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Unit 3 Ideas and Beliefs Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Ideas and Beliefs
Unit 3 Ideas and Beliefs
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1
Identify one effect the caste system had on Hindus during the Gupta Empire.
no matter what they did would be reborn in the same caste in the next life
Hindus followed Siddhartha Gautama's teaching to guide their lives
Hindu missionaries were sent throughout Asia to spread the religion
Hindus followed their caste-duty to be reincarnated in a higher caste.
2
One similarity between Confucianism and Christianity is that both belief systems emphasize
respecting others
praying five times a day
making pilgrimages to holy shrines
converting others to their teachings
3
Which belief system is considered monotheistic?
Shinto
animism
Confucianism
Judaism
4
Identify the similarity between Documents 1 and 2.
Both guide for how followers of belief systems should live their lives
Both texts refer to polytheistic religions.
Both provided Chinese civilizations with a structure to their society.
Trade spread the beliefs in these texts to Europe and Asia.
5
Identify the best use of this map for a historian
To analyze trade routes
To compare the locations
To compare the written languages
To explore the religious beliefs
6
Document 2 is a text that was important to which society?
Ancient Egypt
Gupta Empire
Classical Greece
Han Dynasty
7
Fasting during Ramadan Praying five times each day Followers of which religion engage in these practices?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
8
One effect of the decision to make Confucianism the ruling philosophy of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 220 CE) was that
Confucianism spread to the Middle East.
Confucian scholars became the wealthiest people in society.
Confucian writings and philosophy were taught in schools.
Confucian scholars rebelled against the government.
9
Which religion includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and nirvana?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
10
In which region does this text originate?
West Africa
Middle East
Eastern Europe
China
11
Document 1 was most likely produced in...
India
Rome
Middle East
China
12
Differences between Buddha and Jesus
Jesus is Monotheistic Buddha is not
Buddha is Monotheistic Jesus is not
Buddha had followers Jesus did not
Buddha believes in eating fish Jesus does not
13
Similarities between Buddha and Jesus
Both wrote a book
Both believe in one god
Both died on the cross
spiritual leaders should give advice to their followers
14
In the practice of religion, the Ten Commandments are to Christianity as the Eightfold Path is to
Buddhism
Shinto
Islam
Daoism
15
What statement is best supported by the information in the diagram?
The Gupta Emperors did not support the caste system.
The caste system enabled Hindus to choose where they lived.
Buddhists followed the caste system to provide order in their community
The caste system determined what occupations one could have
16
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Shinto
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
17
Which innovation most contributed to the development of the civilizations depicted in the map?
The compass
Gunpowder
Irrigation
Paper
18
A person who practices Hinduism would most likely
believe the Vedas are sacred
pray facing Mecca
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
worship in a synagogue
19
Identify one similarity between the belief systems practiced by Speaker A and D.
The belief systems have the same founder.
The belief systems originated in India.
The belief systems are monotheistic.
The belief systems once endorsed the caste system.
20
The Ten Commandments, the Eightfold Path, and the Five Pillars of Faith each serve to
establish distinctions between social classes
establish systems of justice
provide regulations for government workers
provide followers with a guide for living
21
historical circumstances that led to the development of Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in India that turned to religion
Review Lesson 3.15
22
The illustration shows the relationship between individuals in a society according to the ideas of...
Siddhartha Gautama
Moses
Mohammad
Confucius (K'ung-fu-tzu)
23
purpose for writing the New Testament in the Holy Bible
Review Christianity
was written to record the teachings of Jesus and provide guidance
24
People who accept the beliefs stated in this passage believe in..
papal authority
monotheism
polytheism
emperor worship
25
Which of the following claims is supported by the quotes above?
Speaker B believes in reincarnation.
Speaker D believes in reincarnation.
Speaker A believes in reincarnation.
Speaker C believes in reincarnation.
26
The spread of Buddhism is a great example of _________________ which is the spread of customs, ideas,
religious toleration
global trade
cultural diffusion
mass migration
27
Confucianism was named the Chinese government's official philosophy because...
It provided a way to bring order to society.
Confucius founded the dynasty.
The system benefited the rulers.
The Han Dynasty was democratically elected.
28
Believers of Hinduism are expected to
fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation
follow the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment
complete a pilgrimage to Mecca
obey the Ten Commandments
29
What statement is best supported by the information in the diagram?
Buddhists support the use of violence when it is required.
Buddhists use meditation to practice controlling their thoughts.
Buddhists support the caste system.
Buddhists believe in reincarnation.
30
Which concept is most closely associated with this map of Asia?
nonalignment
colonization
cultural diffusion
urbanization
31
Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
