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2022 World History Mid Term Review Units 1-5 Flashcards | StudBud
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2022 World History Mid Term Review Units 1-5
2022 World History Mid Term Review Units 1-5
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First part of the semester exam.
Flashcards
61 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
a Wealthy Merchant and patron of the arts
Lorenzo de' Medici
Leonardo Da Vinci
John Calvin
Henry VIII
2
Description of the Church during late Middle Ages
offered great comfort to people during hard times
provided strong moral leadership
grew weak and divided
wielded great political power
3
Which of the following technological advances was not developed during the Age of Exploration?
magnetic compass
caravel
astrolabe
clock
4
Conquered the Incas in Peru
Cortez
Da Game
Pizarro
Prince Henry the Navigator
5
How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?
He started a war.
He started the Reformation.
He imposed fines on the Roman Catholic Church.
He took over the English church.
6
Where did the first cities emerge?
along the Mediterranean coast
in river valleys
in the Americas
along trade routes
7
What was a code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold?
Chivalry
Vassalage
the Fief
The Book of the Dead
8
Development of printing in Europe led to
increased corruption in the Roman Catholic Church
increased competition with China
increased literacy
religious tolerance
9
What is an indulgence?
old artifacts
to give up ones view
sacrificing something for what you belief in
Lessening of punishment for sins.
10
What Is humanism?
Intellectual movement that focused on worldly issues
a Profession like a doctor
movement that focused on being able to read and write.
everyday language
11
Sailed around the world first (circumnavigated)
Magellan
Pizarro
Da Gama
Cortez
12
As part of the Columbian Exchange, which was carried west across the Atlantic from Europe & Africa to America?
livestock
tomatoes
potatoes
tobacco
13
Roman sculptures created statues that
were only of female figures
were realistic
were only of male figures
aimed for ideal figures
14
Why was the Magna Carta important?
It asserted that monarch must obey the law.
It allowed monarch to abolish Parliament.
It limited power of the Pope.
It approved money for wars in France.
15
Which was a key feature of early civilizations?
social equality
steel making
cities
a system of exchanging goods for money
16
Conquered the Aztecs
Magellan
Cortez
Pizarro
Da Gama
17
Alexander's most lasting achievement was
a lasting empire
the conquest of India
the spread of Greek culture
an alliance with Persia
18
What was the result of Alexander the Great's conquests?
The progress of Greek scholars was halted.
Greek language, art, architecture, & literature spread throughout SE Asia.
Socialism spread from Greece to a great many lands.
Persia finally conquered Greece & took control of Greek lands.
19
Which group made up the largest part of the population in feudal society?
peasants
vassals
knights
lords
20
Reformer who believed in Predestination
Isaac Newton
Cristobal Colon
John Calvin
Henry VIII
21
What is a City-State?
Belief in many gods
belief that is contrary to church teachings
the spread of culture
political unit consisting of a state and surrounding land
22
Under feudalism, lords granted land to vassals in exchange for which of the following?
housing
food
farm labor
military service
23
What does Predestination mean?
God has already determine who will be saved.
punishment for your sins
you make choices on your own free will
everyday language
24
Which of the following caused ancient civilizations to change?
poor leaders
contact with other people thru trade, warfare, & migration
nomadic herders
lack of traditions
25
What did Luther believe?
the Pope was the sole religious authority
salvation could be achieved through faith alone
good deeds were necessary for salvation
the Bible was a hoax
26
What is Polytheism?
Belief in one god
Belief in many gods
What Christianity falls under.
Not believing in any gods
27
Julius Caesar, the first dictator of Rome, was
assassinated
the founder of Rome
the ruler of Ethiopia
born in India
28
The center of the Hellenistic world was
Alexandria
Mount Olympus
Babylon
Athens
29
Christianity was especially attractive to
Diocletian
the powerful
the poor
merchants
30
The conquests of Alexander the Great created the
Dark Ages, a time of great sadness for the Greek people
Age of Lawlessness, a period of extreme cruelty & anarchy
Hellenistic Era, an age that saw expansion of Greek language & ideas
Macedonian Age, a period of advancement in art
31
The geography of Greece helped create
many small city-states.
isolation from the outside world.
unity among Greeks.
a large Greek empire.
32
If you recant something you...
take back what you said.
owe someone money
believe in eternity
all of the above
33
In the fields of art and literature, Romans were greatly influenced by
Carthage
Palestine
Greece
Gaul
34
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
to defeat the Hindus
to free the Holy Land
to conquer England
to liberate Spain
35
What was a period of peace and prosperity that lasted over 200 years?
Pax Romana
Rubicon
Long Winter
latifundia
36
What is Perspective in regards to art?
a Person point of view
an opinion
technique that makes art more human
Artistic technique that creates a 3-d appearance.
37
What did artists of Renaissance focus on?
the universe
the Catholic Church
humanistic concerns
the spiritual world
38
The manor economy was based
metalworking
herding and weaving
farming and self-sufficiency
trade among many villages
39
Established the school for navigation
Prince Henry the Navigator
Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Henry Cortes
40
What is Cultural Diffusion?
The spread of ideas, customs, and technology.
Belief in many gods
Artistic Technique that is 3-d
countries that want to remain isolated.
41
What is a form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote?
republic
oligarchy
polis
dictatorship
42
Who became the first Christian emperor?
Nero
Cicero
Julius Caesar
Constantine
43
Which of the following was the body of civil law created by the Byzantine Empire?
the Greek Code
the Orthodox law
the Justinian Code
the Roman law
44
Which of the following was effect of printing revolution in the 1500s?
spread of new ideas
beginning of compulsory education
increased competition with China
decreased funding for the arts
45
Who was Herodotus
Lawyer who helped makes laws in greek
An ancient doctor
A Poet who wrote the Iliad
Historian who wrote about the Persian Wars.
46
Who began a vast global exchange that included people, plants, technologies, and cultures?
Samuel de Champlain
Bartolome de las Casas
Hernan Cortes (Cortez)
Christopher Columbus
47
A form of government controlled by a small, powerful elite from the business class is called
monarchy
oligarchy
aristocracy
democracy
48
Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for
translating the Bible into German
believing in the Bible
selling indulgences
preaching forgiveness
49
Athens enjoyed a golden age under the leadership of
Themistocles
Alexander
Darius
Pericles
50
Conflict between Athens and Sparta resulted in
Persian Wars
Peloponnesian War
Macedonian conquest
Trojan War
51
First to sail around the tip of Africa
Cortez
Prince Henry the Navigator
Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
52
As part of the Columbian Exchange, which was carried east across the Atlantic from America to Europe & Africa?
disease
corn
grapes
wheat
53
Why is geography important to history?
It tells us when events took place
It helps us predict the future
It shows us the connections between people, places, & events
It uncovers artifacts left by early people
54
Who was Homer?
A famous warrior from greek history
Poet who Wrote the Iliad and and Odyssey
A Roman Emperor
Historian who wrote about the Persian Wars.
55
Who was Aristotle
historian
philosopher who used logic to find answers
mathematician
A greek poet
56
Italian Painter and Inventor
Leonardo da'Vinci
Machiavelli
John Calvin
Medici
57
Spanish explorers traveled to the Americas to find
slave labor
gold
horses
fur
58
What contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?
rise of Protestantism
new translation of the Bible
wealthy and powerful merchant class
development of oil painting
59
King who established the Church of England
Henry VIII
George III
Peter the Great
King Francis
60
What does Vernacular mean?
Speaking multiple languages
to study the stars
Being very smart
Common Language that everyone understands.
61
Rome defeated and destroyed Carthage describes the
Fourth Macedonian War
Peloponnesian War
Battle of Cannae in 216 BC
Punic Wars
