stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Sociology Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Sociology Unit 1
Sociology Unit 1
48 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
195 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
48 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
48
Answers
1
The specialization of tasks within a group and/or economy
Guild System
Division of Labour
Status Conflict
Collegiate Effect
2
Long-term permanent group such as family
Secondary Group
Formal Group
Supplementary group
Primary group
3
Sociological perspective that believes that societies are based on groups competing for power and resources.
Interactionist Perspective
Functionalist Perspective
Humanistic Perspective
Conflict Perspective
4
Which Sociologist saw society as a system of interdependent and necessary parts:
Emile Durkheim
W.E.B Du Bois
Karl Marx
Max Weber
5
The dominant religion in the Middle East, Northern Africa, and Central Asia is
Orthodoxy
Spaghetti-ism
Hinduism
Islam
6
The founder of sociology
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
Harriet Martineau
Karl Marx
7
Identify: The amount of water used to water a plant in an experiment
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
8
Short-term, impersonal group such as school or a job
Supplemental Group
Primary Group
Formal Group
Secondary Group
9
Dominant Religion in China and Southeast Asia
Feng-Shui
Shinto
Hinduism
Buddhism
10
The spread of ideas and practices from one culture to the next is called
Cultural Universals
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural leveling
Cultural Appropriation
11
The primary modern example of a feral child is:
Genie Wiley
Annabelle
Leah
Victor of Aveyron
12
The algebraic representation of correlation coefficient
h
g
x
r
13
All the shared products and traits of a group
Tradition
Society
Orthodoxy
Culture
14
What is Verstehen?
Meanings that people attach to otherwise meaningless objects or activities
The fittest aspects of society are most likely to survive
An early novel on basic sociological aspects and theories.
The description of an essential, problem free version of an idea.
15
Expectations of behavior are known as:
Laws
Folkways
Regiments
Norms
16
Gemeinschaft:
Values are not commonly shared within a community
Another word for hunter-gatherer society
Relationships are based on need instead of emotion
Most people know each other and have a strong sense of community.
17
Which of these is NOT an example of a Conflict Perspective?
The production of pencil erasers in Malaysia to make pencils cheaper.
None
Tensions and riots between different racial groups.
Small business owners creating a political lobby to raise campaign money.
18
Observation conducted in a controlled environment
Empirical Observation
Naturalistic Observation
Haplogroup
Laboratory Observation
19
Any polytheistic religion that is not one of the major world religions is usually referred to as:
Nordic
Pagan
Monotheistic
Zoroastrian
20
The size of the leaves of a plant is what kind of variable in an experiment?
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
21
Norms that are not necessarily moral in nature are known as
Folkways
Laws
Commandments
Executives
22
A agricultural society is best described as:
Nomadic people who subsist on wild game and plants
Semi/Nomads who tend to herds of animals
Settled/Semi-nomadic people who both hunt and conduct small-scale farming
Fully settled society which adopts large-scale farming and walled cities
23
Sociologist who focused on racial aspects of society:
W.E.B Du Bois
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Harriet Martineau
24
A child who was never socialized and has never learned a language is known as a
Wild Child
Tarzan
Feral Child
Lost Boys
25
Sociological Perspective that believes that society is a set of interdependent parts, in which everyone has a function.
Interactionist Perspective
Conflict Perspective
Psychoanalytical Perspective
Functionalist Perspective
26
What is Social Darwinism?
Those who exercise most will always survive
The belief that society should be moral and kind.
"Survival of the fittest"
A term meaning "class struggle"
27
Observation where researchers observe and record behavior in a natural setting without trying to control it:
Naturalistic
Empirical
Haplovian
Laboratory
28
The Type of Christianity begun by Martin Luther in the 16th century is
Arian
Orthodox
Protestantism
Roman Catholics
29
The Christian religion most popular in Eastern Europe and the Middle East is the
Protestantism
Orthodox Church
Oriental Nestorians
Catholic Church
30
The method used to establish a degree of relationship between two characteristics
Dependent Variable
Scientific Method
Empirical Method
Correlational Method
31
Behavior associated/expected of someone in a particular status
Social Institution
Role
Status
Norms
32
Developed the idea of Verstehen
Emile Durkheim
Harriet Martineau
Max Weber
Herbert Spencer
33
A ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules
Division of Labor
Magisterium
Cursus Honourum
Bureaucracy
34
A pastoralist society is best described as:
Fully settled society which adopts large-scale farming and walled cities
Settled/Semi-nomadic people who both hunt and conduct small-scale farming
Nomadic people who subsist on wild game and plants
Semi/Nomads who tend to herds of animals
35
A personal opposition/disagreement is known as a
Arbitration
Conflict
Competition
Accomodation
36
Socially defined position in a group or society:
Role
Symbol
Position
Status
37
Dominant religion in India
Therevada
Buddhism
Hinduism
Tengri
38
The study of human behavior in groups
History
Psychology
Sociology
Anthropology
39
A hunter-gather society is best described as
Fully settled society which adopts large-scale farming and walled cities
Nomadic people who subsist on wild game and plants
Semi/Nomads who tend to herds of animals
Settled/Semi-nomadic people who both hunt and conduct small-scale farming
40
Sociological Perspective that focuses on the impact of individuals and their relationships, values, and feelings.
Conflict Perspective
Fundamentalist Perspective
Interactionist Perspective
Functionalist Perspective
41
Looking at social life in a scientific, systematic way rather than on common sense explanations.
Psychological Method
Empirical Realism
Sociological Perspective
Scientific Method
42
The theory that selfish desires are the primary motivators for human interaction
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Reciprocal Determinism
Exchange Theory
Cover Your Back (CYB) Theory
43
First sociologist that believed that scholars should try to improve society, not just study it
Harriet Martineau
Emile Durkheim
W.E.B. du Bois
Karl Marx
44
Developed the idea of Social Darwinism and applied it to sociology
Herbert Spencer
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Emile Durkheim
45
Gesellschaft:
Relationships based on need instead of emotion
Culture is closely tied together
An economic system in which the working class run businesses collectively
Most people know each other and have a strong sense of community.
46
Karl Marx is significant because he:
Led the Prussian army to victory in the Brother's War
Developed the idea of "Social Responsibility"
Developed the Conflict theory: Conflict between groups is inevitable.
Was a successful Prussian industrialist
47
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church is the
Cardinal
Pope
Exarch
Patriarch
48
Impersonal opposition is known as
War
Vendetta
Competition
Conflict