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USH Sem. 1 Final Pt. 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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USH Sem. 1 Final Pt. 5
USH Sem. 1 Final Pt. 5
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Ch. 7 test questions
Flashcards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
bought stocks w/out considering company’s earnings & profits, betting market to keep climbing to make quick profit
Speculators
Stock Brokers
None of these are correct
Congressmen
2
During Prohibition, people flocked to secret bars called __________________, where they could purchase alcohol.
Speakeasies
Undergrounds
None of these is correct
Saloons
3
the biggest drop of the 1929 stock market crash
Black Tuesday
budget deficit
Okies
margin call
4
Supporters of ____________________________ wanted the United States to stay out of entanglements with Europe.
None of these is correct
nationalism
dying alone
Isolationism
5
In the Teapot Dome scandal, Albert B. Fall received bribes for
allowing private interests to drill for oil in a national park.
preventing federal prosecution of a member of the Ohio Gang.
promising immunity to businesses who overcharged the U.S. Navy.
allowing private interests to lease lands containing U.S. Navy oil reserves
6
Which of the following was NOT a writer during the Harlem Renaissance?
Langston Hughes
Zora Neale Hurston
Claude McKay
Paul Robeson
7
if they remain too low, banks make risky loans and companies expand too much
speculation
bank run
interest rates
overproduction
8
One mistake the Federal Reserve Board make early in the Great Depression is that when the Great Depression hit they
did nothing with interest rates - increased amount of money in circulation.
raised interest rates.
left interest rates the same
lowered interest rates
9
Which of the following statements about Andrew Mellon is true?
He believed in applying business principles to government.
He increased government spending.
He advocated an increase in income tax rates.
He thought that Socialism would solve society's problems.
10
enormously increased manufacturing efficiency
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Bessie Smith
assembly line
Five Power Naval Limitation Treaty
11
Walt Disney produced the first feature-length animated film, Animal Crackers, in 1937.
False
True
12
agreement to halt production on warships
Five Power Naval Limitation Treaty
Kellogg-Briand Pact
assembly line
Bessie Smith
13
companies make more goods than people can buy, causing a decrease in sales
interest rates
speculation
bank run
overproduction
14
In 1922, the NAACP’s lobbying efforts influenced the House of Representatives to pass
anti-lynching legislation.
anti-segregation legislation..
voting rights legislation.
legislation that banned the KKK.
15
What system of manufacturing adopted by Henry Ford divided operations into simple tasks & cut unnecessary motion?
construction design
apprentice system
assembly line
product placement
16
name given to Hoover's personal philosophy that stressed when ure down you had to pull urself up by ur own bootstraps?
Rugged Individualism
Work Hard - Play Hard
Personal Freedom
None of these is correct
17
During the Depression, ______slipped into open boxcars on freight trains for a ride
Wanderers
Nomads
Hoboes
Nomads
18
In the early 1920s, what racist group added to its membership by hiring professional promoters?
American Businessmen's Association
Make America Great Again
Ku Klux Klan
Proud Boys
19
Who is represented by the donkey?*
The Democratic Party
The Republican Party
The American Communist Party
The Great Depression
20
Blaming the president for their plight, newly homeless people established shantytowns they called Hoovervilles.
False
True
21
President Herbert Hoover’s response to the Depression led to his landslide victory in the 1932 presidential election.
True
False
22
After World War I, most Americans wanted to avoid future wars by
building the largest military in the world.
disbanding the League of Nations.
forbidding Germany to rebuild its armed forces.
avoiding involvement in world affairs.
23
This famous photo from the Dust Bowl would best be associated with what state?
Wisconsin
California
Alabama
Oklahoma
24
How did Marcus Garvey’s Negro Nationalism differ from the views of W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington?
Garvey wanted black ppl to challenge “separate but equal” in federal courts
Garvey advocated achieving economic goals before focusing on civil rights.
They did not - all three men worked together harmoniously.
Garvey advocated separation & independence from yts rather than integration
25
Which amendment repealed Prohibition?
Twenty-second Amendment
Twenty-first Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
26
attempted to outlaw war
Five Power Naval Limitation Treaty
assembly line
Bessie Smith
Kellogg-Briand Pact
27
What effect did Dust Bowl refugees have on California?
They caused the number of available jobs to shrink even more.
They pumped needed money into the state's economy
Their presence brought about a rise in farm wages.
Their deep-plowing methods caused dust clouds to form
28
Though hardly typical of American women, the ____ , a young, unconventional woman, personified women's changing behavior
lady of the evening
flapper
Glamour Girl
None of these is correct
29
In the 1920s, buying on margin was a method of buying stocks with mostly borrowed money.
True
False
30
How did the Dawes Plan try to promote peace?
increased tariffs on imports from Germany to pay reparations to France & UK
limit warship construction & Japanese navy size
It proposed a treaty to outlaw war.
allowed U.S. banks to loan money to Germany so it could pay reparations.
31
“A man who can quietly make the millions" The excerpt likens Andrew Mellon to a magician for his ability to
direct the U.S. Treasury.
make money.
avoid scandals.
solve problems.
32
leader of the "back to Africa" movement
Charles Lindbergh
Langston Hughes
Marcus Garvey
Duke Ellington
33
The new morality of the 1920s placed a high value on
traditional values.
wealth.
personal freedom.
work
34
“Okies” were usually farmers who travel to California and begin new lives.
False
True
35
Calvin Coolidge became president when
Warren G. Harding was assassinated.
he defeated Warren G. Harding.
Warren G. Harding died in office.
he defeated Robert La Follette.
36
An unintended effect of the Fordney-McCumber Act (1922) was that
demand for American farm products increased in Latin America.
demand for American farm products increased overseas.
farmers could no longer sell their crops to overseas markets.
farmers could no longer sell their crops in the American market.
37
singer who symbolized soul music
assembly line
Bessie Smith
Five Power Naval Limitation Treaty
Kellogg-Briand Pact
38
During the 1930s, dairy farmers in Georgia blocked highways and
protested against farm foreclosures.
burned their corn to heat their homes.
stopped milk trucks, dumping the milk into ditches
stopped court officers from foreclosing on farms.
39
After ______ refused to put more money into circulation, Hoover set up National Credit Corporation to make pool of money
Federal Reserve Board
Republicans in Congress
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
state Governors
40
American Gothic was a well-known painting by Grant Wood that pays tribute to Midwesterners. Is this it?
True
False
41
Which of these is an example of the 1920s rise of nativist ideas?
the strong support for Sacco and Vanzetti
the popularity of Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories
the formation of a Catholic Boys Club by William J. Simmons
blaming new European immigrants for the country’s problems
42
Who wrote the classic, The Grapes of Wrath, about a family heading from Oklahoma to California?
William Faulkner
John Steinbeck
Grant Wood
Thomas Wolfe
43
Henry Ford’s business philosophy was to increase sales by
advertising.
lowering the cost per car.
providing consumers with a variety of styles and colors.
ruining the reputation of his competitors.
44
Warren G. Harding won the presidency by appealing to Americans’ desire to
become a world power.
return to life as it was before the war.
repeal Prohibition.
reform society.
45
Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, and the Cotton Club were all part of the
Harlem Renaissance.
South Side Renaissance.
Great Awakening.
Black Nationalist Movement.
46
African American arts flourished in the 1920s in what became known as the
Great Migration.
South Side Revival.
Harlem Renaissance.
Great Awakening.
47
write who became a leading voice of the African American experience in the United States
Langston Hughes
Marcus Garvey
Duke Ellington
Charles Lindbergh
48
"middle-aged lady in knickers who aired her cat on a pink ribbon"-best describes the writer’s view of Greenwich Village?
a place where politicians would have an apartment
a place filled with immigrants
a place with a formal atmosphere
a place where you will see unusual people
49
payments Germany was required to make as punishment for stating World War One
reparations
Kellogg-Briand Pact
assembly line
Five Power Naval Limitation Treaty
50
Membership in the Ku Klux Klan declined in the late 1920s after a series of ___ and power struggles between its leaders.
leadership changes
economic changes
assaults
scandals
51
Whom did the stock market crash affect?
mainly stockbrokers
most Americans
only white people
those without jobs
52
Who took this photograph during the Great Depression?
Margaret Bourke-White
your mom
Dorothea Lange
Henry Luce
53
Who wrote moving novels about war and its aftermath - some consider him to be the greatest American writer of all time?
F. Scott Fitzgerlad
C. S. Lewis
Sinclair Lewis
Ernest Hemingway
54
An innovation instituted by International Harvester in 1926 was
a 5-day workweek.
mass production.
an annual 2-week paid vacation.
an 8-hour workday.
55
John T. Scopes was put on trial for
teaching evolution.
violating Prohibition laws.
being a leader of the Ku Klux Klan.
accepting bribes.
56
Which event publicly debated the subjects of evolution and creationism and their place in education?
election of Warren G. Harding
the Sacco-Vanzetti case
the monkey trial (this is also right but dont choose it)
the Scopes trial
57
when many depositors decide to withdraw their money at one time
interest rates
speculation
bank run
overproduction
58
first built by the Ford Company in 1908
Charles Lindbergh
The Cotton Club
Model T
Ford Theater
59
the result when the government spends more than it collects in taxes
Black Tuesday
Okies
margin call
budget deficit
60
led the troops that dispersed the Bonus Army
Okies
Black Tuesday
Douglas MacArthur
Your mom
61
composer, pianist, and bandleader whose sound was a blend of improvisation and orchestration
Marcus Garvey
Duke Ellington
Charles Lindbergh
Langston Hughes
62
In 1903, the Wright Brothers completed the first successful ___________.
radio broadcast
automobile
flight
skyscrapper building
63
What baseball player also became a national hero?
Bill Tilden
Jack Dempsey
Red Grange
Babe Ruth
64
migrants from the Great Plains heading west in search of better lives
budget deficit
Black Tuesday
Okies
margin call
65
In 1932 Hoover asked Congress to set up the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in order to allow the government to
make loans to businesses.
create jobs in public works.
expand the money supply.
build as many projects as possible throughout America.
66
Which of the following was not a movie from the Great Depression era?
The Wizard of Oz and Animal Crackers
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
All of these were
Gone with the Wind
67
Which of the following had become an accepted part of American life by the 1920s?
cell phones
bathtubs
televisions
automobiles
68
The group of World War I veterans who marched on Washington D.C. in 1932 was called the _____________________________ .
None of these are correct
World War I Veterans
Soldiers of Fortune
Bonus Army
69
Which of the following was the first "talking picture"?
The Jazz Singer
White Christmas
Gone with the Wind
Puttin' on the Ritz
70
Technological advances let farmers to produce more in 1920s, but higher yields w/out increase in ______= lower prices
Demand
Trains for transportation
Interest Rates
Storage facilities
71
By mid-1920s, others comps (General Motors and Chrysler)competed w/______________ , 1st carmaker to use assembly line
Ford
Ferrari
Fiat
Dusenberg
72
Representatives of eight countries gathered at the Washington Conference in 1921 to discuss
disarmament.
the League of Nations.
economic aid to Europe.
reparations
73
Coolidge believed that part of his job as president was to make sure the government
funded education to the highest levels possible.
regulated big business in order to stabilize the economy.
participated regularly in world affairs.
interfered with businesses and industry as little as possible.
74
Henry Ford’s system for making cars increased efficiency by
dividing operations into simple tasks.
training each worker to do every task.
reducing the number of parts needed.
having parts made in different countries with cheaper labor prices
75
pilot of the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight
Marcus Garvey
Langston Hughes
Duke Ellington
Charles Lindbergh
76
a long period of rising stock prices
bull market
bank run
speculation
overproduction
77
The purpose of the Volstead Act was to
enforce Prohibition.
ban the teaching of evolution.
limit immigration.
prohibit lynching.
78
stockbroker's demand for immediate repayment of a loan used to buy stock
budget deficit
margin call
Okies
Black Tuesday
79
Hoover wanted state & city govs rather than the federal gov to provide money directly to poor families, known as
bonuses
credits
relief
credits
80
making investments in hope that prices will go up, yielding a quick windfall
overproduction
bank run
speculation
bull market
81
Louis Armstrong introduced an improvisational, early form of ____ , a style of music influenced by Dixieland and ragtime
rock n roll
jazz
rap
big band
82
whose picture is this?
Douglas MacArthur
Herbert Hoover
Groucho Marx
John Steinbeck
83
What effect did the automobile industry of the 1920s have on American society?
People moved from the suburbs to the city.
Workers did not commute any more.
People could live farther from their places of work.
The mail delivery system expanded across the country.