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Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review
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review of large scale geology concepts for 8th grade science
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
What type of plate boundary is associated with subduction?
divergent & transform boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
2
Plate tectonics is the theory that sections of the Earth's lithospheric plates ________.
are moving toward & away from each other to form continents
is hot and wrinkled due to cooling after continents formed
are floating in the oceans & are called continents
have collapsed forming oceans between continents
3
What type of plate boundary is represented in this diagram?
divergent
convergent
transform
4
Scientists who study the forces that make & shape the Earth are called ___.
biologists
chemists
physicists
geologists
5
An area where magma melts through the crust in the middle of a plate is known as a ____.
ridge
hot spot
subduction zone
convection current
6
A geologic feature (landform) that forms as a result of subduction is a ____.
sand dune
trench
geyser
rift valley
7
What type of plate boundary is represented in this diagram?
transform
convergent
divergent
8
Look at the pic. Identify the type(s) of material through which P Waves can travel.
neither solids nor liquids
solids ONLY
solids & liquids
liquids ONLY
9
The movement of lithospheric plates is best explained today using the ____.
Modern Nebular Hypothesis
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pliates
Big Bang Theory
10
Scientists first rejected the idea of Continental Drift because it did not ____.
describe the climate of Pangaea
describe how seeds moved from Africa to S. America
explain the difference between continental & oceanic crust
explain the force capable of moving continents
11
When fluids are heated, they become ____.
heavier
less dense
solids
more dense
12
P waves are called ____ & S waves are called ____.
secondary, primary
primary, surface
primary, secondary
surface, secondary
13
What is responsible for volcanoes & earthquakes occuring along the rim of the Pacific Ocean?
wave action
the moon
extremely hot temperatures
plate boundaries
14
Refraction occurs when seismic waves move from one medium to another & they change their ____.
speed & direction
speed & color
direction & color
shape & speed
15
The Himalayan Mountains were formed by _________.
the buildup of soil & rocks over milliosn of years
two plates colliding & new lithosphere forming
two lithospheric plates colliding
two lithospheric plates moving away from each other
16
Continental crust consists mainly of ____.
granite
nickel
basalt
wheat
17
What type of fold is shown in this diagram?
monocline
anticline
syncline
18
Look at the pic. Identify the type(s) of material through which S Waves can travel.
liquids ONLY
solids ONLY
solids & liquids
neither solids, nor liquids
19
What is the result of oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere colliding?
seafloor spreading
a rift valley forms
ocean lithosphere subducts
continental lithosphere subducts
20
The energy source for convection currents within the Earth's mantle is ___.
the core
the moon
the sun
Mercury
21
An instrument used to measure and record ground movements during an earthquake is called a _.
shakometer
focus
seismograph
22
The process by which the ocean floor returns to the Earth's interior & is melted is called __.
subduction
seafloor spreading
divergence
construction
23
Which layer of Earth is made of high temperature, liquid iron & nickel?
inner core
crust
mantle
outer core
24
Which seismic waves reach a seismic station on the Earth's surface first?
P Waves
They arrive at the same time
S Waves
Neither
25
Lithosphere is mostly destroyed at which type of plate boundary?
none of the above
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
26
During convection within the mantle, cooler, more dense molten rock ____.
rises to the top
stays where it is
sinks to the bottom
suspends in the middle
27
The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the _____.
epicenter
focus
eye
caldera
28
At a divergent plate boundary, one plate moves ____________ another plate.
toward
underneath
horizontally next to
away from
29
Why are there so many earthquakes in the state of California?
due to the San Andreas fault, a divergent boundary
none of the above
due to San Andreas fault, a convergent boundary
due to the San Andreas fault, a transform boundary
30
Plates that grind horizontally past each other (opposite directions) occur at ____ boundaries.
transform
none of the above
convergent
divergent
31
What type of fault is shown in this diagram?
reverse fault
normal fault
strike-slip fault
no one's fault
32
The process that adds NEW lithosphere to the ocean floor is called _____.
subduction
continental drift
convection
seafloor spreading
33
Use the pic to identify type of plate movement occuring above the convection currents shown.
transform
subduction
divergent
convergent
34
Who first proposed the theory of Continental Drift in 1915?
Alfred Dunner
Alfred Wegener
Charles Darwin
Mr. Pangaea
35
The word "lithosphere" is used to refer to which regions of the Earth?
crust and lower mantle
crust and uppermost part of the upper mantle
none of the above
upper mantle and asthenosphere
36
Which of the following are MOST likely to occur at a transform plate boundary?
none of the above
mountains
volcanoes
earthquakes
37
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a landform that forms along a _______ plate boundary.
transform
convergent
allegiant
divergent
38
Which of the following is not a piece of evidence to support the Theory of Plate Tectonics?
Fossils of Glossopteris found on many continents
Computers match coasts of South America & Africa
Satellites & lasers measure movement of continents
Egyptian hieroglyphics that describe continental movement
39
Continental drift is the idea that
objects that fall into the ocean drift between continents
ocean waves push continents around on the Earth
the continents are the only solid surface on Earth
the continents have moved slowly over time
40
Scientific evidence suggests that the Earth is ______ of years old.
hundreds
millions
billions
thousands
41
Most earthquakes occur ________.
along plate boundaries
at the poles
in the middle of tectonic plates
42
Continent to Continent collision is taking place at the _____.
Hawaiian Islands
Himalayan Mountains
Subduction zones
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
43
What type of fault is shown in the diagram?
strike-slip fault
your fault
normal fault
reverse fault
44
What is the process or force that powers the movement of lithospheric plates?
conduction
radiation
convection
subduction
45
What term is used to refer to molten rock beneath the Earth's surface?
lava
granite
pumice
magma
46
What type of plate boundary is represented in this diagram?
convergent
transform
divergent
47
Oceanic crust is ____ than continental crust.
more dense
less dense
smaller in area
thicker
48
The Earth's lithospheric plates move at speeds that average ______________.
3 m/yr
30 m/yr
3 cm/yr
3 km/yr