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Systems of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Systems of the Human Body
Systems of the Human Body
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Pearsonsuccessnet grade 4 chapter 5 online chapter test
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which organ system breaks down food into forms your cells use to get energy?
muscular system
digestive system
circulatory system
skeletal system
2
Which of the following is true about the disease-causing pathogens called viruses?
Viruses consist of one or more cells.
Viruses are smaller than bacteria.
Viruses reproduce on their own.
viruses have a nucleus.
3
Which part of your skeletal system helps the body move?
ribs
joints
skull
pelvis
4
Which part of the body provides support and protects your organs?
skeleton
heart
lungs
muscles
5
Name of structure A?
Myelin
Axon
Cell Body
Dendrite
6
What part of the nervous system is a relay between the brain and peripheral nervous system?
spinal cord
neurons
brain
sense organs
7
Which of these statements is true about infectious disease?
Harmless organisms living naturally in body multiply wildly.
Hand washing by infected person prevents all disease.
Pathogens prevented from entering body by natural defenses.
Disease passes from 1 organism to another by direct contact.
8
The SIX essential nutrients include carbs, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and...
water
smartfood popcorn
fried pickles
coffee
9
What is the correct name of #4?
abdominal
spinal
thoracic
cranial
10
Which of the following activities is controlled by a voluntary muscle?
chewing food
digesting food
keeping blood flowin
breathing
11
Which chamber of the heart collects oxygen-poor blood from the body?
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
12
Which kind of muscle tissues are attached to bones and help them move?
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
involuntary muscle
skeletal muscle
13
What is the name of #6?
Tricuspid Valve
Aortic semilunar
pulmonary semilunar
Bicuspid Valve
14
What are the parts of the human body from largest to smallest?
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
tissues, organs, organ systems, cells
organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
organs, organ systems, cells, tissues
15
What do a group of organs that work together form?
structures
tissues
cells
organ system
16
What happens to food in the small intestine?
food breaks down into nutrients
food mixes with saliva
food moves down a long tube
food is mashed and mixed with juices
17
Name of bone #11
humerus
radius
fibula
ulna
18
Name of plane C?
Transverse
Coronal
Sagittal
Horizontal
19
What are the cells that carry information through the nervous system?
nutrients
sense organs
arteries
neurons
20
Name of structure #2
appendix
stomach
heart
liver
21
How does getting a vaccine prevent you from getting a disease?
The vaccine gives your body extra energy.
The vaccine changes your body temperature.
The vaccine destroys any pathogens in your body.
The vaccine causes your body to make antibodies.
22
How does coughing help protect you from disease?
It triggers disease-fighting cells in your body.
It lets loose chemical defenses that kill microorganisms.
It provides physical barriers that keep microorganisms out.
It removes mucus that traps the microorganisms you breathe.
23
How do the lungs move to breathe in and out?
The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to force air in and out.
The air sacs of the lungs open and close to move them.
The lungs consist of muscle tissue that contracts / relaxes.
the blood vessels in the lungs fill with blood to move them.
24
Which system provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the body?
connective system
respiratory system
muscular system
skeletal system
25
What part of the circulatory system carries nutrients and takes away wastes?
heart
veins
arteries
blood
26
What is the correct term for #10?
bronchi
alveoli
bronchioles
trachea
27
What is the function of the nose in the respiratory system?
Clean incoming air
A, B and C
warm incoming air
Moisten incoming air
