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Unit 1: The Basics of Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: The Basics of Economics
What are the four factors of production?
China is this type of economy
Unit 1: The Basics of Economics
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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172 plays
Chapters 1 and 2
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
China is this type of economy
Centrally Planned
Market
Mixed
Traditional
2
What are the four factors of production?
Land, Water, Electricity, People
Resources, Work, Machinery, Creativity
People, Land, Water, Time
Land, Labor, Capital, Entreprenuership
3
Natural resources found in the earth that are required for a product
Entrepreneurship
Land
Capital
Labor
4
Milkmen are an example of...
Capital
Land
Labor
Entrepreneurship
5
Rely on habit, custom, or ritual to decide what to produce, how to produce it, and to whom to produce it for.
Mixed
Centrally Planned
Market
Traditional
6
America is this type of economy
Mixed
Centrally Planned
Market
Traditional
7
Cows are an example of...
Entrepreneurship
Labor
Land
Capital
8
Which of the following would be the opportunity cost of studying late?
Doing nothing
Sleeping longer
Staring at a wall
Picking up garbage
9
Deciding how much or little of something to do is called...
Benefits
Opportunity Cost
Trade-offs
Thinking at the margin
10
The United States economy is a mixed economy based on the...
principles of a command economy, with limited government intervention.
principle of a traditional economy, but allows some government intervention
principles of the free market, but allows some government intervention.
principles of the free market, and allows no government intervention.
11
Trivia: The word "Amen" is used in the three major Abrahamic faiths. What does this word mean?
let it be so
peace be with you
the end
Glory to God
12
Limited quantities of natural resources to meet unlimited demand.
Utopia
Scarcity
Depletion
Shortage
13
Opportunity Cost is...
all the alternatives that we give up
the most desirable alternative given up
the dollar amount something costs
the least desirable alternative given up
14
Which of the following is a centrally planned economy?
Mercantalism
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
15
In which direction would the curve of a production possibilites graph shift if the level of output suddenly increases.
shift to the left
What's a graph?
shift to the right
it doesn't shift
16
Trivia: What is the highest-grossing media franchise of all time?
Winnie the Pooh
Marvel
Star Wars
Pokemon
17
Trivia: This scientist was instrumental in the Manhattan project, helping to develop the first atomic bomb.
Heisenberg
Oppenheimer
Einstein
Schrodinger
18
England is this type of economy
Market
Centrally Planned
Mixed
Traditional
19
A factory is an example of...
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Land
Labor
20
Gasoline is an example of...
Land
Capital
Labor
Entrepreneurship
21
Economists use the phrase “guns or butter” to describe the fact that
a person can spend extra money either on sports equipment or food.
a government can buy unlimited military and civilian goods if it is rich
a person must decide whether to manufacture guns or butter.
a nation must pick whether to produce more/less military or consumer goods
22
All the alternatives we give up whenever we choose one course of action over others.
Contract
Trade-offs
Compromise
Opportunity Cost
23
The maximum possible output for an economy.
Efficiency Chart
Production hypotheses
Production possibilities frontier
Growth chart
24
To improve its standard of living, a nation’s economy must
grow through innovation.
reach economic equity.
remain stable
allow the central government to make economic decisions.
25
What is the opportunity cost of producting 60 tons of steel versus 0?
120 tons of steel
60 tons of steel
15 autos
30 autos
26
Government makes all decisions about the production and consumption of goods and services
Traditional
Mixed
Market
Centrally Planned
27
All the work required to create a product.
Land
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Labor
28
Trivia: The Great One refers to this NHL Hall of Famer.
Bobby Orr
Gordie Howe
Wayne Gretzky
Martin Brodeur
29
When goods or services are not offered at normal prices.
Shortage
Scarcity
Depletion
Utopia
30
Concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities.
Market
Specialization
Safety net
Efficience
31
Which is
not
one of the three economic questions?
Who consumes these goods and services?
How should these goods and services be produced?
Who produces goods and services?
What goods and services should be produced?
32
Combining resources and work together to create a product.
Land
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Labor
33
Economic decisions are made by individuals and are based on exchange or trade
Centrally Planned
Mixed
Market
Traditional
34
The doctrine that government generally should not interfere in the marketplace; meaning "hands-off"
Mercantalism
Privatize
En passant
Laissez faire
35
Combine tradition and the free market with government intervention to deal with the three economic questions.
Centrally Planned
Traditional
Market
Mixed
36
Trivia: In Greek Mythology, Cronos eats all of his children except his sixth, who was substituted for a rock.
Hades
Poseidon
Zeus
Hera
37
Which factor of production would Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk fall into?
Labor
Entrepreneurship
Capital
Land
38
Human-made resources that are used to create more of a product.
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Labor
Land
39
Which is not a problem of a centrally planned economy?
Shortages
Inequality
Poor-quality goods
Diminishing production
40
What is the other name for a centrally planned economy?
Mercantalist economy
Capitalist Economy
Command economy
Monopoly economy