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Earth Science 5
Earth Science 5
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1
Which of these has been used to hypothesize which continents were at one time joined?
mountains
magnetic crystals
glaciers
climates
2
The __ hypothesis doesn't interpret Gen. 1 literally, but instead as parallel groups of 3 days
framework
nebular
flood
superposition
3
Most secular and young-earth geologists accept the plate tectonics theory, but they usually disagree on
when it happened
where it happened
4
The planets Mercury and _, _, & _ raise major questions about the validity of the model for the origin of the solar sys.
Earth
Venus
Uranus
Neptune
5
According to most secular scientists, the earth’s early atmosphere did
not
contain oxygen
False
True
6
Alfred Wegener was the German meteorologist and geophysicist who proposed the
catastrophic plate tectonics theory
principle of superposition
continental displacement theory
nebular hypothesis
7
Geologists determine the relative date of a rock layer by applying the principle of
superposition
nebular
flood
framework
8
Radiometric dating has given ancient ages for rocks that we know were formed by volcanoes just a few yrs before
True
False
9
Sea-floor spreading is thought to be driven by the movement of
the mantle
synclines
sediments
glaciers
10
Many creationary scientists believe that there was a single ice age sometime after the Flood.
False
True
11
Many scientists believe that the large moving plates of the earth’s crust are supported by geologic columns.
True
False
12
A creationary scientist’s explanation for what caused the extinction of the wooly mammoths includes the following EXCEPT
plate tectonics
dust storms
rising seas
lack of food
13
Subduction is a particular type of radiometric dating.
True
False
14
In which level of a diluvial geologic column would you expect to find the greatest number and variety of fossils?
the Creation event
the New-World era
the Flood
the Lost-World era
15
Runaway subduction is a feature of John Baumgardner’s catastrophic plate tectonics theory.
True
False
16
If you were a geologist interested in studying the earth’s most recently formed crust, where would you go?
the middle of a geosyncline
atop a glacier
the asthenosphere
the rift at a mid-ocean ridge
17
Which of the following features that exist today do secular scientists believe formed first?
moon
atmospheric oxygen
oceans
continents
18
Sea-floor spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges.
False
True
19
The geosyncline theory is popular with geologists today because it clearly explains how mountains formed.
True
False
20
The two kinds of tectonic plates are oceanic and mountainous.
False
True
21
According to most secular geologists, which of these was caused by a collision?
the earth
neither the earth nor the moon
both the earth and the moon
the moon
22
Geologically, the term
stratum
refers to
a long period of time.
a layer of rock
a large plate of the earth’s crust.
a rare fossil
23
Which book of the Bible contains the most references to cold weather, snow, and ice?
Job
Genesis
Exodus
Psalms
24
The order of events in the Genesis Creation account is _ the order that secular scientists believe things have evolved
identical to
different from
somewhat similar to
the exact opposite of
25
The study of the earth’s bedrock, earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains, and the forces that formed them.
subduction
framework
tectonics
superposition
26
Occurs when one tectonic plate slides beneath another, often forming a trench.
superposition
tectonics
subduction
framework
27
Geologists estimate an absolute age for a rock by using
the principal of superposition
tectonic dating
its composition
radiometric dating
28
The __ hypothesis has been developed by secular scientists to describe how our solar system came into existence
framework
superposition
flood
nebular
29
The __ was the most significant physical event in the earth’s history other than Creation
flood
nebular
superposition
framework
30
Who was a creationary scientist who proposed that a single ice age could have occurred after the Flood?
Tasman Walker
Alfred Wegener
John Baumgardner
Michael Oard
31
The bottom level of a diluvial geologic column would be
the Flood
the Creation event
the Lost-World era
the New-World era
32
How long did Noah and his family spend inside the Ark?
377 days
150 days
40 days and 40 nights
321 days