Software Encryption
Hardware Encryption
Hardware Security Module (HSM)
54
4A. What should be placed in a private zone?
Limited-Access Server
Local Area Network (LAN)
Public-facing server
Visitor Wi-Fi
55
5C. During which phase should personnel continuously review the incident to ensure accuracy?
Determine Reporting Requirements
Validate the Incident
Coordinate
Determine the Operational Impact
56
8C. TRANSEC results from all measures designed to protect intentional transmissions by means other than what?
cryptanalysis
decryption
physical security
coding systems
57
1C. File infector viruses will infect what type of files?
Sound Files
Executable Files
Video Files
Text Files
58
6A. To ensure antivirus definitions are kept up to date, users should allow their software to perform automatic updates.
True
False
59
8B. _________ vulnerabilities come from unintentionally emitted signals or compromising emanations.
TEMPEST
INFOSEC
COMPUSEC
COMSEC
60
8C. Which of the following would be considered the LEAST classified compared to the others?
Top Secret (TS)
Classified
Secret (S)
Confidential (C)
61
5A. What document should define each team member's roles and responsibilities?
Annual Loss Expectancy
Service Level Agreement
Incident Response Plan
Disaster Recovery Plan
62
2C. During the Agile SDLC process, when can developers backtrack or repeat steps?
Anytime
Implementation Phase
Design Phase
Never
63
6C. Which of the following is NOT part of baselining a system?
set up a system
publish results to stockholders
measure the baseline
fix the issues
64
2D. Storage Drive encryption can encrypt what kinds of storage drives?
None of the above
Only hard drives
Only Universal Serial Bus (USB) drives
Hard drives and Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive
65
8C. We aim to defeat our enemy's cryptanalysis efforts with our _________ systems.
espionage
cryptographic
war games
information
66
5A. How would the following incident/event be categorized: authorized user breaches AF policy.
CAT 5 - Non-Compliance Activity
CAT 8 - Investigating
CAT 7 - Malicious Logic
CAT 6 - Reconnaissance
67
1B. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of social engineering?
Fraud
Team Building
Gather Information
System Access
68
1A. Per the STRIDE model, what threat involves claiming you didn't do something or were not responsible for an action?
Tampering
Repudiation
Elevation of Privilege
Spoofing
69
1D. A third party contractor gaining _______ unauthorized access to information systems is considered an insider threat.
physical or virtual
administrative
administrative or user
user
70
2B. Any network resources the user consumes during their session is logged. What is this process called?
Identification
Accounting
Authorization
Authentication
71
5B. During an incident, what must the incident handling staff do with the data to allow for further incident analysis?
lock hardware in a secure facility
contact the Office of Special Investigation (OSI)
destroy the data
preserve integrity of data
72
8C. _______ is applying cryptosecurity techniques to each situation so our intercepted signals will be unintelligible.
TRANSEC
COMPUSEC
OPSEC
INFOSEC
73
2A. What must be supplied by a user who’s attempting to connect to a network secured with 802.1X?
Biometrics
Two-Person Integrity (TPI)
Multi-Factor Authentication
Valid Credentials
74
6E. Which backup method backs up files that were altered since the last backup
and
clears the archive flag after?
Incremental Backup
Full Backup
Differential Backup
Normal Backup
75
2A. The use of biometrics is what type of authentication factor?
Something You Know
Something You Are
Somewhere You Are
Something You Have
76
5A. How would the following incident/event be categorized: normal functionality is denied.
CAT 1 - Root-Level Intrusion
CAT 3 - Unsuccessful Activity Attempt
CAT 2 - User-Level Intrusion
CAT 4 - Denial of Service
77
8C. Cryptography is the use of coding systems to _________ information.
cryptanalyze
encrypt & decrypt
encode & decode
classify & declassify
78
2C. What risk is posed by enabling the "Remember Me" feature with internet browsers?
scripting secrecy
cookie corruption
cross-site scripting
cross-site forgery
79
5C. What document identifies potential foreign threats to Department of Defense networks?
Network Intelligence Report (NIR)
Courses of Action (COA)
Plan of Action & Milestones (POA&M)
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
80
5B. What part of post-incident analysis captures lessons learned, initial root cause, and other problems?
Cyber Incident Report (CIR)
Cyber Operations Risk Assessment (CORA)
Network Intelligence Report (NIR)
postmortem
81
5B. What's the first incident response phase where the AF detects activity with a variety of means and capabilities?
Preliminary Response Actions
Detection & Reporting Events
Incident Analysis
Preliminary Analysis & Identification
82
1C. Where does a "boot-sector virus" reside?
Web Proxy
Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive
First sector of a disk or Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive
Second sector of a disk
83
2D. When using Full Disk Encryption (FDE), what stores the cryptographic keys within the system?
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Hardware Security Module (HSM)
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
84
1B. What involves psychological manipulation of people to divulge information or perform actions that benefit attackers?
Malicious Code
Social Engineering
Supply Chains
Network Attack
85
2A. Dissolvable agents run the NAC check for a current status of the system and remain installed on the system.
False
True
86
1A. Which network attack is difficult to address because it sends more requests to one machine than it can handle?
Trojan Horse
Virus
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
Ransomware
87
5A. A/an _________ is an assessed occurance in a system and/or network that jeopardizes the information system.
intrusion
event
criminal action
incident
88
6C. What is the starting point for all future configuration assessments?
baseline
administrator access
rebooting
factory reset
89
1C. A worm has the unique characteristic of being able to replicate without needing _________ to activate the virus.
electricity
a user
an attack vector
permissions
90
4A. When creating a firewall plan, you will typically create all of the following zones EXCEPT what?
communal zone
private LAN / intranet
public zone
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
91
2A. What service has this drawback: if an account is compromised, a hacker can access multiple servers rather than one?
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA)
Two-Person Integrity (TPI)
webmail
Single-Sign-On (SSO)
92
2A. Agentless Network Access Control does not require a/an agent _________ to be installed on a client.
hardware
biometric
password
software
93
6A. Before you dispose of a computer you should use a wipe utility program to _________ the entire hard drive.
overwrite
demagnetize
reformat
erase
94
6E. In which step would you form a team to assist in the entire disaster recovery operation?
Perform Risk Assessment
Prioritize Processes and Operations
Constitute a Disaster Recovery Team
Data Collection