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The Atom & Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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The Atom & Periodic Table
The Atom & Periodic Table
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Answers
1
Sodium has an atomic # of 11 and an atomic mass of 22, this is a happy atom.
True
False
2
The nucleus of the atom contains
protons
protons & neutrons
neutrons & electrons
protons & electrons
3
What element is represented by He?
helium
hassium
holium
hydrogen
4
An oxygen atom has an atomic mass of 16 and an atomic # of 8, how many neutrons are there?
2
4
16
8
5
An ancient man, __ taught people that things were made of grains that could not be divided.
Aristotle
Mendeleev
Newton
Democritus
6
This scientist was a Quaker, he explained that each element is made of small atoms.
Bohr
Thomson
Democritus
Dalton
7
The element K has an atomic # of 19 and atomic mass of 39, how many neutrons are there?
49
19
39
20
8
The atomic number represents the number of
electrons & protons
electrons
neutrons & protons
protons
9
The Russian scientist who invented the periodic table is _____________.
Mendeleev
Chadwick
Bohr
Dalton
10
Helium has an atomic # of 2 and an atomic mass of 4, how many e- are in it's 1st energy level?
0
2
none of these
4
11
A carbon atom has an atomic # of 6 and an atomic mass of 12, what is it's proton #
6
18
none of these
12
12
The weight of an atom is measured in ________________ (units).
micrometers
none
atomic mass units (amu)
grams
13
In 1911 _________________________ concluded that most of the atom was empty space.
Bohr
Rutherford
Dalton
Chadwick
14
In general, what happens to the atomic mass as you move across (l to r) in a period?
goes up and then down
nothing
increases
decreases
15
In 1932 this scientist, Chadwick discovered the _________________.
energy levels
electron
neutron
nucleus
16
The periods in the period table are the
columns
rows & colums
none of the above
rows
17
In a neutral atom, the proton # happens to equal the _________ #.
none of these
electron
neutron
18
The element Oxygen has _____electrons in it's 2nd energy level _(atomic # 8, atomic mass 16)
2
6
8
4
19
There are __________________groups or families in a period table.
10
20
15
18
20
Our current atomic model shows a ___________charged cloud of _________.
negatively, nucleus
negatively, electrons
positively, electrons
negatively, protons
21
The second letter in a chemical symbol is always __________________
upper case
lower case
it doesn't matter
22
There are _____________periods in a periodic table.
8
5
9
7
23
There are ____________natural atoms found in the world.
103
90
110
92
24
An atom's weight (mass) are not in grams, but are based on the relative weight of _________.
carbon
helium
oxygen
hydrogen
25
Hydrogen has an atomic # of 1 and an atomic mass of 1, how many electrons does it have?
3
1
2
0
26
The farthest away or most loosely held electrons are called__________.
happy e-
energy level e-
valence e-
orbital e-
27
Protons are _______________charged subatomic particles.
positive
none of these
negative
neutral