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Evolution
Evolution
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#natural selection
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Evidence for evolution only occurs in the fossil record.
true
false
2
Species that have evolved from a common ancestor should have certain characteristics in common.
false
true
3
An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive & reproduce is
an analogous structure.
a vestigial structure.
a homologous structure.
an adaptation.
4
In a muddy pool, light-colored fish are more likely to be eaten than dark fish. Dark color is
[none of the other options]
an adaptation.
fossil evidence.
artificial selection.
5
Body parts that have little/no purpose are called
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
embryonic similarities.
vestigial structures.
6
Both bats and mosquitoes have wings. Wings are an example of
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
[all of the other options]
7
Both pig and rabbit embryos have gill slits. This suggests that
pigs and rabbits can live in water.
pigs and rabbits share a common ancestor.
pigs and rabbits are closely related to fish.
pigs are more closely related to fish than rabbits.
8
Body parts that are used for the same function but are NOT the same structure are called
embryonic similarities.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
homologous structures.
9
In natural selection, humans select the variations of traits to be passed down to offspring.
true
false
10
Darwin noted that different species were found in similar environments on different continents.
true
false
11
Which of these would an animal breeder use to increase the number of cows giving the most milk?
artificial selection
overproduction
acquired traits
natural selection
12
In addition to living species, Darwin studied the preserved remains of ancient organisms called
homologous structures.
adaptations.
fossils.
vestigial structures.
13
Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by
embryology.
[all of the other options]
fossil evidence.
DNA evidence.
14
Peppered moths vary in color from light gray to black. In an area without factories, we expect
equal numbers of light and dark moths.
mostly dark moths.
no moths.
mostly light moths.
15
How well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment can be described as its
analogous structure.
common descent.
fitness.
homologous structure.
16
The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. Its short, strong beak is an example of
the tendency towards perfection.
an adaptation.
the struggle for existence.
a vestigial organ.
17
What would be a favorable trait for a rabbit trying to avoid predators in a snowy environment?
long ears
brown fur
short ears
white fur
18
Structures shared by organisms that come from a common ancestor are called
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
embryonic similarities.
19
Scientists think that chimps are more closely related to humans than other primates. Why?
Humans and chimps are both placental mammals.
Humans and chimps have binocular vision.
Humans and chimps share 98% of their DNA sequences.
Both human and chimp embryos contain gill slits.
20
In Darwin's time, many people thought Earth was formed just a few thousand years ago.
true
false
21
The wings of bats and forelimbs of cats are vestigial structures.
false
true
22
A bird's wings are homologous to
a fish's tailfin.
an alligator's claws.
a mosquito's wings.
a dog's front legs.
23
Which of the following does NOT provide evidence for evolution?
homologous structures of living organisms
fossil record
geographical distribution of living organisms
natural variation within a species
24
Which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution?
acquired traits
common descent
variations and adaptations
natural selection