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Bio Basics
Bio Basics
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In 30 questions, let's see how much you know about the basics of biology!
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30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell?
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Cell membrane
Mitochondrion
2
What animal is the largest to ever exist?
Wooly Mammoth
Blue Whale
Argentinosaurus
Ichthyosaur
3
Approximately 90% of all species to ever exist are extinct; how many mass extinctions have there been?
11
1
3
5
4
Derived from a Greek word,
biology
is literally the study of what?
Plants
Animals
Nature
Life
5
Which of the following is
not
a member of Kingdom Protista?
Amoeba
Paramecium
Bacterium
Euglena
6
Which blood type is considered the
universal donor
?
O-
A+
AB+
B-
7
If something is
empirical
, that means it is something that can be observed and measured.
True
False
8
Its name meaning "All Earth" in Greek, which supercontinent existed most recently?
Amasia
Pannotia
Rodinia
Pangaea
9
In taxonomic nomenclature, a dog would be known most accurately as what?
Felis catus
Canis familiaris
Canis latrans
Canis lupus
10
What term refers to the local extinction of a species in a particular location (while it continues to exist elsewhere)?
Extirpation
Encapsulation
Endangerment
Eradication
11
Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered cells by looking at what object under a microscope?
Wood
Flower
Mushroom
Cork
12
The physical characteristic of brown eyes is an example of what?
Genotype
Phenotype
13
Which of the following is not a base for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
Thymine
Adenine
Cytosine
Uracil
14
The fossils of Lucy, an early protohuman hominid, belonged to which species?
Australopithecus
Homo sapiens
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
15
What will a virus definitely not have?
Protein Coat
DNA
Nucleus
RNA
16
If you are capable of bipedal locomotion, that means you can do what?
Run on four legs
Stand upright
Dance the Locomotion
Walk on two legs
17
Taxonomy, the categorization of organisms, names all lifeforms using what language?
Latin
English
Greek
German
18
The Earth is approximately how old?
4.5 MYO
100,000 years
4.5 BYO
10,000 years
19
Which country uses the metric system?
Myanmar
Brazil
Liberia
United States
20
Which is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Argon
21
Cells that have a nucleus are what?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
22
A mushroom would be found in what kingdom?
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
23
Homo sapiens
is an example of what?
Kingdom and phylum
Class and order
Genus and species
Family and genus
24
Dinosaurs became extinct roughly 65 MYA at the end of which period?
Permian
Jurassic
Triassic
Cretaceous
25
Which organelle is only found in plant cells?
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Vacuole
26
Scientific analysis that is based on measurements and numerical data is considered what?
Quantitative
Qualitative
27
What process enables plants to convert sunlight into food?
Fission
Fusion
Photosensitivity
Photosynthesis
28
Charles Darwin proposed his theory of evolution under what title?
Change Over Time
Adaptation
Natural Selection
On the Origin of Species
29
On what planet (or moon) did they recently discover phosphine in the atmosphere, which may be a sign of life?
Enceladus
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
30
A starfish is an example of what?
Bilateral Symmetry
Radial Symmetry