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Music Appreciation
In modern music ____
Leonard Bernstein was a well known ______
Music Appreciation
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1
Leonard Bernstein was a well known ______
conductor
all answers are correct
Composer of orchestral and vocal works
author-lecture
2
In modern music ____
instruments are played at the very top or bottom of their ranges
uncommon playing techniques have become normal
All answers are correct
noiselike and percussion sounds are often used
3
Bebop differed from earlier jazz forms in that it ____
was meant for attentive listening, not dancing
All answers are correct
used simple harmonies
used written arrangements with little improvisation
4
The deliberate evocation of primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds is known as _____
ostinato
Africanism
barbarism
Primitivism
5
Three big influences on early jazz were band music, ragtime and ____
20th century atonality
the Blues
Elvis
Snoop Dog
6
While not rejecting any influence, Bela Bartok emphasized that the strongest influence on his music was ____
Hungarian
American
Arabic
Romanian
7
The technique of using two or more tonal centers at the same time is called ____
expanded tonality
atonality
twelve-tone
polytonality
8
Minimalism as an artistic movement was a ____
simplification of nonwestern thought and musical style
natural outgrowth of the late romantic style
way to create popular works quickly and with little effort
reaction against the complexity of serialism and the randomness of chance m
9
In chance music, what does the composer do?
Writes music in a traditional manner but allows according engineer to chang
writes music that is considered impossible to perform
Chooses pitches, ton colors, and rhythms by random methods
Takes a chance on which performers will perform the work
10
Impressionist painters were primarily concerned with the effect of light, color, and _____
atmosphere
rhythm
clarity
detail
11
Duke Ellington was an important figure in _____
bebop
swing
All answers are correct
ragtime
12
To what does ostinato refer?
A rapid slide through different pitches
A chord made of tones only a half step or whole step apart
A combination of two traditional chords sounding together
A constantly repeated rhythm or phrase
13
The famous riot in 1913 was caused by the first performance of Stravinsky's ballet _____
Agon
The Rite of Spring
The Fairy's Kiss
Pulcinella
14
One of the greatest of all jazz improvisers and a towering figure among bebop musicians was the saxophonist ____
Buddy Rich
Theionious Monk
Charlie Parker
Dizzy Gillespie
15
Expressionist composers ______
avoided tonality and traditional chord progressions
all answers are correct
contributed many patriotic songs to the war effort
tried to capture atmosphere with rich sensuous harmonics &pleasant subjects
16
The composer, conductor, pianist who started as substitute conductor in New York Philharmonic on only a few hours notice
Leonard Bernstein
Richard Rodgers
Steven Sondheim
Cole Porter
17
In music, the early twentieth century was a time of ___
disinterest
Revolt and change
the continuation of old forms
stagnation
18
Impressionism in music is characterized by ____
All answers are correct
a stress on tone color, atmosphere, and fluidity
the recurrence of strong accents on the downbeat
an adherence to traditional harmonic chord progressions
19
The twentieth-century artistic movement that stressed intense, subjective emotion was called ____
neoclassicism
expressionism
impressionism
primitivism
20
The most important impressionist composer was ____
Bela Bartok
Arnold Shoenberg
Richard Wagner
Claude Debussy
21
The following can be said about free jazz
It began in the early 1960's
It can be compared to chance music
it disregarded regular forms and established chord patterns
All answers are correct
22
Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue opens with ____
A solo flute
a full orchestra
A solo clarinet
a muted trumpet
23
The first significant atonal pieces were composed around 1908 by ____
Arnold Schoenberg
Claude Debussy
Aaron Copland
Igor Stravinsky
24
Cool Jazz ____
All answers are correct
was related to bop but was calmer and more relaxed in character
consisted of short pieces freely improvised
used traditional jazz instrumental combinations
25
The bebop musician who spearheaded developments in cool jazz and then jazz rock is ____
Charlie Parker
Thelonious Monk
Miles Davis
Dizzy Gillespie
26
The use of two or more contrasting and independent rhythms at the same time is known as ____
jazz
polynality
ostinato
polyrhythm
27
Charles Ives's father was a(n) _____
professional athlete
physician
Insurance salesman
band director
28
Bela Bartok was a leading authority on ____
American jazz
the music of ancient Greece
twelve-tone music
peasant music
29
Early Rock grew mainly out of __ a dance music of African Americans that fused blues, jazz, and gospel styles
fusion
rhythm and blues
motown
disco
30
A great twentieth-century composer who was also a leading ethnomusicologist of his native land was _____
Bela Bartok
Claude Debussy
Samuel Barber
Igor Stravinsky
31
The absence of key or tonality in a musical composition is known as ____
atonality
ostinato
polytonality
a tone cluster
32
The immediate sources of jazz include _____
the American band tradition
ragtime
All answers are correct
the blues
33
Aaron Copeland was born in _____
Paris, France
Brooklyn, New York
Anatevka, Russia
Mississippi
34
The major center of jazz from about 1900 to 1917 was ____
Chicago
Kansas City
New York
New Orleans
35
Minimalist music is characterized by _____
rapidly changing dynamics and textures
the development of musical materials through random methods
the use of twelve-tone techniques to organize the dimension of music
a steady pulse, clear tonalityand insistent repetition shortmelodicpatterns
36
Around 1940, John Cage invented the prepared piano, a(n) _____
ensemble of percussion instruments
grand piano complete with flowers, candelabra, and elaborate decorations
grand piano whose sound is altered by objects as bolts screws rubber bands
electronic keyboard capable of producing many percussive sounds
37
the most famous riot in music history occurred in Paris in 1913 at the first performance of ___
Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring
Igor Stravinsky's Les Noces
Arnold Schoenberg's Gurrelieder
Richard Wagner's Siegfried
38
The twelve-tone composer whose style was most imitated in the 1950's and 1960's was ____
Alban Berg
Anton Webern
Milton Babbit
Arnold Shoenberg