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WH Chapter 16 The Reformation in Europe test review Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 16 The Reformation in Europe test review
WH Chapter 16 The Reformation in Europe test review
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WH Chapter 16 The Reformation in Europe test review
Flashcards
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1
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
showing respect for sacred relics
making pilgrimages to holy sites
reading fundamental works of Christianity
fasting on major religious holidays
2
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
the state should not have any role in church affairs
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers
early Christian practices should be abandoned
priests were needed to interpret Christian Bible correctly
3
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics
stated that Christians should be GOD-fearing people
4
The first Protestant faith was
Catholicism
Anabaptism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
5
Belief that GOD has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
predestination
baptism
indulgence
humanism
6
Movement combining classical learning & individualism with goal of reforming Catholic Church
Lutheranism
Anabaptism
Calvanism
Christian humanism
7
Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
Edict of Worms
Christian Humanism
Council of Trent
the Ninety-five Theses
8
Founder of the Society of Jesus , or the Jesuits
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
Ignatius of Loyola
9
Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
the Ninety-five theses
Lutheranism
Council of Trent
Edict of Worms
10
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
gave the state no control over religious doctrine
maintained an alliance with the pope in England
was rooted in politics rather than religion
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings
11
Martin Luther published his Ninety-Five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
papal system of authority
abuses in the sale of indulgences
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
landholdings throughout Europe
12
founder of the Anglican Church
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Ignatius of Loyola
King Henry VIII
13
Radical Reformers who believed in complete separation of church and state
Anabaptists
Catholics
Calvinists
Protestants
14
release from all or part of the punishment of sin
predestination
Edict of Worms
indulgence
celibacy
15
Lutherans and Calvinists did NOT agree on the issue of
papal authority
Women's rights
predestination
clerical celibacy
16
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
good works
faith and good works
faith alone
the purchase of indulgences
17
The Catholic Reformation revitalized theCatholic Church by
rooting out corruption within the papacy
discrediting the Protestant movement
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings
18
decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Edict of Worms
the Ninety - Five Theses
King Henry VIII
Council of Trent
19
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
allowing German states to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
20
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, King of France
Keep empire unified against attacks from external enemies
reclaim territories seized by state governments
encourage conversion of Protestants back to Catholic faith
