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Medieval Europe (Ch 1-4) Flashcards | StudBud
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Medieval Europe (Ch 1-4)
Medieval Europe (Ch 1-4)
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Fall of Rome, Feudalism, Roman Catholic Church, Medieval Towns
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What big historical event led up to the fall of Rome?
Reign of Charlemagne
Empire splits into two
Caesar's death
Jesus's death
2
Date of the Early Middle Ages:
1776-2019 CE
0 - 476 CE
476 CE - 1000 CE
476 BCE - 0
3
What was a sacrament?
A story from the bible
Special blessing from God to bring people grace and salvation during
A prayer
4
Looking back, what are Medieval Times most famous for? (What do we often associate with Medieval Times?)
Castles, knights
Midieval Towns
Kings like William the Conqueror and Charlemagne
The Roman Catholic Church
5
Date of the Late Middle Ages:
1000 CE - 1300 BCE
1300 CE - 1450 CE
476 CE - 1000 CE
1300 BCE - 1450 CE
6
What is ONE reason people would go on Crusades?
Discover new lands
Salvation
Try new foods
Wealth
7
What led to the rise of Medieval Towns?
Religious people revolted against the Church
Improvements in agriculture, revival of trade, and surplus of food
People on Feudal manors revolted
A group defeated the Church
8
What life like after Charlemagne's death?
Chaos and Madness
Medieval Towns
On Feudal Manors
Peace and Prosperity
9
Who would end up winning most of the time?
Pope
Monks
Friars
King
10
What was the Knights role?
Rule manor
Worked in the fields
Fought battles to protect manor
11
How did the Roman Catholic Church become so powerful?
Promise of God and salvation
Military might
Support of Kings
Diplomacy
12
What made living in Medieval Towns so difficult?
Constant wars
Poor economy
Disease
Rebellions
13
What was a manor?
Large estate of land where lord's and peasants lived
Castle
Monastery
Large garden
14
Which geographical problem did NOT help the collapse of the Roman Empire?
None (all factors)
Rise of Christianity
Attacking clans
Shrinking boarders
15
What was the difference between a peasant and a serf?
Peasants couldn't leave manor without the Lord's permission
Peasants couldn't live in the castle
Serfs couldn't leave manor without the Lord's permission
Serfs couldn't live in the castle
16
What was the Lords role?
Worked in the fields
Fought battles
In charge of fields on the manor and peasants
17
Where did Benedictine Monks live?
Monasteries or Cloisters
Houses
With the people
Castles
18
Why wouldn't Christians be banker/moneylenders?
The didn't feel like it
Jews didn't let them
Told that it was sinful and Jews would only be bankers
Jesus told them not to
19
What is one thing a guild would do?
Be patrols for Medieval Towns
Preform plays
Be religious monks
Fight battles
20
What historical event started the Middle Ages?
Rise of the Roman Empire
Jesus's Birth
Death of Julius Caesar
Fall of the Roman Empire
21
How did Feudalism work? (connection between classes)
Loyalty/Protection for money
Loyalty/Protection in exchange for land
Land in exchange for money
Money in exchange for land
22
Date of the High Middle Ages:
476 BCE - 1000 CE
1000 BCE - 1300 CE
1000 CE - 1300 CE
476 CE - 1000 CE
23
What was a Chivalry?
Knights
Monarchs
Lords
Peasants
24
What did Clovis do in 486?
Issued a decree allowing Christianity to be practiced freely
Defeated BY the final Roman army in Gual
Defeated final Roman army in Gaul
Declared himself king
25
What was a common form of punishment in Medieval Towns?
Hung and burned at the stake
Thrown in jaill
Put in stocks
Animal baiting
26
Overall, what were homes like in Medieval Towns?
Cold, dark, dim, small, stinky
Big, lavish, comfortable, warm
27
What was a Nave and Transept?
Sides (parts) of a cross
Twin brothers that were Popes
Sides (parts) of the roof
Statues of wild beasts
28
What was the goal of the Crusades?
Pass down stories about Jesus
Explore and discover new lands
To recover historical and religious sites
Pray at Canterbury Cathedral
29
How would people move to Medieval Towns?
Revolt
The would receive a royal charter
Walk
Take ships
30
What would doctors do to treat sick patients?
Prayer, sucked out blood, used herbs
Nothing
Medicine
Feed patients food
31
What was the purpose of gargoyles?
Like devils or evil sprits. They would come if you didn't obey the Church
Welcome visitors warmly
Scare visitors
Remind them the Church was a place for worship
32
What was the purpose of flying buttresses?
To please visitors with paintings of flying Jesus's butt
Bring in light
To welcome visitors of the Cathedrals
Balance that weight of the roof and building
33
Where were Medieval Towns located?
On mountains
On rivers
On the coast
In deserts
34
What system of life formed after that?
Feudalism
Roman Empire
Medieval Towns
Still Chaos and Madness
35
True or False: Clovis was Baptized
True
False
36
Which economic problem did NOT help the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Unemployment
None (all factors)
Inflation
Corruption
37
Bonus Question: How do you spell this time in history?
Midevil
Medieval
Mideval
Medevil
38
Which best describes a castle?
Big, cold, dark, creepy, gloomy, damp
Small, warm, light, friendly, cheery, cozy
39
What would plays be about?
Guilds' lives
Biblical stories
Shakespearian plays
Daily life in Medieval Towns
40
What was the Monarchs role?
Gave fiefs
Fought in battles
Worked in the fields
Owned entire manor
41
Why would this happen?
King was the only one who could pass laws
King is the ruler of everyone
Pope issued a decree
Pope is "connected" to God and has public support
42
What was a pilgrimage?
Journeys to historical and religious sites
A Crusade
When a Christian got married
43
Where were Medieval Towns located?
On mountains
On rivers
On the coast
In the desert
44
Which political problem did NOT help the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Rise of Christianity
Unqualified Emperors
Transition of Power
None (all factors)
45
What was a Fief?
Land grant given by a lord to a monarch
Lord's land
Castle
Land grant given by a monarch to a lord
46
What would children often play?
Hobbyhorses, wooden swords
Computers and phones
Tabula
Card games
47
What were guilds?
Merchants
People with the same job
Religious Monks
Performers
48
What were gargoyles?
Windows that let in light
Stone statues of mythical beasts
A Cross
49
When was Charlemagne's reign?
768 CE - 814 CE
814 BCE - 768 BCE
714 CE - 868 CE
768 BCE - 814 CE
50
What were stained glasses windows?
Colorful glass arranged in a design
Regular windows
"Stained" windows
51
Why would people go on pilgrimages?
To try new foods
Explore new lands
Show devotion to God
Adventure
52
What did Clovis do to help spread Christianity?
Convinced his followers
Introduced it to the Franks
Issued a decree forcing Franks to worship Jesus
53
What was ONE common site on a pilgrimage?
Japan
Jerusalem
San Francisco
Washington DC
54
What affected the Romans the most from the Rise of Christianity?
Different religious beliefs
Refused serve in the army
Unemployment
Disloyal to Rome
55
Who was part of the religious order?
Nobles, Women, Kings
Popes, Kings, Clergyman
Rabbis, Scholars, Students
Monks, Nuns, Friars
56
How did people celebrate holidays like Christmas and Easter?
Only Praying
Eating, drinking, singing, dancing, playing, partying, and praying
Mourning and fasting
57
What would adults often play?
Hobbyhorses, wooden swords
Knights and Kings
Chess, checkers, tabula, cards
Phones and Computers
58
Who ran businesses in Medieval Towns?
Servants
Monarchs
Merchants
Priests
59
What can the Pope do that the King can't?
Pass laws
Own slaves
Establish order
Excommunicate (can't gain salvation)
60
Where did Monarchs and high-ranking Lord's live?
Little houses
Hotels
Castles
Apartments
61
What did Charlemagne do?
Unified Asia
Founded the Charlemagian Empire
Unified almost all of Christian Europe into a single empire
Unified the Italian people to start the Roman Empire
62
How did the Benedictine Monks spend their time?
Praying, teaching, reading, writing, cooking, working, farming
Eating, sleeping, lounging
Praying for food
63
Clovis and Charlemagne were the leaders of which group?
The Franks
Crusades
English
Christians
64
Rank the classes in Feudal Society from highest to lowest:
Lord, Knight, Monarch, Peasant
Monarch, Lord, Knights, Serf, Peasant
Monarch, Lord, Knight, Peasant
Monarch, Lord, Knight, Peasant, Serf
65
Where did Franciscan Friars live?
Houses
With the people
Castles
Monastery or Cloister
66
What was the purpose of art in the Church?
To let people who couldn't read or write still learn about Jesus's life
To learn about ancient art
To impress visitors
To please wealthy clergy
67
What class arose to power with the rise of Medieval Towns?
Monarchs
Merchants
Peasants
Popes
68
Who made this Quiz?
Jesus
Ms. Stine
Charlemagne
Zachary
69
What was Feudalism?
Society where people ate each other
An empire
Society where each class depended on the other because of fiefs and loyalty
Society where the Church ruled or had power
70
What was "animal beating"?
Were fished
Wild animals were strangled by a chain and tormented by trained dogs
Animals were baited to death
71
What was the Peasants role?
Work in the fields
Fight battles
Ruled manor
72
What did Charlemagne encourage?
Violence and war
Education and Scholarship
Judaism
Cannibalism
73
What year do historians classify as the start of the Middle Ages?
Year 0
476 CE
1776 CE
1492 CE
74
What were the two reasons for a castle?
Fort-like protection and a school
Housing and a school
Housing and fort-like protection
A school and a church
75
Rank the hierarchy in Catholic Church from highest to lowest:
Pope, Priest, Cardinal, Archbishop, Bishop
Priest, Cardinals, Pope, Archbishop
Pope, Cardinal, Bishop
Pope, Cardinal, Archbishop, Bishop
76
How did the Franciscan Friars spend their time?
Praying, teaching, reading, writing, cooking, working, farming
Preaching and begging for food, and roaming in nature
Eating, sleeping, lounging
77
Where did trade items come from?
Europe, and the Middle East
Asia
Africa
United States of America
