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Final Review - Baliles Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Review - Baliles
Final Review - Baliles
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1
What was the main reason that the American Colonies rebelled and fought for their independence?
They felt they had outgrown British Empire; would do better without them
They didn't want 2 pay taxes without having representation in the gov
They didn`t like the people of Britain and wanted nothing to do with them
They wanted their own king
2
John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire all had what important influence on the US?
European philosophers who met with Jefferson to draft the Declaration
European political thinkers who infuenced the ideas of American founders
Europeans whose inventions sparked the American Industrial Revolution
Europeans who came 2 help the Americans fight the British in the Revolution
3
Vocab term -"rebirth" or the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe
Humanism
Renaissance
Individualism
Reformation
4
How did Germany's U-boat policy of unrestricted submarine warfare against merchant & neutral ships anger the Americans?
When the Lusitania was sunk, 128 passengers were American
American companies lost a lot of money when British ships were sunk
The Germans sent trade ships to trade with America
The American people did not like having goods made in Germany
5
What is one similarity between the Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Revolution?
People began to question old ways of thinking.
The all occurred during the late 1850's
The Church was the most important governing body &continued to get stronger
Black Death occurred bc of vaccinations created during the Scientific Rev
6
The following definition is for what study:the branch of knowledge dealing with past events, chronological.
Geography
History
Philosophy
Religion
7
Which set of events related to World War I is in correct chronological order?
Archduke FF is assassinated, WWI begins, Lusitania sunk, US declares war
US declares war on Germany, Lusitania sunk, Archduke FF is assasinated
Lusitania sunk, WWI begins, US declares war on Germany, Assassination FF
Franz Ferdinand is assassinated, US declares war on Germany, WWI begins
8
_______ political system where the state holds total authority over society & entire control over public & private life
Democracy
Oligarchy
Republic
Totalitarianism
9
A major goal of France and Great Britain at the Treaty of Versailles following World War I was to:
keep Germany from rebuilding its military forces
help Germany rebuild its industrial economy
restore pre-war imperial governments to power
create a politically unified Europe
10
The exchange of plants, animals, diseases and people between Europe, Asia, and the Americas
Columbian Exchange
Encomienda
Middle Passage
Northwest Passage
11
A queen rules a nation, When she dies, the throne will pass to her daughter. What type of government is this?
Oligarchy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
12
The idea that when one country falls to communism, others will also.
Perestroika
NATO
Mao Zedong
Domino Theory
13
Created in 1949 by United States, Canada, and 10 other nations, provided collective security against the Soviet Union:
UN
NATO
League of Nations
Anti-Communist League
14
The code name given to the effort to build the atomic bomb was called the what?
Iron Curtain
Operation Torch
Manhattan Project
Zimmerman Telegram
15
What was the name of the side of World War One which included France, Great Britain, and later the United States?
Allied Powers
European Powers
Atlantic Powers
Central Powers
16
Which of these would NOT be considered a secondary source?
Biography
Diary
Encyclopedia
Textbook
17
Competition to go take other lands and countries to gain more raw materials for industry and new markets is known as:
Alliances
Imperialism
Militarism
Nationalism
18
What is NOT one of the primary causes of World War One?
Treaty of Versailles
nationalism
militarism
imperialism
19
Who was considered the greatest English poet and playwright of the Renaissance?
Machiavelli
Cervantes
Shakespeare
Chaucer
20
The war began when Germany invaded the country of _______.
Belgium
France
Poland
Austria
21
The Cold War was a period of tension between what two nations?
US and Germany
US and the Soviet Union
Soviet Union and Great Britain
France and Ethiopia
22
Soviets prefer to have control over all aspects of property and the economy which is known as what type of government?
Communism
Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
23
Which of the following are NOT characteristics of Renaissance art?
Dark and rigid displays of distorted human images
Perspective, glorified the human body
Natural scenery, harmonious images
Realistic and anatomically correct
24
Vocab Term meaning: a German monk who was concerned about the sale of indulgences and other corruptions in the church
MIchaelangelo
John Knox
John Calvin
Martin Luther
25
Why was Mary I nicknamed “Bloody Mary?”
She had a rare blood disorder
She really likes ketchup
She was murdered
She killed protestants because of their faith
26
_____ was the name of the killing of an ethnic, or religious group.
Neutrality
Isolationism
Communism
Genocide
27
What technique did Allies use in the Pacific Theater of WWII, went from island to island in order to get closer to Japan
island hopping
island jumping
island destroying
island skipping
28
Which of the following is NOT considered a major world religion?
Islam
Christianity
Evolutionism
Islam
29
What were most of the explorers looking for on their expeditions?
Giant Sea Monsters
The edge of the Earth
New trade routes to Asia
Lost City of Atlantis
30
The Estates-General had three houses. Who did these represent?
Landowners, nobility, clergy
Nobility, foreigners, everyone else
Clergy, nobility, everyone else
Clergy, serfs, diplomats
31
When the Germans took over a city in Europe, what was the place in town called where they put the Jewish people?
prison
asylum
ghetto
jail
32
A major goal of France and Great Britain at the peace treaty conference at the end of WWI was to make sure Germany
became wealthy and industrialized
could not rebuild its military strength
strengthened its colonizes in Africa
was rebuilt and strong again
33
Which of the following was the only successful slave revolt in history that led to a new nation?
Haitian Revolution
Cuban Revolution
French Revolution
American Revolution
34
Appeasement is a policy of not taking military action against Germany prior to the start of WWII. (Giving in to a bully)
True
False
35
One aspect of the Treaty of Versailles is:
The Ottoman Empire was allowed to keep its territory
Germany was severely punished and forced to pay reparations
The League of Nations called for the US to help pay for damages in Europe
There was no clause ending unrestricted submarine warfare
36
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Washington
Jefferson
Adams
Madison
37
Vocab word meaning: one who is highly skilled and has broad interests in many or all of the arts and sciences.
Renaissance Man
Individualism
Humanism
Vernacular
38
Europeans set up colonies to increase trade and to gather wealth.
False
True
39
What was the Treaty that ended World War I called?
Treaty of Versailles
North Atlantic Treaty
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Paris
40
Which one of the following was the spark that lit the powder keg, beginning World War One?
The Russian alliance with France
The sinking of the British ship, called the Lusitania
The creation of the Serbian Slav Republic
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
41
The trade route that defined the Atlantic Slave Trade was in the shape of a?
Trapezoid
Square
Circle
Triangle
42
What type of government did the new country of the United States form?
Dictatorship
Democracy
Theocracy
Monarchy
43
This would be considered to be an _________________. An object made by a human being, typically an item o
Compass
Geography
Natural Object
Artifact
44
How did the Columbian Exchange have a negative effect on the native people of the Americas?
Many natives starved when Europeans stole their crops.
Many natives were forced to build houses for European settlers.
Many natives lost much wealth as Africans took their jobs on plantations.
Many natives died due to exposure to European diseases
45
This would be an example of what type of document?
Primary Source
Secondary Source
Biography
Tertiary Source
46
What event led to the U.S. joining WWII?
Hitler was mistreating Jews in concentration camps.d
Japanese airplanes made a surprise attack on U.S. naval base @ Pearl Harbor
The Axis Powers invaded Poland.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
47
What was the famous method of execution of "enemies of the revolution"?
Guillotine
Drawing and Courting
Lethal Injection
Hanging
48
Propaganda is when the government attempts to influence thought and opinions through posters, movies, and other media.
True
False
49
What country did the American colonies rebel against?
Britain
Spain
Portugal
France
50
Spy plane, that was taking photos of troop movements and missile locations, was shot down over Soviet airspace
Espionage Scare
U-2 Incident
Spy Incident
The Crash
51
Which statement regarding World War I is an
opinion
rather than a fact?
European countries increased the production of weapons during the war
Propaganda posters were used to gain support for the war
The gov of most countries stated that the period of conflict would be short
The Allied Powers showed more patriotism than those of the Central Powers
52
Germany was angry that Treaty of Versailles forced them 2 Pay _____ (repay countries the cost of waging war against you)
Reparations
Fascism
Truce
Stalemate
53
John Locke believed the government should protect the life, liberty, and property of its citizens. We call these things:
Laws
Rights to Rebel
Reason
Natural Rights
54
What did Henry VIII ask the Pope for?
He asked to be allowed to divorce his wife.
He asked to be made head of the church.
He asked for help in a war against the Spanish.
He asked to create a new religion.
55
This would be considered what type of source?
Tertiary Source
Secondary Source
Biography
Primary Source
56
Which of these would not be considered a primary source?
Biography
Letter
Speech
Photograph
57
What is defined as the measures taken to stop communism from spreading to other countries?
Suppression
Containment
Restraint
Stoppage Act
58
What ways did the Treaty of Versailles punish Germany severely?
It forced Germany to accept blame for the war and to pay reparations
It divided Germany into fourteen separate, occupied zones
It supported economic help given to Germany by the US
It took away German territory in Spain and Russia
59
What is the definition of a country being on the verge of all out war in order to get the opposing country to back down?
Bluff
Brinkmanship
Tactical Move
Manuvers
60
The Axis Powers believed in _________________, they believed their country was better than every other country.
Militarism
Alliances
Nationalism
Isolationism
61
Who did the Allied Powers blame for starting WWI? This country was harshly punished at the end of WWI?
France
United States
Russia
Germany
62
Which Enlightenment thinker was known for this idea?
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
63
Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on which of the following?
Emotions and Feelings
Ideas of the King and Queen
Teachings of the Catholic Church
Observation & Experimentation
64
Leonardo da Vinci is most celebrated for his painting
The Last Supper
and… ?
David Statue
Mona Lisa
Sistine Chapel
Erasmus
65
During the Cold War the Cuban Missile Crisis was significant. Why was it so important?
It was the end of conflict between the United States and the U.S.S.R.
It was the first conflict between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.
It led to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy
It was the closest the world had ever come to nuclear war.
66
Around 1450 the Printing Press was created in Germany. Who invented this?
Rene Descartes
Geoffrey Chaucer
Johannes Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
67
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
3
1
4
6
68
The League of Nations was created after World War One; as an international, world wide
mail delivery system
peace keeping organization
banking system
health organization
69
The name of the competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union to be the first to complete successful space explorations:
Space Chase
Flight Fight
Door to Explore
Space Race
70
Which is not one of the three (G's) reasons Europeans explored?
god
gas
glory
gold