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Environmental Science Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Chapter 1
Environmental Science Chapter 1
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Review of Chapter 1 in Holt Environmental Science
Flashcards
24 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The "Tragedy of the Commons" describes the conflict between
individual self interest and good of society
developing and industrial nations
The wealth distribution between the wealthy and middle class
The plight of the working poor
2
Which of the following countries would you expect to have a rapid population increase?
Ethiopia
Japan
France
United States
3
Most of our environmental issues today began during
the industrial revolution
both (a) and (b)
The agricultural revolution
the hunter-gatherer period
4
A resident of this county is likely to have the LARGEST ecological footprint
India
Kenya
Japan
The United States
5
Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
Mining coal
building furniture out of bamboo
burning natural gas in a power plant
Filling a tractor with diesel fuel
6
Why should we care about biodiversity?
Humans depend upon other organisms for food and oxygen
Both (a) and (b)
Loss of Biodiversity is not a concern
Species extinctions rarely occur
7
All of the following issues involve environmental science EXCEPT
measuring smog levels
asking people questions about costs of resources
studying the loss of plant and animal species
publishing results of a study on fossil fuel depletion
8
Cost-benefit analysis
listing of both the merits/expenses involved in a solution
listing of risks involved in a project
study of ecological impact of an individual
none of the above
9
which of the following is a developing nation?
Germany
Ethiopia
Australia
Canada
10
A person's ____ represents the productive area of Earth needed by that person
nature impact
gluttony
ecological footprint
carbon footprint
11
______ is biodegradable but becomes a pollutant if allowed to accumulate faster than decompose
metal
mercury
plastic
newspaper
12
The agricultural revolution allowed
population sizes to increase
the domestication of plants and animals
both (a) and (c)
fossil fuel use to increase
13
A natural material that can be replaced relatively quickly
organic resource
natural resource
nonrenewable recource
renewable resource
14
Residents of developed countries consume ______ percent of the worlds rescources
50
10
75
25
15
During which of the following periods of human history did humans alter their environment
all the above
industrial revolution
agricultural revolution
hunter-gatherer
16
A society achieves ____ when people maintain living standards without resource depletion
third world problems
cost benefit analysis
sustainability
steady state
17
which county is more likely to have a stable slow growing population
Great Britain
Sudan
Venezuela
India
18
Environment science gets contribution from which of the following fields of study
Physics
Ecology
Biology and Earth Sciences
All the above
19
Rapid population growth, poverty, and lower life expectancy describe
developed countries
European countries
United States
developing countries
20
According to supply and demand, if oil supply went up, then price would
also go up
double
go down
stay the same
21
A focus of environmental science NOT studied in ecology is the
both (a) and (c)
use of natural recources
influence of humans on the environment
interaction among living things
22
Biodiversity refers to
The number of species living on Earth
The number and variety of species living on Earth
the number and variety of species that live in an area
The number and variety of species that are renewable
23
which of the following describes the depletion of a natural resource?
installing wind turbines on a farm
sustainable fishing of a pond
intense cultivation of farmland that exhausts the soil
open pit mining of coal
24
Using scientific information from Chemistry and Biology to devise a plan to clean up a river
ecology
social science
earth science
environmental science