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1
A congenital impairment occurs during which period of a person's life?
adolescence
adulthood
gestation or birth
early childhood
2
Which strategy would be most appropriate for the teacher to use first?
pre-teaching new vocabulary
encouraging metacognition
peer tutoring
use of a story map
3
Which of the following is an approach to teaching literacy that combines direct and indirect instruction?
reading for meaning
whole language
four blocks program
cloze procedure
4
Which of the following is NOT part of effective collaboration between parents and schools?
planning for parent involvement
honest communication among all parties
easy access to student information by school personnel
respect for the family's culture
5
Which of the following is an intelligence test
play-based assessment
Iowa Test of Basic Skills
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Differential Ability Scales
6
Per IDEA who must be present at any IEP meeting that involves transition planning?
the high school college counselor
the primary care physician
a representative from the post-secondary institution
the student
7
Which of the following is a frequent barrier to collaboration between school service providers?
lack of instructional resources
shared working space
lack of common time
ability to improve student performance
8
Which type of tests compare students to one another?
achievement tests
criterion-referenced tests
norm-referenced tests
standards-based assessments
9
Compared to their typically developing peers, students with disabilites are more likely to experience
full inclusion in school
economic stability
two working parents
poverty
10
an inclusion teacher uses time sampling to track the incidences of aggressive behavior. What type of data is she collect
quantitative
multidisciplinary
anonymous
qualitative
11
a K-W-L chart is an example of which type of instructional method
indirect instruction
experiential learning
emergent curriculum
direct instruction
12
During which grade level is direct instruction typically the LEAST effective approach?
elementary school
preschool
middle school
high school
13
Which of the following would most likely have the greatest impact on a child's development?
congenital blindness, congenital deafness
adventitious blindness, adventitious deafness
congenital blindness, adventitious deafness
adventitious blindness, congenital deafness
14
The SAT and ACT are all of the following EXCEPT
benchmark assessments
scored based on a norming group
aptitude test
norm-referenced assessments
15
Which of the following is NOT an example of environmental print?
the school name printed on the marquis outside
the words "Writing Center" affixed to the classroom writing center
the brand name o a tube of toothpaste
a page in a new storybook that is read aloud to students for the first time
16
Which of the following is TRUE of an IEP transition plan?
will be created at the beginning of a students senior year of high school
needs to be somewhat flexible for changing preferences and new goals
include a course map that outlines classes student will take until graduati
revolve most around the gradual removal of scaffolds/learning supports
17
All incoming kindergarten students are assessed to see which letters and numbers they already know. This process is what
universal screening
kindergarten readiness
class placements
state assessments
18
Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation pertain to which part of the universal design for learning (UDL)?
multiple means of engagement
pyramid planning
multiple means of representation
multiple means of epression
19
Which of the following is a fix-up strategy that students can use while reading?
sounding out
re-reading
graphic organizers
text chunking
20
How do societal attitudes affect the functioning of individuals with exceptionalities in their environment?
Societal attitudes are disabling
societal attitudes are enabling
societal attitudes can be either enabling or disabling
Societal attitudes are neither enabling nor disabling
21
Which of the following is NOT a criterion associated with a bell-shaped curve?
the percentage within each standard deviation is known
The mode score is the same as the mean score
the median score and mean score are the same
the mean score is always 70%
22
What must be obtained before a preliminary comprehensive evaluation?
parental consent
cognitive assessment scores
academic achievement data
administrator consent
23
Which of the following is a required component of an IEP?
measureable goals
related services
special transportation
modifications
24
Which of the following criteria should be considered when selecting individuals for use in a national norming group?
parental consent for participation
bias inherent in the test instrument
breadth of socio-economic status
individual past test performance
25
Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech language therapy are examples of what?
related services
modifications
accommodations
mandatory services
26
Which court case established that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal?
Larry P. v. Riles
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
Diana v. State Board of Education of California
Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garrett F.
27
What is a disadvantage of using indirect instruction to introduce students to a new math concept?
Students will not be able to brainstorm new ways of solving a problem
Students will not be challenged to think more independently
Student learning will be passive rather than active
Student misconceptions cannot be cleared up immediatley
28
Which of the following annual IEP transitions goals follows SMART guidelines?
Monica will learn to shop on her own using both a credit card and cash
graduation
Monica will decide on if she plans to receive vocational training after
Monica will volunteer 3hours per week at the library over the summer vacay
29
Which of the following is an equation used to help evaluate disproportinality?
qualification rate
disproportionality formula
disproportionality quotient
standard risk ratio
30
When should age-appropriate transition assessments be administered to students?
once annual IEP goals have been determined
any time prior to graduation
after determining needed transition services
before creating postsecondary goals
31
visual prompts, graphic organizers, and extended time are examples of what?
modifications
goals
accommodations
related services
32
A norm-referenced assessment that examines results among students with auditory impairments uses a
special norm group
national norm group
school average norm
local norm group
33
Teacher writes the words illusion/allusion, and asks students to explain their meanings. Why is the teacher doing this?
frequently used words
difficult words
important words
high-frequency words
34
Which of the following statements about response to intervention (RTI) is Not true?
it is a means to determine if a learning disability is present
it provides for tiered levels of interventions
it seeks to rule out ineffective teaching as the root of larning issues
it is a way to provide universal screening to all students
35
What legal precedent in ESE was set through the
Cedar Rapids v. Garret F.(1999) and Irving v. Tatro cases (1984)
School districts must provide health supports as related services if those
services are necessary for a child to attend school
Schools do not have to demonstrate students are maximizing potential, only
that they are making adequate growth
36
What physical environment setting is most likely to hinder a person with a disability from accessing their surroundings?
curb cuts
high cabinets
low cabinets
auditory descriptions
37
A student with retinopathy would most likely benefit from which assistive technology device?
FM amplification
braille notetakers
cochlear implant
voice output communication aide
38
Which instructional strategy would be best when introducing a 7th grade science class to lab safety?
demonstration
discussion
inquiry-based learning
indirect instruction
39
Which type of hearing loss is most easily addressed through medical treatments?
conductive hearing loss
sensorineural hearing loss
transformative hearing loss
mixed hearing loss
40
Which modifications for a student with dyslexia would be appropriate per multiple means of expression?
allowing the student to use a spell-checker on a test
giving the student a piece of candy for completing an assignment
not assessing the student formally
presenting the lesson in both written and audio format
41
Parents must be given written notice of all meetings according to which requirement?
least restrictive environment (LRE)
(FERPA) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Procedural safeguards
42
Which of the following is typical of the services provided at supervised group homes?
assessment of each resident's future goals and help in transition plans
weekly transportation to and from the grocery store
assistance with completing school assignments
help in obtaining supports in the community college setting
43
in which tier of the response to intervention process is a student most likely to be referred for ESE evaluation
tier 2
tier 3
tier 1
tier 4
44
Which of the following is NOT a classroom activity that can be described as interactive learning?
discussion
silent reading
debate
think-pair-share
45
Rules/instructional material/and classroom structures that lead to unequal outcomes for subgroups of people are what?
tracking
systemic bias
standard risk ratio
disproportionality
46
When is direct instruction most often used?
during tier 2 and tier 3 interventions
during tier 2 interventions only
during tier 1 interventions only
during tier 3 interventions only
47
Which of the following instructional strategies is best when presenting new information to students?
station teaching
indirect instruction
direct instruction
cooperative learning
48
Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic used to medically diagnose ASD?
social communication deficit
cognitive delay
stereotyped motor movements
narrow range of interest
49
Progress monitoring during response to intervention (RTI)should occur
during tier 1,2, and 3 interventions
upon the initial diagnostic assessment
during tier 3 interventions
during tier 2 interventions
50
Through which of the following measures did No Child Left Behind seek to improve student academic performance
alternative testing options
Section 504 plans
individual educational plans
highly qualified teacher requirements
51
phonological processing involves
phonological awareness, grapheme awareness, and recall
phonemic awareness, phonological memory, and recall
phonological awareness, phonological memory, and recall
phonological awareness, phonological memory, and decoding
52
Which best describes instruction in tier 1 of the response to intervention process?
universal screenings to assess all learners
research-based, small group interventions three to five days a week
research-based, intensive, daily interventions
research-based, differentiated instruction for all in a general setting
53
One characteristic of a successful mathematics intervention is that
support
it is conducted in the most heterogeneous group possible to encourage peer
it includes strategies for understanding the structure of word problems
fluency and automaticity with computation facts is given the most time
54
Which of the following is NOT true regarding cultural impact on disability?
Cultural beliefs don't have in impact on how a person experience disibility
cultural belief impact treatment for conditions that may lead to disability
cultural beliefs impact how a functional need is perceived is it a disibili
Cultural beliefs may impact access to preventative medical treatment
55
Which of the following individuals is least likely to be part of a multidisciplinary evaluation team?
general education teacher
ESE teacher
paraprofessional
parent
56
Social withdrawal and depression are examples of which type of behaviors?
hyperactivity
anxiety
internalizing
externalizing
57
Select the rationale for providing a modified, shorter writing assignment for a student with dyslexia
Text production may require great mental effort and lead to early fatigue
Progress monitoring needs to happen prior to the finished assignment
Organization of ideas w/o the aid of semantic mapping will be challenging
The student may not be able to read his writing.
58
Peer editing during the writing process could be described as which of the following instructional methods?
independent learning
experiential learning
inquiry-based learning
interactive learning
59
Which of the following is a way to make a lecture for middle school students more interactive?
limit lecture to no more than 50% of each class period's instructional time
have students reflect on lecture material in interactive notebooks
speak in an animated voice while using gestures
take frequent breaks to allow students to reflect
60
Tactile sign is a communication strategy most often used with students with which exceptionality?
orthopedic impairment
autism spectrum disorder
learning disability
deaf-blindness
61
Within which phase of the experiential learning model would taking a field trip fit?
abstract conceptualization
reflective observation
concrete experience
active experimentation
62
The primary characteristic of a student with an emotional behavioral disability is the presence of what?
physical aggression
behaviors that significantly differ from social norms
verbal aggression
social withdrawal
63
Which method of co-teaching homogenous student grouping?
alternative teaching
station teaching
team teaching
parallel teaching
64
Which of the following should be included as part of a student profile within the IEP?
specially designed instruction
description of related services
strengths of the student
annual goal
65
In 2001, No Child Left Behind sought to improve academic performance of students by initiating which of the requirements
least restrictive environment
highly qualified teachers
Title 1 funding
IEP's
66
A proven strategy to teach reading to students with exceptionalities that connects written and spoken words is
constuctivism
sight reading
whole language
phonics
67
which of the following is part of measurement error in assessment?
depth-of-knowledge
test conditions
norming group
diagnosed exceptionalities
68
Small-group phonics instruction is often more effective than class wide instruction because it
gives ample opportunity for feedback and error correction
allows for more systematic instruction
eliminates the need for phonological processing
allows for cooperative learning across multiple skill levels
69
All of the following should be considered in a student's transition plan EXCEPT
the desire of the student to live independently
the possible need for a co-teacher in post-secondary education
the desire of the student to pursue post-secondary education
the nature of the student's exceptionality
70
Major depression and bipolar disorder are which type of psychological disorders?
psychotic disorders
mood disorders
Austism Spectrum Disorder
anxiety disorders
71
How many days does the IEP team have to meet to develop an IEP?
10
15
60
30
72
A PE teacher observes 11th grade students playing tennis to assess their knowledge. What type of assessment is he doing?
formative
benchmark
authentic
play-based
73
Which of the following words has the onset italicized?
pl-ate
in-ter-est
fair-y
br-oom
74
why is conduct disorder considered a more serious disruptive behavior disorder than ODD
it includes cruelty toward others
it includes severe tantrums
it impacts functioning
it includes defiant behavior toward others
75
Which of the following is the most important role of parents during the evaluation and IEP planning process?
to provide consent for evaluation
to report academic achievement information
to give cognitive assessments
to provide developmental and background information
76
Which means of representation of addition would be appropriate for a first-grade student with a visual impairment?
an audio recording of a lecture
a pictograph
an abacus
a number line
77
which best describes an advantage of having a student who is deaf attend a public school that specializes in deaf
attending with peers from neighborhood
orientation and mobility training
sign language immersion
more rigorous academics
78
One-on-One tutoring is an example of which instructional method?
self-directed learning
direct instruction
experiential learning
inquiry-based learning
79
Which of the following might be a reason for a student's IEP team to decide on pull-out v. push-in services?
The student needs more individualized supports than can be provided in the
general education classroom
The content of the general education course cannot be modified to meet all
general education teacher is uncomfortable providing the needed accommodat
80
The Honig v. Doe Supreme Court decision established that schools must hold a manifestation meeting once a student has
been suspended once
been expelled
been suspended for 10 days
been suspended twenty days
81
What must be in place before a criterion referenced test can be developed?
a method for determining grade-equivalent scores
a norming group
a model for a bell-shaped curve
standards or objectives